Ukuqedwa kwebhilidi ngendlu kungenziwa, kokubili kusuka ngaphandle kwesakhiwo, nangaphakathi. Njengezinto eziningi zokuqeda, kunezinzuzo nezinkinga, okuyinhloko kuxhomeke kulohlobo lwazo kanye nezakhiwo zezingxenye ezihilelekile ekukhiqizeni.
Indlu yokuhlobisa indlu indlu - pluses kanye minuses
Indlu yokuvimbela iyinsimbi encane yokugqoka, izicucu ezingxenyeni zangaphambili kanye nesigcawu ngemuva. Ukuqedwa kwezindonga ngezindlu zokuvimba kungabonakali ubunzima ekufakweni, kulula ukukhiqiza kunoma yikuphi ukuphakama futhi kuhambisane kahle nemisebenzi yangaphandle kanye nokuqeda ngaphakathi kwangaphakathi. Indlu yokuvimbela indlu inezici ezilandelayo:
- Ubuhlobo obuhle.
- Ukulinganisa, ukubukeka kwemvelo.
- Sinokuvikeleka okwengeziwe ngokumelene nomsindo nezenzakalo zomkhathi.
- Kulula. Ukulayisha izindonga nesisekelo akuncane.
- Amandla kagesi.
- Kungenzeka ukubuyiselwa.
- I-Vapor ukuphelela, ikhono lokugcina izinga eliphezulu lomswakama.
- Kulula ukufakwa.
- Izindleko eziphansi kakhulu.
Le ndaba inezinselele ezithile, ezingancishiswa ngokukhetha kahle indaba futhi yenza ukufakwa ngekhwalithi. Ingozi yunithi yeHausa ingacatshangelwa:
- Ukushisa okukhulu.
- Isidingo sokunakekelwa unomphela (ukusetshenziswa kwama-mastics okuvikelayo, ama-varnishes, amabala).
- Ukunciphisa umswakama ophansi, kungenzeka ukubola, ukwakheka kwesibuningi kanye namafungus (lezi zibonakaliso azikho uma ukukhiqizwa kusebenzisa ukubola kweSiberia).
- I-block metal yendlu ishisa kakhulu ekushiseni.
- Indlu ye-Vinyl block ayibekezelelani izinguquko zokushisa, inokubukeka okubi kakhulu, ngokungafani nokhuni.
Izinhlobo ze-Hausa block
Ukuqedwa kwebhokisi ngendlu ngokubukeka kufana nomuthi wemvelo, ngakho-ke uye wathandwa kangaka. Uma sikhumbula isakhiwo selogi, indlu ibheka i-cozier futhi ifudumele, nakuba ingakhiwa ngezitini, i-foam blocks noma enye into. Kunezinhlobo ezahlukene zeminyango yendlu yokuhlobisa kwangaphandle:
- I-Wood paneling.
- Ibhodi le-PVC, ekukhiqizeni ukuthi yiziphi izingxenye zama polymeri ase-acrylic asetshenzisiwe.
- Indlu ye-block block, elandelwa izinkuni.
Ukuqedela indlu ngendlu yokhuni
Vimbela indlu ngezinkuni zokuhlobisa kwangaphandle khetha amamaki aphakeme kakhulu enkuni, angeke aphule emiphumeleni yomswakama, ilanga elishisayo futhi libe nombala omuhle nombala. Izimpawu zezinto ezingalungile zingaba:
- amafindo abolile;
- ngokusebenzisa izimbobo;
- ukuqhekeka nokuqhekeka;
- ama-resin stains.
Kungcono ukuqedela ibhilidi lezindlu ngendlu ngemva konyaka owodwa kusukela ekuqaleni kokusebenza kwesakhiwo, ukukhetha amabhodi ngobubanzi obungaphezu kuka-150 mm. Khetha izinkuni ezivela e-maple, e-oak noma e-coniferous trees, okungenani zingakwazi ukubola, ikakhulukazi uma indaba ivela ezindaweni ezisenyakatho (lokhu kungabalwa ibanga elincane phakathi kwamasongo waminyaka yonke). Izinga lekhwalithi ye-block ye-wood yaseHausa ingatholakala, kokubili isigaba se-premium esiphezulu, kanye nesabelomali - esibhalwe uphawu "C".
