I-tonsillitis noma i-tonsillitis ivame ukuhambisana nokuvuvukala kwama-tonsils ngokubonakala kwezigxobo ezimbi. Amapulagi ahlanzekile emqaleni ahlanganisa amabhaktheriya, amangqamuzana egazi kanye nezicubu ezifile, ukutholakala kwabo kufakazela umzabalazo osebenzayo ohlelweni lokuzivikela komzimba ngokutheleleka futhi ungenye yezimpawu zokuxilonga ze-tonsillitis eziyingozi noma ezingapheli. Izimpawu ezinjalo ngamathoni angabangela izinkinga ezinkulu, amalunga, izinso nezinhliziyo zenhliziyo, i-neck phlegmon. Ngakho-ke, ukwelashwa okufanele ngesikhathi esifanele kubalulekile.
Izimbangela zokubunjwa kwamapulagi amaningi e-purulent emqaleni
Isifo kuphela lapho uphawu oluchazwe khona nge-angina (i-tonsillitis) ngesimo esibucayi noma esingapheliyo. Amagciwane akhe:
- i-streptococci ye-hemolytic;
- i-staphylococci;
- isikhunta se-Candida;
- i-mycoplasma;
- i-pneumococci;
- i-chlamydia;
- i-adenovirus;
- i-bacillus ye-diphtheria.
Ngokujwayelekile, i-angina isifo esivela kumuntu ogulayo, kodwa ukuzitholela ngokweqile kuvame ukuvela lapho ama-microorganisms e-pathogenic engena ku-pharynx ngamazinyo aqhathaniswayo namasongo omzimba.
Indlela yokukhipha ukuhlanganiswa okukhulu okuhlanjululwa emqaleni?
Okokuqala - awukwazi ukuzama ukukhipha ama-plug caseous ngokwakho ngokucindezela emithonjeni evuthayo noma ukukhipha i-exudate nge-swab yekotini namanye amadivayisi ayenziwe. Ukuguqulwa kwe-tonsillitis kungene kakhulu, ngakho-ke ekhaya akukwazi ukuqeda ngokuphelele, kuphela ingxenye engaphezulu yesikhombi isusiwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuphathwa okunjalo kungenza ngcono isimo, okwenza kube nokusabalala kokutheleleka.
Imikhumbi ehlanzekile ehlanzekile kufanele ibe udokotela oqeqeshiwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inqubo yokukhipha i-exudate ihlangene nekhambi lokwelapha izidakamizwa.
Kanjani ngendlela efanele ukuphatha amafusu ahlanzekile emqaleni?
Ukulwa nokukhubazeka okucatshangelwayo kuhlanganisa konke okuyinkimbinkimbi yezinyathelo, okubandakanya ukusetshenziswa kokusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa zendawo nezesistimu nezinqubo ze-physiotherapy.
Isisekelo sokwelapha ukuxutshwa kwe-purulent emphinjeni ukukhishwa kwabo, okuyinto i-otolaryngologist eyenzeka nge-scalpel kanye nezinsimbi zokwelapha ezikhethekile. Ngemuva kokuhlanzwa okujulile kwamathani, bahlanzwa kahle ngezixazululo zokulwa nesifo se-antiseptic ne-bactericidal:
- i-boric acid;
- Furacilin;
- Iodinol;
- I-Chlorhexidine;
- i-potassium permanganate;
- I-Miramistin nezinye izindlela.
Uma ukukhishwa kwamapulagi we-caseous kuhlose ukwakheka kwemikhumbi emikhulu, "bavalwa" ngokunamathisela okhethekile. E-otolaryngology yesimanje, ibuye isetshenziselwe "ukuwuphawula" ama-lacuna nge-laser.
Ngemuva kokuhlanzwa kwama-tonsil, izinqubo zokwelapha ezizimele zinconywa.
Nakhu ukuthi ungahlanza kanjani ama-plugs ehluma emqaleni wakho ekhaya:
- Nsuku zonke hlambulula i-lacunae ephathwayo ngezixazululo zokulwa namagciwane, isibonelo, nge- soda nosawoti , noma ama-decoctions we-herbal anezakhiwo ezincelisayo (i-chamomile, i-sage, i-eucalyptus, i-wort St. John's).
- Qaphela ngokucophelela ukuhlanzeka komuntu siqu kanye nenhlanzeko yomlomo womlomo.
- Nisela noma ugcobe amathoni ngemithi ye-bactericidal enqunywe udokotela.
- Ukuphuza ama-teas afudumele, iziphuzo zezithelo kanye nama-compotes noju kanye ne-propolis (uma kungekho ukungezwani komzimba).
- Ukushiya ukusetshenziswa kotshwala nokubhema.
Uma ukwelashwa okujwayelekile akuzange kusize, udokotela anganikeza i-tonsillectomy - ukususwa kwamathoni.
Ingabe ama-antibiotics ayosiza ekujuleni okujulayo emgodleni?
Ukuvuvukala okunamandla kuncike ekutheni ukwelashwa kwama-antibacterial. Okuqakathekileko kuyadingeka ukwenza i-smear ukusuka edongeni elingemuva we-pharynx begodu nokuhlonza amagciwane wezinqubo ezihlanzekileko, kanye nokuzwela kwabo kuma-aromicrobial ahlukahlukeneko. Ngokuvamile, lezi zinhlobo zokulwa namagciwane ezibekiwe:
1. Cephalosporins:
- Ceftriaxone;
- Cefixime;
- I-Cefatoxime.
2. Ama-Macrolides:
- Kuhlanganiswe ;
- I-Clarithromycin;
- I-azithromycin.