Indlu ene-loft - imibono engcono kakhulu nezixazululo zendlu yezwe

Indlu ene-attic iyindlela enhle ngaphandle kokunamathiselwa okukhulu ukukhulisa indawo ewusizo lapho ukwakha noma ulungisa isakhiwo esikhona. Ukwenza ngokushisa ukushisa nokungena kwamanzi kuzoqinisekisa ukunethezeka konyaka ukusetshenziswa kwamamitha wesikwele.

Izinhlobo zamapulangwe aseMansard ezindlu zangasese

I-attic floor ibheka ehlukile, kuye ngokuthi hlobo lwakhiwe uphahla. Ukuzikhethela kusekelwe ngobukhulu bendlu, iphrojekthi yokuklama nokusetshenziswa okuqhubekayo kwesikhala esengeziwe.

1. Indlela elula ukwakha indlu nge-attic ngaphansi kwephahla lokugaya . Kuzo zonke izinto ezilula, lo mklamo uhambisana kakhulu nezitayela zefashini futhi ubukeka kuqala.
2. Isixazululo sasendulo sinomusa ukucabangela ukukhanya kwephahla eliphezulu. Ukwakhiwa kwe-gable okulula kungaba nezinhlobo ezimbili zezakhiwo: ukulinganisa nokulinganisa, konke kuxhomeke endaweni yendawo. Okwesibili ukwakhiwa kwe-attic endaweni eyodwa nesigamu.
3. Uphahla oluphukile luyinkimbinkimbi, kepha uthola igumbi, kuphela u-15% ubukhulu obuncane ukusuka kwamanye amakamelo aphelele.
4. Iphahla ezine-post noma i-hip kudaba lokuklama isinyathelo esisodwa esiseduze. Kodwa-ke, kubalulekile ukudela indawo ewusizo, ngoba ivolumu yekamelo inqunywe ukusuka ohlangothini ngalunye.

Izindlu ezinhle ezine-attic

Izinto zokwakha ezikhethiwe ngokufanele zenza isigamu somsebenzi lapho kudala umklamo ovumelanisiwe we-facade yendlu . Kubalulekile ukukhetha uhlobo lwephahla, unqume inani lezansi, ubale umthwalo ovumelekile futhi ngemva kokuba zonke izibalo zifike ekufuneni ukuphela okuhle. Ezingxenyeni eziningi, indlu ephethe uphahla lwama-attic iheha izinto zayo zokwakha: ukuba khona kwefasitela lebhu noma ithala, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kuyoba phansi futhi yiziphi izinto ezikhethiwe ukwakha izindonga zendlu.

Indlu eyodwa esitezi ene-attic

Iningi lemiklamo yezindlu zokuhlala ezilinganayo ezingama-6x6 zisetshenziswe njengezinkathi zasehlobo. Umndeni omncane wezingane ezine ungahlala kahle kuwo. Indlu encane ene-attic inezici ezithile ezicatshangelwayo lapho zilungisa.

1. Ukwakhiwa kumele kwenziwe ngokuhambisana nemithetho yokuchithwa kwe-thermal. Uma kungenjalo, ikamelo eliphezulu lizosetshenziswa kuphela ngenkathi efudumele. Kodwa okubi nakakhulu, uma ukunganakekelwa kuholela ekuqoqeni umswakama nokuqedwa okungapheli.
2. Ikhwalithi yokuvimbela ukungena kwamanzi iseduze futhi ayibekezeleli ukunganaki. Lokhu kubalulekile uma i-wiring isendaweni ye-attic futhi isikhala sigcwele izinto zokusebenza.
3. Indlu eyodwa enezindlu zokugcina izakhiwo ayiklanyelwe imithwalo esindayo, ngakho yonke imidwebo kufanele ibe lula. Kulungile, lesi yisikhala esisodwa ngaphandle kwezindonga. Ngesidingo esikhulu, i-attic ingaba yi-gypsum plasterboarded.

Indlu enezitezi ezimbili ene-attic

Umehluko phakathi kwesitezi esigcwele kanye ne-attic ukuphakama: esimweni sokuqala, kufana nhlangothi zonke nxazonke, futhi okwesibili - kuhluka ngaphansi kophahla. Kungakhathaliseki uhlobo lwesitezi sesibili, indlu izobhekwa njenge-multi-storey. Izindlu ezimbili zokuhlala ophahleni lwama-mansard ngeke zihlale ziphansi kunezakhiwo ezifanayo nezakhiwo ezimbili ezigcwele. Ukuzikhethela kusekelwe ekubalweni kanye nezinhloso ezilandelwe.

