Ukuvuvukala, ukuhlukumezeka nokuhlushwa kwemithanjeni yemithanjeni emathanjeni e-rectum kungcono ukwelashwa okusemandleni ezinyathelo zokuqala zokuthuthukiswa. Uma uphendukela ngokushesha ku-proctologist akusebenzi, kufanele uqale ngokushesha ukuzitholela izidumbu ze-hemorrhoids. Imithi yasendaweni kanye neyomshini ehlangene namalungiselelo emvelo iyosiza ngokushesha ukukhulula izimpawu zesifo.
Indlela yokuphatha ama-hemorrhoids ekhaya?
Ukwelashwa okwanele kwe-thrombosis yama-rectal kunikeza ukubonisana okudingekile nomchwepheshe. Ukuntuleka kokulawulwa kobuchwepheshe kubhekene nokuqhubeka kwesifo futhi ukuwohloka kwesimo esiteji lapho kudingeka khona izinqubo zokuhlinzwa. Ukwelashwa okuphumelelayo kwama-hemorrhoids ekhaya kufanele kwenziwe ngokuhambisana nomthetho we-proctologist. Ukukhethwa kwemithi kusekelwe ebucayi bezimpawu ze-pathology, uhlobo kanye nesilinganiso sokuvuvukala kwemithanjeni yesilwane.
Ama-hemorrhoids angaphandle - ukwelashwa ekhaya
"Amafindo" ashiywe noma "amaqhubu", atholakale ngasekuqaleni kwe-rectum, akhombisa ukwelashwa okuyinkimbinkimbi okuhloswe ukuvimba izimpawu ze-thrombosis nokuqeda imbangela yayo. Ukuphathwa kahle kwama-hemorrhoids wangaphandle ekhaya kuhlanganisa:
- Ukulungiswa kwamandla. Kubalulekile ukugcizelela ukuvumelana kwesigqoko kanye nemvamisa yesilonda sokuthumba, ukuqeda ukuqothulwa. Ngalesi sizathu, ukudla okhethekile kunqunywe, ukudla kuhlanganisa ukudla nokuphuza ngomphumela we-laxative omnene.
- Ukugcwaliswa kabusha kwamandla okutholakala kwamagciwane namavithamini. Kufanele uthathe izidakamizwa nge magnesium noma ukudla okucebile kulokhu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, udinga ukukhokhela ukungabi namavithamini B, K no-P, i-ascorbic acid.
- Inhlangano yokuhlanzeka kwe-anus. Ukunakekelwa kwama-hemorrhoids ekhaya kunikeza ngamabhati ahlanzekile nsuku zonke ngamanzi afudumele noma ama-decoctions we-herbal. Futhi kuyomelwe uke ukusebenzisa iphepha, ikakhulukazi kanzima, ngemuva kokuhlanza isikhumba se-defecation kwenziwa ngamapulebhu we-cellulose emanzini noma ngosizo lokushaya.
Ngokufanayo, ukwelashwa kwemithi ye-hemorrhoids kwenziwa, kufaka phakathi amalungiselelo ohlelweni lamaqembu alandelayo:
- i-laxatives ;
- anti-inflammatory;
- abaphulukisi;
- i-venotonic;
- ama-antigregregants.
Imithi yasendaweni yanconywa ngendlela yamafutha, ama-creams nama-gel. Amakhandlela kufanele asetshenziswe ngama-hemorrhoids angaphakathi futhi ahlangene, kodwa ukuphathwa kwabo akusho lutho uma imifudlana evuthayo isivele ivele ivele. Izindlela zendawo zinezinyathelo ezinjalo:
- i-anesthetic;
- i-disinfectant;
- ukuphulukiswa kwesilonda;
- i-antibacterial;
- vasoconstrictive;
- i-hemostatic;
- antithrombotic.
