Amaviki angu-31 okukhulelwa - kwenzekani?

Ngakho, ukukhulelwa sekufinyelele kakade ku-trimester yesithathu. Lesi esinye isigaba esibalulekile empilweni yomama nengane yakhe, ngoba ukukhula okusebenzayo komntwana kuyaqhubeka. Uma usuvele usukhulile amaviki angu-31, kubalulekile ukuthi ukwazi ukuthi kwenzekani ngalesi sikhathi nomzimba wakho kanye nengane ekulinde isikhathi eside.

Ingane ikhula kanjani?

I-fetus ikhula ngokushesha kakhulu futhi ikhula. I-Kid isebenza futhi iyaqhubeka nokuhambisa izimbambo nemilenze. Iviki lama-31 lokukhulelwa likhethekile ngoba ukuguqulwa kwe-fetus kuyaqina. Lokhu kubangelwa ukuthuthukiswa kwemisipha yemilenze yengane. Futhi namanje i-crumb igxila emisindo ebukhali ngale ndlela, iyesabisa. Kodwa amandla okunyakaza ayancipha kakhulu, ngoba I-crumb ayinayo isikhala esanele sokubonisa umsebenzi wayo. Inani lokunyakaza kwesisu kufanele okungenani izikhathi ezingu-10 emahoreni angu-12.

Uma ukukhulelwa kuhle, amaviki angu-31 abonakala ukuthi isisindo somntwana sikhula ngokushesha. Emasontweni alandelayo, i-crumb izothatha ama-180-200 amagremu. Ekupheleni kwamasonto angu-31 isisindo sayo sesisindo kusuka ku-1 400 kuya ku-1,600.

Uma ukukhulelwa kuphazanyiswa ngeviki 31, khona-ke kulesi sigaba sokuthuthukiswa komntwana, sekuvele kunokwenzeka ukubeletha ingane kahle. Lo mcimbi ngeke uthathwe njengesisu sokukhulelwa, kodwa ukuzalwa.

Ezimweni ezikhethekile zokubunjwa komzimba wengane kule nkathi kungenziwa ukuthi lokhu kulandelayo:

• ukuthuthukiswa okusebenzayo kobuchopho (ubukhulu bayo cishe cishe 25% ubukhulu bobuchopho bomuntu omdala);
• ukuqoqwa kwamanoni angaphansi kwesikhumba, ukwandisa ithoni yesikhumba;
• ukunyamaza kwe-iris yamehlo nezinwele;
• ukukhulisa nokunciphisa abafundi, njengendlela yokusabela ekukhanyeni nasebumnyameni;
• ukwandisa ubuningi bezitho zangaphakathi, ukuthuthukisa isakhiwo sabo;
• ukusebenza kwama-pancreas, okuhlinzeka kakade nge-insulin.

Kodwa kuphela amaphaphu angakakhiwa ngokwanele, ngakho-ke angeke ahlinzekele ingane ngokuzimela ngokuzimela.

Indawo ye-fetus evikini lama-31 yokukhulelwa ibonakala ukuthi, njengomthetho, ikhanda eliphansi lingena emnyango we-pelvis. Lesi simo sivame ukugcinwa kuze kufike ukulethwa. Ngezinye izikhathi ingxenye yamanje yilezi zingxenyeni, khona-ke engxenyeni engenhla yesisu ungacubungula ikhanda lomntwana.

Yiziphi izinguquko ezenzeka kumama ozayo?

Emasontweni angama-31 okukhulelwa, isisindo somama siphinde sishintshe ngokushesha: ukhula nomntanakhe. Isonto ngalinye, owesifazane unezela cishe ngama-250-300 g. Inzuzo yesisindo inikezwa amniotic fluid, eyandiswe emtongeni wesibeletho kanye ne-placenta, isifuba esikhulayo kanye nomntwana ngokwawo. Isibeletho sifike ngobukhulu obukhulu, ukuze umntwana anganqamuki. Eqinisweni, emasontweni angu-31 wokubeletha, ubukhulu be-fetal selufinyelele 40-42 cm.

Ngesinye isikhathi, owesifazane uyaqaphela ukuthi lesi sibeletho sifika okwesikhashana ngethoni: imizuzwana embalwa idonsa isisu, bese iphindaphinda futhi. Izinzwa ezinjalo zibizwa ngokuthi yi-Braxton-Hicks contractions. Kodwa akufanelekile ukukhathazeka - akuhlobene nokuzalwa ngaphambi kwesikhathi - ngakho isibeletho silungele ukulungiselela inqubo ezayo. Ngenxa yokuthi isibe sikhulu, owesifazane uzizwa enganaki: ukuvuvukala, ukuqothulwa, ukushaya inhliziyo, ukuvuvukala, ukuphefumula. Lokhu kubhekwa njengesijwayelekile, ngoba iminyango ekhushulwa yangaphakathi izitho. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuqamba amanga nokuhlala kwabanye kubangela umama akukhathazeki, ngoba imishini yokucindezela emgodini ongenawo umgodi futhi ivimba ukugeleza kwegazi enhliziyweni.

I-trimester yesithathu yisikhathi esibaluleke kakhulu, ngoba owesifazane kumele ahlolwe ngokugcwele ngaphambi kokubeletha. Kubalulekile ukuqapha isisindo sakho, ukuvimbela ukuqotshwa, ukugcina ukuhlanzeka, ukulawula imizwelo, ukuqhubeka nokuvakashela udokotela ngesikhathi, ukwenza i-ultrasound, ukunikeza ukuhlolwa. Uma umama ephilile ngokomzimba nangokomzwelo, umntwana uzozalwa enamandla. Futhi, owesifazane kufanele azilungiselele ukulethwa futhi enze uhlu lwezinto ezizomsiza kuye esibhedlela.