1. Uma amakamelo egumbini elingaphansi enza umsebenzi wegumbi lokuphumula, ikhishi kanye nendawo yokugezela, i-second tier izohlala ezindlini zokulala. Ngomndeni wesine, igumbi lokungcebeleka lanele ngokwanele ukuhlala endaweni yokulala. Uma umsebenzi ukubeka ihhovisi kanye nezindawo eziningi, kuzodingeka ukuthi ubeke phansi izinga eliphezulu.
2. Ukuvuselela indlu ekhona ngenhloso yokwandisa indawo ewusizo kuyingozi futhi kuyinkimbinkimbi, cishe njalo isinqumo senziwe ngokusungulwa kwe-attic, isisindo sayo singaphansi.
3. Kusukela kumbono wokuklanywa, i-attic ihlale inenzuzo, kunesikhala esiningi sokusebenza ngezinto zokuqedela kanye nezici zokwakha.
4. Ngokwengxenye yemibono yezimali zahlukaniswa. Isitezi esigcwele siyobiza ngaphezulu uma kwakhiwa, kodwa kulula ukuhlela ukuhlala endaweni yokuhlala. I-attic idinga ukutshala izimali ezithakazelisayo esiteji sentuthuko: ukugxila okushisa, ukungena kwamanzi namafasitela. Uma ukuphakama kwe-attic kusuka ku-2 m, izindleko zokwakha ziyokhula kakhulu.

Indlu enezigubhu kanye ne-attic

Endaweni encane, ukugcina isikhala kuba yinto yokuqala lapho ukhetha uhlobo lendlu. I-subtitle engaphansi ne-attic ixazulula inkinga yendawo ewusizo emazingeni amabili ngesikhathi esisodwa.

1. Iphrojekthi yalendlu yaklanyelwe ekwakheni isakhiwo esincane. Ngenxa yesakhiwo sangasese kanye ne-attic, isakhiwo sikwazi ukuhlala isikhala esiningi esisebenzisekayo, singabi nendawo enkulu.
2. Uma kuqhathaniswa nesakhiwo esisodwa, ama-cottages ane-attic avuleke kakhulu ngenxa yesitezi esingaphansi. Futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo ukwakhiwa kuzodla okungenani kunokwakhiwa kwendlu egcwele izindlu ezimbili.

Indlu yokhuni ene-attic

Indlu yokhuni ene-mansard ezindaweni ezifudumele ayidingi umsebenzi owengeziwe ezindongeni zangaphandle. Kodwa-ke, emgqeni obandayo kufanele kusetshenziswe izindlela ezengeziwe zokufudumala.

1. Ukuze kugcinwe ukushisa, izindonga zendlu kanye ne-attic zishintshwa nge-minnow. Ngaphandle, zihlanganiswe ne- block-house noma izinto ezifanayo, ukuze zingalahleki isici sezakhiwo zendlu eyenziwe ngokhuni.
2. Kodwa-ke, umsebenzi onzima kunayo yonke ukuqeda i-attic ngokwayo. Kubalulekile ukubeka ifilimu ebonakalayo lapha ukuvimbela ukushisa kwekamelo ehlobo. Uma izindonga zenziwe ibha, kubalulekile ukwenza umgoqo ophezulu we-vapor, ukuze lapho umoya obandayo nokufudumala uphazamisa, ukunciphisa akuqali ukwakha, futhi ungqimba olungasetshenziswayo alugcini.
3. Indlu yegogo ene-attic ayiklanyelwe imithwalo engasinda endlini yamatshe. I-Metal nganoma yikuphi ukugxila kuyoba nomsindo. Izindwangu zemvelo zindlala kakhulu endlini yokhuni, ngakho-ke ukukhetha kungcono ngokuqondene nophahla oluphansi.

Indlu yezitini enezindlu zangasese

Izakhiwo zezitini zinqoba ezindaweni ezingaphansi kwe-suburban, zikhethwa ngabanikazi bezikhungo ezizimele zedolobha edolobheni. Ngabo kulula ukusebenzisana nokuhlelwa kabusha: cishe njalo le ndlu iyoba nesisekelo esizobhekana nesakhiwo se-attic.