Ama-hemorrhoids angaphakathi - ukwelashwa ekhaya
Uma ukuvuvukala nokuvuvukala kwemithanjeni emathunjini amancane kanye nezicubu ezithambile ze-rectum, futhi, kubalulekile ukugcina ukudla, ukudla amavithamini, amaminerali kanye nokuhlanzeka okuhlanzekile. Ukwelashwa okuqaphelisayo kwama-hemorrhoids kufana nezindlela ezisetshenziselwa ukulawula ukucindezeleka kwangaphandle kwe-rectal, kodwa esikhundleni samafutha, ama-gel kanye nama-creams, amakhandlela asetshenziswa. Ama-suppository enza okusheshayo futhi akhiqize umphumela omuhle, ukusiza ukuhlukunyezwa, ikakhulukazi uma ukuqothulwa kwenzeka.
Indlela eyengeziwe yokwenza ngcono isimo lapho ama-hemorrhoids angaphakathi eqhubekayo ukwelashwa ekhaya ngokusebenzisa ama-gymnastics. Usebenzisa usizo lokuqinisa ama-sphincters nokuqinisekisa ukujikeleza kwegazi ku-rectum:
- Ukulala ngesisu, ukuguqula ngqo, izikhathi ezingu-10 ngamunye.
- Gxila futhi ukhulule imisipha emihle. Imizuzwana emihlanu yokucindezela nokuphumula.
- Ukuma ukwenza izinyathelo zokujikeleza ngebhasi.
Ukweqisa kwamathumbu amaningi - ukwelashwa ekhaya
Ukuze kutholakale ukuphindaphinda kwesifo esingelapheki, kuyadingeka ukuthola ukuthi kuyini imbangela yayo futhi uyisuse. Ukuzikhukhumeza ngokuvamile kuvusa ukuphulwa kokudla nokuqothulwa, ngakho kubalulekile ukujwayelekile ukudla, unciphise isitoreji futhi ulungise imvamisa yayo. Ukwelashwa kwama-hemorrhoids ekhaya ngezimpawu ezivezwe kufana nokuphathwa okuchazwe ngenhla, futhi kuxhomeke ekutheni amandla okubonakaliswa kwesifo sasesibhedlela. Ukusheshisa ukuqala kokuxolelwa, ukubonisana ne-proctologist kuzosiza.
Ukuphuza igazi - ukwelapha ekhaya
Ukuba khona kwiphepha lezindlu zangasese noma ngaphansi kwezingubo ezibomvu ngemuva kokuhlukunyezwa yisizathu sokuthi uthintane nodokotela ngokushesha. Kubalulekile ukuthola ukuthi kungani kukhona ukuphuma kwegazi emzimbeni - ukwelashwa ekhaya ngaphandle kokuthola i-diagnostic ngqo akuvumelekile. Isizathu salesi sibonakaliso singase siphambane nomvuthwandaba ovuthayo, ukubonakala kwe-fissure anal noma i-fistula (perforation) ye-rectum, futhi ukwelapha ekhaya okungalungile kungabangela izinkinga.
Ukwelashwa okungcono kakhulu kwe-hemorrhoids
Isidakamizwa esivela emhlabeni wonke esihoxisa zonke izinhlobo ze-thrombosis yama-rectal akakaze zakhiwe. Ukubhekana nalesi sifo kunokwenzeka, ukusebenzisa indlela edidiyelwe ehlanganisa imithi ehlelekile kanye nekhambi eliphumelelayo lezinyosi zesicelo sangaphandle. Ukupheka kwabantu kudinga ukusetshenziswa okucophelelayo nesivumelwano sokuqala nodokotela. Izinketho zokwelashwa ezingavumelani nezindlela zokugcoba ekhaya ngokuvamile zibangelwa ukwelashwa nokucasuka kwamangqamuzana amancane, ezinye izindlela ezihlukile zivusa ukwanda kwezibonakaliso zesifo.
Amafutha angcono kakhulu avela ku-hemorrhoids
Ifomu le-dosage elichazwe lihloselwe ukwelashwa kweminye imithanjeni evuliwe kakade, ikakhulu uma ibuhlungu, itch futhi iphuma. Amalungiselelo esendaweni yokuhlanganiswa okuhlangene aqukethe izingxenye zokulwa nokuvuvukala, ama-antibacterial and analgesic, ama-hormone e-corticosteroid nezinye izinto ezinamandla. Ngakho-ke, amafutha okugcoba ama-hemorrhoids kufanele akhethwe yi-proctologist ngesisekelo sokuxilongwa nokuqina kwempawu.