Ukuqeda indlu ye-vinyl block
Ukukhetha njengento yokuhlobisa kwangaphandle kwendlu yendlu ye-vinyl block, ungathola isembatho esinamandla futhi esithembekile, esingathinti imvula, ukubola nokubunjwa, futhi ungadingi ukugcinwa okunzima. I-Vinyl siding ayinamandla kuphela, kodwa futhi iguquguquka, ingasetshenziswa ngokulinganayo lapho kuqeda ukuxilongwa okuyinkimbinkimbi lapho kugujwa khona. Umhlobiso wezindlu zendlu ye-vinyl unenzuzo eningana:
- Ilondoloza isikhathi.
- Ukuzibophezela nokuzibophezela kwamapaneli, ngosizo lwama-grooves.
- Ukumelana nomonakalo, ukushisa, ukumelana nama-microorganisms.
- Ikhono lokusebenza kuze kube yiminyaka engu-30-50, ekushiseni kwe--50 ° C kuya ku-60 ° C, alishisi ngaphansi kwelanga elishisayo.
- Izinhlobonhlobo zokuhlobisa (ukulingisa izinhlobo zemithi ezihlukile).
Ukuqeda indlu ngendlu yensimbi
Ekukhiqizeni ibhilidi lezindlu zensimbi , isetshenziswe ngensimbi esetshenziswayo, iboshwe ezinhlangothini zombili ngama polymers enza imisebenzi yokuzivikela. Uma ingaphandle kwendawo yensimbi yendlu kufanele icatshangelwe ukuthi le ndaba inesisindo esikhulu, lokhu ngokuqinisekile kuyoholela emithwalweni eyengeziwe kwisisekelo. Ukusebenza ekuqedeni indlu nalokhu kusetshenziswe kunoma yimiphi imingcele yokushisa, izimfanelo ezinhle eziyinhloko zingacatshangelwa:
- Ukuphikiswa ukushisa nokuqhwa (ukubhekene nakho kungamelana neqhwa ku-50 ° C, ukushisa - kufika ku-80 ° C).
- Ukungabikho komqondo okuphelele.
- Ukumelana nezixazululo, ama-alkalis nama-acids.
- Izindleko zokushisa eziphansi ngenxa yezinto zokushisa ezishisayo nokufakwa okungeziwe.
- Amandla aphakeme, ukumelana nokugqoka.
- Ukuboshwa kwe-Monolithic.
- Ubuhlobo obuhle, ubuhle obuhle kanye nentengo engabizi.
Ukuqedela ibhulogi ngendlu ngaphandle
Ngalolu hlobo lokubopha, lungisa ngokucophelela udonga nezindawo zangaphansi, uvumelanise, ubeke izikhumba, uphahla, izimpungushe, lapho umswakama ungena khona phakathi nokushisa, okukwazi ukubhubhisa isakhiwo ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Uma ukuqedwa kwebhilidi ngendlu kwenziwa ezakhiweni zamapulangwe, kufanele baphathwe ukwelashwa kwe-antiseptic, besebenzisa i-primer ekhethekile yokungena okujulile, ngemuva kokucubungula i-fungus nokubunjwa. Uma ukhuluma ngokuthi ungakhipha kanjani izindlu zezindlu ngokuhlobisa kwangaphandle, kufanele ubhale izinyathelo ezilandelayo:
- umcibisholo womoya;
- ukwakhiwa kwekhredithi;
- ukuguqulwa kwamathambo;
- ukwakha umoya ovuthayo kanye nokugaya.
Ngemuva kwezinyathelo ezingenhla, ibhuloho laseHausa liqala ukuhlangana ngokuqondile, okungenziwa kokubili ukusuka phezulu kodonga nakusezansi. Ukuze uqine kungcono ukusebenzisa izinto ezihanjisiwe (izipikili, izikulubo noma amabakaki akhethekile) aphathwe nge-anti-corrosion compound. Uma isakhiwo sesakhiwo kufanele senziwe ngopende, khona-ke ama-grooves kanye nama-spikes kufanele aqoshwe kusengaphambili. Phakathi kwamapaneli, shiya igebe lika-2-3 mm ukuvimbela ukukhishwa kwabo ngenxa yezinguquko zokushisa.