1. Ngesikhathi sokwakhiwa zicabange izici eziningana ezinendlini enomathini wezitini. Kubalulekile ukuthi isicabha kanye nophahla ludlulele ezingeni lika-1.5m noma ngaphezulu kusukela ezingeni eliphansi le-attic. Uma uvimba, uphahla kufanele lubekwe eceleni futhi lumbozwe ukotini kanye nezindonga zendlu.
2. Isakhiwo sezitini sinomshini owodwa oyinhloko - amafasitela angahle ahlotshiswe ngobuciko obunzima bokuhlobisa, futhi abe yinto evelele ebusweni.
3. I-Brick ihlanganisa ngokucophelela izinkuni, okusetshenziselwa ngokugcwele ngesikhathi sokulungiswa kwendlu. Amapulangwe nezindonga zilinganisa kancane, umthwalo osisekelo ungaphansi.

Indlu ene-attic kanye negaraji

Esinye isibonelo esihle sokulondoloza isikhala kanye nezinsiza ekwakhiweni kwegaraji kanye ne-attic ngaphansi kwephahla olulodwa. Kodwa-ke, amaphrojekthi anjalo ahlukaniswa njengeyinkimbinkimbi, ngakho-ke kunzima ukwenza izibalo ngokwabo futhi ukukhipha isakhiwo, kuzodingeka ukuthi usebenzise usizo lwabachwepheshe.

1. Kuyoba lula ukushisa phansi kwe-attic futhi ngaphandle kwezinyathelo ezengeziwe, futhi igaraji liyisistimu ehlangene yokushisa indlu isetshenziswa.
2. Indlu yefulethi ene-attic izobe ikhululekile kakhulu uma igaraji lihambisana nayo: iba yindawo eyengeziwe yokugcina izinto, ifaka igumbi lokubilisa noma ukuhlela i-workshop.
3. Ukubaluleka kokudlulisela umsebenzi kubaqeqeshi ku-pitfalls ejwayelekile yezinhlaka ezinjalo: izinto ezikhethiwe ngokungakhethi futhi ukunganaki imithetho yokwakha kuzoholela ekusungulweni kwemifantu, ukuqoqwa kwe-condensate nokubonakala kwesikhunta.
4. Ukuguqulwa okuvela egaraji kuya endlini kutholakala eduze nodonga olubheke. Khona-ke ngeke kube khona amakhaza endlini, futhi ukwakhiwa kuyoba namandla. Ngesikhathi sokwakhiwa, ukunakwa okukhethekile kubhalwa ekubaleni umthwalo esisekelweni, ilungiselelo leziko lokushisa, indawo yokugezela kanye nebheyili kucatshangwa ngaphandle.

Indlu enefasitela ye-bay ne-loft

Kuhlelo lokuklama, ukuhlanganiswa kwefasitela yebhayi kanye ne-attic kunezinzuzo ezihlukile. Izingxenye ezihambayo zendlu zingakhanjiswa, zenziwe ngamafasitela futhi zigcizelele ngokucacile ukwakheka kwezakhi ezihlukile. Kodwa-ke, i-attic esendlini yangasese eceleni kwefasitela yebhayi inezinye izinzuzo zokwakha nezokusebenza.

1. Amaphrojekthi alula kakhulu akhombisa ukuthi i-attic izodlula yonke indawo yendlu. Kodwa-ke, kungenzeka ukwenza izinga eliphezulu likhudlwana futhi likhulu kunelo elilodwa eliyinhloko. Ukuze benze lokhu, bahlanganisa indlu nefasitela le-attic bay.
2. I-eraser ibuye ibe yingxenye ehamba phambili yesikhala sangaphakathi, kuba lula ukuletha ukukhanya okukhulu ekamelweni.
3. Uma ukwakha isakhiwo sezakhiwo ngeke kube yinto enzima yokusebenzisa imali, ngoba imali izogcinwa esiteji.
4. I-window ye-attic yase-attic ne-bay igcwalisa ukulahlekelwa ukushisa.

Indlu ene-attic kanye nethala

I-terrace ingahle itholakale kokubili kokuqala nakwesibili. Uma kukhona igalaji kulesi sakhiwo, lo mzila uzoba ngaphezu kwawo. Emaphrojekthi ene-attic, indawo yendawo yokubeka esiteji sokuqala ijwayelekile.