Imithi ephumelelayo:
- I-Aurobin;
- Proctosan;
- Ukukhululwa kwe-Ultra ne-Advance;
- I-Hepatrombin G;
- I-Posterizan;
- i-heparin;
- I-Proctosedil;
- Bezornil;
- I-Procto-Glivenol;
- I-Venoruton;
- Balekela i-ming ointment;
- Levomekol;
- Nefluen;
- i-methyluracil amafutha;
- I-Heparoid.
Amakhandlela aphezulu avela ku-hemorrhoids
Kudluliselwa ama-suppository e-Rectal for "nodes" zangaphakathi kanye nesifo esihlangene. Basusa ukukhukhumeza, bayeke ukwakheka kwezindwangu zegazi nokugaya, misa ubuhlungu be-syndrome. Ngenxa yesisekelo samafutha, izixazululo ezinjalo zithuthukisa ukwelashwa okuyinkimbinkimbi kwama-hemorrhoids - amakhandlela asula izihlalo ezinzima, enza kube lula ukuhlukunyezwa futhi aqede ukuqashwa.
Ama-suppository aphumelelayo:
- I-Posterizan ;
- Anuzole;
- Iseluleko sokusiza, i-Ultra;
- I-Methyluracil;
- I-Gebreolone;
- I-Anestesol;
- I-Proctosedil;
- I-Nigepan;
- I-Hepatrombin;
- Proctosan;
- I-Neo-Anusole;
- I-Ultraproject;
- Olesesin;
- I-Procto-Glivenol.
Ukwelashwa kwama-hemorrhoids ekhaya kuhloswe ukulwa nezimbangela ze-pathology, hhayi kuphela izimpawu zayo. Ngokufana nezidakamizwa zendawo ezidambisa izimpawu zesifo, udinga ukuthatha imishanguzo ye-systemic kusuka kuma-hemorrhoids. Zijwayele ukusabalalisa emithanjeni nasemaphilisi, ukuqinisa izindonga zemikhumbi nokuzivikela emonakalweni, elula.
Amathebulethi e-Hemorrhoids
Ama-Oral agents aklanyelwe ukunciphisa i-viscosity yegazi, i-resorption yezindwangu zegazi futhi ivimbele ukubunjwa kabusha. Imithi emihle kakhulu yohlelo:
- I-Detraleks;
- I-Normoven;
- I-Venodiol;
- I-Ginkor Fort;
- I-Venarus;
- Flebodia;
- I-Vasoket;
- Aspirin.
Ngisho nasosukweni oluyinkimbinkimbi yalesi sifo kubandakanya ama-laxatives, ama-antihistamine nezidakamizwa eziphikisayo, imithi yobuhlungu. Iziphi amaphilisi okuzophuza ngama-hemorrhoids kufanele alulekwe ngokungeziwe yi-proctologist, uma uzikhethela wena, ungaba nemiphumela emibi:
- imimoya engasebenzi emathunjini;
- ukuhlukunyezwa;
- i-stasis enezinyosi ezikhulayo;
- ukuphazamiseka kokuphuma kwegazi.
AmaHemorrhoids - ukwelashwa ekhaya, indlela kaKondakova
I-intanethi iyamenywa ngenkuthalo ukuzama indlela eyingqayizivele yokuqeda ukuhlukunyezwa komhlanga, kulandela inkambo kaSergei Kondakov. Umlobi walobu buchwepheshe uthi inqubo yakhe ayikho into ephikisanayo, iphumelela ezimweni ezinzima zama-hemorrhoids futhi iyatholakala kunoma yimuphi umuntu. Iqukethe ngokucophelela ukutadisha izindlela zokusebenzisa imithi yabantu kanye nesethi yokuzivocavoca okukhethekile. Ekhasini elisemthethweni likaS. S. Kondakov, ayikho imininingwane ecacile yokuqeda ama-hemorrhoids - ukwelashwa ekhaya (indlela, imiyalo yokwenza amalungiselelo, incazelo yokuzivocavoca) kuyadingeka ukuthenga. Ayikho isiqiniseko sezokwelapha sokusebenza kwalolu cwaningo, ngaphandle kwezimvo zabathengi abaphulukisiwe, ngakho ukuthola le nkambo kuyisinqumo esiyinkimbinkimbi.