Ukuqedwa kwesigcawu sezindlu ezizimele ngasendlini
Ukuqeda indlu ngaphandle kwebhilidi ngendlu akudingi isikhathi esiningi, kulula ukuyifaka nokunakekelwa okuqhubekayo, ama-facade angahlanzwa ngamanzi avela ephasini. Ukuthola ukubukeka okukhangayo okuhlobisa, uhlaka olunjalo ludala ungqimba oluthe xaxa olukhuthaza ukushisa nemikhawulo yokumisa umsindo, kunikeza umoya wokungena emkhathini, phakathi kwesakhiwo esiyinhloko nama-panels wokuphelisa. Indlu enezambatho ibuyiselwa kalula uma kwenzeka umonakalo, ngokugaya nokudweba.
Ngokuvamile ukuklama okuhlobisa ama-facade usebenzisa izinto ezivela enkuni yemvelo, ezinemigomo emihle kakhulu yokusebenza nokuhleleka. Thola izinto ezihlanganisa ama-slats amade, lokhu kuzosiza ukunciphisa inani lamalungu. Izindleko zokuqedwa okunjalo zingabhekwa njengokunakekelwa kobuciko obuvamile, okudinga imali yokwenza izinto ezivikelayo.
Ukuqedela isikhwama esingaphansi kwendlu
Ukusebenzisa i-block yezindlu ukuhlobisa kwangaphandle, awukwazi nje ukunikeza isakhiwo ubukeka besimanje nobuhle, kepha futhi ukuxazulula ukukhishwa kwe-insulation nokuvimbela ukungena kwamanzi, okuzokwenza izimo ezihle ngaphakathi endlini nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sonyaka. Imakethe yokwakhiwa inikeza uhlobo olukhethekile lwebhokisi elingaphansi kweHausa - ipulasitiki, eyenziwe nge-vinyl.
I-socle ingenye yezindawo ezisengozini kakhulu ekwakhiweni, ngenxa yethonya elibi lamanzi athungathayo, ukunyakaza kwenhlabathi, umehluko emazingeni okushisa angaphandle nangaphakathi. Ukuphela kwe-plinth ngezinsimbi zendabuko kuholela emisebenzini evamile yokulungiswa kabusha, ukugcinwa nokubuyiswa (ukubeka, ukubeka uphawu). Lezi zinkinga zingagwenywa ngokusebenzisa ukunqunywa kwe-socket futhi okunamandla, okuqinile futhi okuhlala njalo.
Ukuqedela indlu yangaphakathi endlini
Ukwakheka kwendlu yokuvimba yokuqeda ingaphakathi kuyinto engokwemvelo, engokwemvelo. Uhlangothi olungaphambili lwamapaneli lungabonakala njengezingodo zomzimba kuphela, kodwa luphinde lube lubala. Ngosizo lwebhokisi lendlu, unganika izikhala zangaphakathi endlini, zombili umthengisi nezindlu zanamuhla, izinto ezibonakalayo zivelele, zihlangene kalula nezinye izinhlobo eziningi zokuhlobisa kanye nezitayela ezihlukahlukene ze-designer (ngaphandle kwe-techno).
I-Balcony yokuqeda indlu yokuvimba
Ukwakha ingaphakathi lokuzijabulisa nokunethezeka ebhaleni ungasebenzisa indlu ejwayelekile yokwakha izinkuni eziveza ubuhle bezinkuni zemvelo. Intengo yokuqedela okunjalo iphansi kakhulu kunomsebenzi ophethe izinkuni, futhi isici sokusebenza sikhulu kakhulu kunekhwalithi yangempela. Ukuhlobisa kwangaphakathi kwendlu yendlu yokuvimba, kufaka phakathi i-balcony, kuvumela izindonga ukuba "ziphefumule", zibe negalelo le-microclimate elihle.
Ukuqedwa kwebhokisi ngendlu yokuqapha kuyosiza ukuvula leli gumbi libe yindawo yokuphumula ekhululekile futhi ekhululekile, ekhoneni noma ezemidlalo. I-block eyengeziwe yeHausa isisindo sayo esincane, esilula kalula izakhiwo ze-balcony, hhayi ukungaqondakali kokuguquguquka. Ukuphazamiseka kungabangelwa ukuqina okukhulu kwendatshana, yingakho indaba engasetshenziswanga kuma-balconi amancane, kuphela kumaphakathi noma enkulu.