1. Esikhathini esiphelele, abaklami banikeza izinhlobo ezimbili zephrojekthi: I-American ne-deck ikhonsa emigodini yemigodi, neMedithera ngamatshe noma tile phansi.
2. Uma uvale ithala, uzothola isikhala esengeziwe sokulungiswa kwensimu yasebusika , ikhishi noma ezinye izakhiwo eziwusizo. Indlu ene-attic kanye ne-veranda ingenye indlela yokwandisa isikhala esiphilayo ngaphandle kokutshala izimali ezibalulekile.
3. Indlela evumayo yokubambisana yokusiza indlu.

I-Mansard - isakhiwo sangaphakathi

Izindonga ezivulekile, isikhala esivulwayo kanye namawindi okuqala aholela ezixazululweni ezingezona ezivamile zokuhlobisa ingaphakathi. Ukwakhiwa kwe-attic endlini yangasese kuncike ekutheni uhlobo lendawo lwakhiwe kuyo. Kodwa-ke, cishe njalo kunezikhombisi-ndlela eziningana zesitayela: ingaphakathi lomshado elinama-textile amaningi, i-minimalism esebenzayo noma i-loft yezimboni.

Ikamelo lokuhlala e-attic - ukuklama

Noma ngabe yisiphi isitayela sokuklama se-attic ngaphansi kwegumbi lokuphumula ekhethiwe, ochwepheshe basebenzisa izindlela ezifakazelwe zokusebenzisa ngempumelelo nangempumelelo yonke isikhala ngaphansi kwephahla. Isikhala sizohlinzeka ngombala omhlophe, okhethiwe njengesisekelo. Kuyafaneleka ezinkambisweni zanamuhla, iMedithera, iScandinavia kanye ne-minimalist. Imisipha iqhubekela phambili futhi i-rafters kufanele yenziwe isici se-accent. Ukuhlelwa okusebenzayo kophahla lwe-attic yendlu kuhilela ukubeka eceleni kwesigaba esiphansi samafasitela nezihlalo zokuhlala.

Igumbi lokulala egumbini lokungcebeleka - ukuklama kwangaphakathi

Ukuhlelwa kwendawo yokulala kuyophumelela, kuhlinzekwe ukusetshenziswa okunengqondo kwekhoneni ngalinye. Ngaphansi kwalesi sigaba, iphansi le-mansard linikezwa kaningi kunokujwayelekile, ngoba kulula ukuhlela indawo yokulala. Ifenisha enekhono lokuguqulwa, izinduduzo eziphansi kanye namashalofu avuliwe esikhundleni sezakhamuzi ezijwayelekile kuzosindisa isikhala. Ukuklanywa kwedayimani ye-attic kuyinto elula kakhulu, eyenziwe ngombala okhanyayo. Ukubukeka okuhle kakhulu okuhlotshiswe ngamapulangwe noma ekwakhekeni, okudlula kahle kusuka ezindongeni kuya ekudleni.

Igumbi labantwana ekwakhiweni kwe-attic

Indawo engaphansi kwephahla igcinwe ekamelweni lezingane ezingenasipiliyoni. Amakamelo anjalo ahlala ekhanyayo, adala futhi aqala. Izinhlangothi ezibekwe phansi ziyisisekelo esihle kakhulu sombhede we-niche, futhi endaweni ephakeme kakhulu ongafaka ukuguqula noma imishini yezemidlalo yezingane. Indlu ene-attic ngaphakathi iyoba mnandi uma unikeza ukukhanya okuhle kwelanga. Ukuze wenze lokhu, faka izinkanyiso zokukhanya, futhi indawo yokulala ingavalwa ngendwangu encane yebhodi ye-gypsum.

Ibhodlela lokuklama esiteji

Isikhala ngaphansi kwephahla sigcinwe ukuthi indlu yokugezela ayidluli neze, kuphela uma ihlangana nekamelo lokulala. Kodwa-ke, lesi yisikhala esikhulu sokuhlola ukuklama. Izindonga ezinamathekisthi zibonisa isiphetho sesitayela saseMedithera besebenzisa amatshe, izinkuni namatayela. Uma umklamo jikelele we-attic wezindlu zezwe uthatha izinto zanamuhla nobuchwepheshe, indawo yokugezela ingahlotshiswa ngesitayela esincane.