Intamo yindawo yomzimba eyenza imisebenzi ebalulekile ebalulekile, futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo enye yezindawo ezithintekayo kakhulu zomuntu. Lokhu kubangelwa ukuthi imigwaqo emikhulu yokuhlinzekwa - i-larynx, i-esophagus, i-trachea nemithambo yegazi ezondla ubuchopho, kanye nemigodi yesibindi, izitsha ze-lymphatic, njll - zidlule kuwo. Ukulimala okuncane kwezitho ezisezintanyeni kuyisongo empilweni ngisho nokuphila.
Uma kubonakala ubuhlungu entanyeni kunzima ukuqonda ukuthi hlobo luni lokuhlukunyezwa lubangele. Okungukuthi, kunezici eziningi ezivusa ubuhlungu entanyeni. Manje ake sihlolisise ukuthi izimbangela ezingabangela ubuhlungu entanyeni kuya kwesokudla.
Izimbangela zobuhlungu entanyeni ngakwesokudla
Izinzwa ezibuhlungu entanyeni ngakwesokudla zingaba yesikhashana, ezivela ngezikhathi ezithile noma ngokuphakade. Futhi, zingase zihambisane nezinye izimpawu ezingakwazi ukuhlukanisa lesi sifo (ukuhlukunyezwa kwemisipha, ukwehla ukuhamba, ukuxilisa ubuhlungu kwezinye izindawo zomzimba).
Ngokuya ngohlobo lobuhlungu entanyeni ngakwesokudla kanye nezibonakaliso ezihambisana ne-pathological, ukubukeka kwalo kungaba umphumela wezifo ezibhekwa ngezansi.
I-Myositis
Ukuvuvukala kwezicubu ze-muscular entanyeni. Ngokuvamile, izimpawu zalesi sifo zibonakalisa ngemva kokulala. Ngokunqotshwa kwemisipha, ubuhlungu obufanele entanyeni, okwakhiwa ngemuva, kuvame ukuhambisana nobuhlungu ekhanda, emahlombe, ezindlebeni. Isizathu se-myositis singase sibe yi-hypothermia, ukuvezwa isikhathi eside endaweni eyodwa, ukuzivocavoca ngokweqile.
I-Osteochondrosis yomgogodla wesibeletho
Ubuhlungu obunzima entanyeni ngakwesokudla bungase buhlotshaniswe nalesi sifo. Izinzwa ezibuhlungu zivela ekucindezelweni kwezinzwa eziphakathi kwama-vertebrae abathintekile. Kukhona ubuhlungu nokugabuka esandleni, ukukhubazeka kwemishini, ukucindezeleka kwegazi kuqhuma. Izimpawu ezifanayo zingase zenzeke uma i-vertebra isuswa endaweni, i-internebral hernia, i-tendon elula.
I-stenosis yomlomo wesibeletho
Ukunciphisa umgogodla womgogodla kuholela ekubukeni hhayi ubuhlungu obunzima entanyeni ngakwesokunene noma kwesobunxele, kodwa nakubuthakathaka obunzima emlenzeni, ukuphazamiseka, ukulahlekelwa ukuzwela, futhi ngezinye izikhathi - ukukhubazeka. Isizathu se-stenosis, njengomthetho, yizinguquko ezishintshashintshayo emgodleni, ezihlobene nokugqithiswa kwayo.
ENT izifo
Ubuhlungu entanyeni ngaphambili ngakwesokudla buvame ukuhlotshaniswa nezifo zezingxenye ze-ENT:
- i-angina;
- i-pharyngitis ;
- i-laryngitis;
- i-tracheitis.
Iziguli ngesikhathi esifanayo zikhononda ngokubunzima ukugwinya, ukuthuka, ukukhwehlela, umkhuhlane.
Izifo zesifo
Imbangela yentukuthelo yezintamo ingaba yisisindo se-esophagus kule ndawo:
- isilonda;
- i-diverticulum;
- hit of something angaphandle, njll
Ezimweni ezinjalo, ubuhlungu bugxila engxenyeni engezansi yentamo, kuthuthukiswa ngokuhambisa ukudla endaweni ethintekile.
Amagundane we-Epidemic
Kanti futhi, imbangela yokuhlunguphala entanyeni, ebonakala njengento ebonisa ubuhlungu emasongweni abathintekayo. Ubuhlungu buyakhuthazeka kakhulu uma intamo ibhekwa futhi iphendukile. Ezinye izibonakaliso ze-pathology yizo:
- umlomo owomile;
- ubuhlungu eduze kwendlebe;
- ukushisa;
- ukubukeka kokuvuvukala, njll.
Ezinye izizathu
Ubuhlungu obucatshangelwayo entanyeni ngakwesokunene bungakhuluma ngomdlavuza wamaphaphu , ezinye izifo ezithintekayo zangaphakathi, mayelana nama-abscesses nama-tumor.
Ukwelapha ubuhlungu entanyeni ngakwesokudla
Ukwelapha ubuhlungu entanyeni, okokuqala, ekuqedeni isici esibangele. Ukunquma imbangela, kungadingeka ukuthi uhlolisise ngokugcwele imvelo, kuhlanganise nezindlela zezinsimbi kanye nelebhurothi. Kuye ngohlobo lwe-pathology, ukwelashwa kungafaka:
- izindlela zokwelapha, izifo zokwelapha;
- ukusikhipha;
- imithi yokwelapha, njll.