Ukuqeda indlu yokuvimbela izakhiwo
Ukuqedwa ngebhokisi lendlu ngaphansi kwesigxobo se-attic ngaphakathi kwendlu kuzovumela ukudala ukuhlobisa kwekamelo ngesitayela se-eco noma ukuvuselela indlu yangaphakathi yaseRussia, ukulingisa ngokuphelele izindonga zegumbi lelogi. Kodwa ukhetho olungabizi futhi oluthandwayo ukuqedela izindonga nge-plastic lining, lokhu okubonakalayo kunamathuba amakhulu emkhakheni wokuklama nombala wombala.
Ngaphambi kokuqhubekela phambili emisebenzini yokuthuthukiswa kwangaphakathi nokuqedela isikhala se-attic, ukuyijika ibe yindawo ekhululekile futhi esebenza kahle, kubalulekile ukuqhuba ukushisa nokuvimbela ukungena kwamanzi ngisho nangesikhathi sokwakhiwa. Amapaneli endlu yendawo yokugaya i-attic aphathwa nge-antiseptic, emva kokuqeda umsebenzi, amboze nge-primer kanye ne-varnish.
Ukuqeda indlu yekhishi ngendlu
Vimba indlu ngaphansi kwesigxobo sokuhlobisa kwangaphakathi, ikakhulukazi ezindlini zezwe, isetshenziselwa ngokuqhubekayo, indawo yokuhlala ibukeka ibebalabala futhi ikhululekile, njengokungathi isondela emvelweni. Lapho uhlobisa ikhishi, qinisekisa ukucabangela imininingwane yekamelo, khetha uhlobo olufanele lwezinkuni. Ngakho-ke, ama-conifers, emazingeni okushisa aphezulu, azoqala "ukuqubuka" (amaconsi omthombo we-resin), ngakho-ke kungcono ukhethe izinhlobo zemithi ezinqabile (alder, linden, aspen).
Akufanelekile kulolu gumbi lomlotha - ngeke luhlupheke izinguquko zokushisa nokunyakaza. Ngaphambi kokuqala umsebenzi, ikakhulukazi ngenkathi ebandayo, kuyadingeka ukuba uhambisane nemininingwane. Ekamelweni lapho ukuqedwa kuzokwenziwa khona, hlela amapoli amahora angu-48. Le nqubo esikhathini esizayo ngeke ibonakale imifantu emigqeni, izinsimbi ezihlangene zama-groove ngamagquma, futhi ibuye isize ekuvimbeleni ukuguqulwa.
Umhlobiso wegumbi lokulala endlini ebhokisini lokubamba indlu
Umhlobiso wezindonga ezinezindlu zamapulangwe uyakwazi ukuletha umuzwa wokufudumala nokuthula ekamelweni. Ngokwesibonelo, izindawo zokuhlala, izindlu zokulala, i-block of houses ezenziwe ngezihlahla ze-coniferous ngokuvamile zikhethiwe; zona, ngokufihlekisa i-antiseptic, ziyakwazi ukuthuthukisa i-microclimate ngokwenza ukwelashwa ekamelweni futhi kuwugcwalise ngephunga lezinaliti. Egumbini kunconywa ukusebenzisa izinto zeklasi "Okungeziwe", "A" no "B".
Ngomsebenzi wangaphakathi, thola ama-panels akukho obanzi kunama-90 mm, ukwaziswa okubanzi kuzokwenza igumbi libe nzima futhi lingakhululekile. Ngokuvamile ekamelweni lokulala, khetha le nkinobho eyodwa kuphela, udonga olunamazwi, olusenhloko yombhede. Ama-panel abekwa ngokuzenzekelayo, alandele uhlaka lwokhuni, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi, njengesixazululo sokuklama, afakwa engeni elincane.
Umhlobiso we-block ye-plailing yendlu
Ukwandisa, ungathola ukuhlobisa kwangaphakathi kwendlu ngezinkuni zemvelo, kodwa lolu hlobo lokuhlobisa lubiza kakhulu, abathengi abaningi bacabanga ukuthi bangayinquma kanjani indlu yokuvimbela indlu, balingise izinkuni zangempela. Uma ufuna ukuklama izakhiwo "isitayela" sezwe "lokhuni," ukufakwa akufanele kube okuhlukile. Ukwenza uhlaka lubukeke ngokucacile kakhulu, khetha izintambo ezincane, ezinomzimba omncane, zizokwenza ubuso bubekwe ngaphakathi futhi ziphakamise ngokucacile ukushayela.