Indlela yokuphatha ama-hemorrhoids ngamakhambi abantu?
Izindlela ezihlukile zokulwa nokuhlukunyezwa kwamathambo kusiza ukunciphisa ubukhulu bezinhlungu nobukhulu bezimpawu ezihambisana nezifo. Ama-proctologists ancoma ukwenza ukwelashwa kwama-hemorrhoids ngezindlela zomuntu ekhaya kuphela ngokuhambisana nemithi enqunyiwe, ukuvivinya umzimba nokuhambisana nokudla. Ukunganakwa kwemithi engavamile kuyinkinga yokugula.
Ukwelapha okungavumelani kwezidakamizwa ekhaya kufanele kuvunywe ngumchwepheshe. Ezinye izindlela zinezimpikiswano ezimbi ezinambuzane ezimele ezonakele, ezidala ukuvuvukala, ukuvuvukala kwemithanjeni ye-thrombosed and bleeding. I-maximum acceptable futhi hypoallergenic yizo zokupheka ezimbili kuphela.
Ukwelashwa kwama-hemorrhoids ngamazambane
Inqubo ephakanyisiwe inconywa ngamafomu angaphakathi, angaphandle futhi ahlangene wesifo. Izilimo eziyizigaxa ezishasha futhi ezihlanziwe zidingeka zihlukaniswe (4-5 cm) izintambo ezinjengobuningi obungenazibuko ezingenayo ekuvulekeni kwesilwane, emaphethelweni e-"suppository" angcono kakhulu. Amakhandlela avela kumazambane avela ku-hemorrhoids ajojowe kusihlwa, kufanele ahlale e-rectum ubusuku bonke. Isitashi kusuka ezilimo eziyizigaxa kuveza ukomisa, i-hemostatic ne-vasoconstrictive effect. Ukuze uphathe izimpawu ze-pathology ekhaya, kuzodingeka wenze izinqubo eziyishumi.
Uma ama-hemorrhoids esevele ewile, ukucindezela kufanele kwenziwe esikhundleni sokususa i-suppositories. Ijusi, lifakwe emgqonyeni wamazambane aqoshiwe, udinga ukugoqa ucezu lobununu bomkhontathu oyinyumba bese ulunamathisela ukuze uluthwe "ama-cones". Ngemuva kwemizuzu engu-20, lotion isusiwe, ayikwazi ukugeza ihora. Ukuze uthole amazambane amazambane engeziwe noma ijusi ungakhanjiswa ngaphambili. Ngefomu elihlangene lama-hemorrhoids, kuyadingeka ukusebenzisa kokubili amakhandlela avela ezilimo eziyizigaxa, nokucindezela. Lokhu kuzosiza ngesikhathi esifanayo ukubhekana ne-thrombi, ukunciphisa ubukhulu be "ama-cones" angaphandle.
Amafutha we-Sea-buckthorn ama-hemorrhoids
Umkhiqizo wemvelo unqunywe ngisho nangesikhathi sokukhulelwa, ngoba iphephile, isebenza ngokuphumelelayo futhi ngokushesha, ayibangeli imiphumela emibi kanye nokuphendula okwenziwe izifo. Kukhona ama-repostal suppository eyenziwe ngomumo esekelwe emafutheni agxilile olwandle oluthile, oluthengiswa ngokweqile emaketheni ekhemisi, kodwa imithi ingenziwa ngokuzimela. Ukwelashwa kwe-hemorrhoids sea u-buckthorn olwandle ekhaya kwenziwa ngezindlela ezimbili, kuye ngokuthi uhlobo lwesifo:
- ukwethulwa komshini obanjwe ngamafutha emgqeni;
- ukusetshenziswa kokucindezela nomkhiqizo "emaqenjini" alahlekile.