Ukuhamba ehlathini noma epaki entwasahlobo kanye nehlobo akuyona nje impilo enhle, kodwa futhi kuyingozi kakhulu. Izingozi zenza kube lula ukuhlangabezana nemikhaza. Amathikithi ayaziwa njengabathwali be- encephalitis , i-borreliosis nezinye izifo eziyingozi. Uma umuntu eshaywa umuthi othelelekile, igciwane ngokushesha lingena egazini bese lihlasela wonke umzimba.
Ungazivikela kanjani ekukhayeni komkhakheni?
Yiqiniso, ungazitholi injabulo yokuhamba ngokuzungeza umuzi ngaphansi komkhumbi wezihlahla, ngoba imikhaza ingase ifike futhi edolobheni. Kulula nje, uya ehlathini, udinga ukuzivikela kulezi zinambuzane zegazi eziphezulu.
Okokuqala , kuyadingeka ukuvala izingxenye zomzimba, izandla, imilenze, emuva nangenhloko, othandekayo yi-tick. Izembatho akufanele zibe nje ngomkhono omude, kodwa futhi ngezingubo, ukuze i-mite ingatholi ngaphansi kwayo. Amabhulukwe angcono ukugcwalisa izicathulo noma amabhuzu.
Okwesibili , kubalulekile ukusebenzisa amathrekhi aphikisayo - ama-aerosols, ama-cream, njll imithi. Ekulweni nesitha, zonke izindlela zilungile.
Okwesithathu , lapho ubuyela ekhaya, akuyona into engafanele ukuhlola umzimba wakho ngokuba khona kwamakhansela anamathele. Ukuqapha okukhethekile kufanele kuhokhwe ekuhlolweni kwezingane .
Izimpawu emva kokulunywa kwekhaksi
Uma i-bite yenziwa yizinambuzane ezithathelwanayo, khona-ke umuntu angaba nezifo ezihlukahlukene ezimbi. Enye yalezi zi-encephalitis ezithwala umuthi, ezithinta isimiso senzwa somuntu womuntu, esibangela ukuvuvukala kobuchopho. Ngaphezu kokuphathwa okunzima, lesi sifo singaba nemiphumela emibi futhi sibe nomphumela obulalayo.
Yiziphi izimpawu emva kokukhipha umklomelo, kubalulekile ukwazi wonke umuntu, uma bebona, ukubonana nodokotela bese uqala ukwelashwa ngesikhathi. Izibonakaliso emva kokulunywa komuthi zifana kakhulu nezimpawu ze-SARS evamile. Isiguli sinomkhuhlane, kukhona ubuhlungu emisipha, ubuthakathaka. Konke lokhu kungabonisa isifo nge-encephalitis.
Uma kwenzeka i-lyme-borreliosis, indawo yokuluma iphenduka ebomvu, futhi lesi sifo singase singabonakali kuze kube sekupheleni konyaka. Kodwa ngalesi sikhathi ukutheleleka kuvela ngaphakathi emzimbeni. Uma lesi sifo sikhuphuka, izinga lokushisa liphuma. Uma ukwelashwa kungaqalwanga ngesikhathi, njengalapho okwedlule, isimiso sezinzwa, izinhliziyo nezinso ziyathinteka. Ngakho-ke, uma uthola ubomvu esakhiweni se-tick bite, phuthuma ukubona udokotela - ngokushesha uma usuqedile, kungenzeka ukuthi kunqotshwa lesi sifo.
Udinga ukufaka isicelo kudokotela hhayi kuphela uma une-fever ngemva kokulunywa komkhaza, kodwa ngemuva kokuxhumana naye "eduze" nale nambuzane. Ngemuva kokuchitha amahora ambalwa ngesikhathi sakho esiyigugu, wena, mhlawumbe, uzokwenza impilo yakho ibe yinto eyigugu kakhulu. Uma ukuphazamiseka kwe-tick-borne encephalitis kumenyezelwa esifundeni, kungcono ukwenqaba ukuvakashela amahlathi.
Yini okufanele uyenze ngemuva kokulunywa umaki?
Yikuphi okukhawulayo, mhlawumbe, abantu abaningi bazi kusukela ebuntwaneni. Kunzima kakhulu ukubona: kuphela ikhanda elincane elimnyama noma ikhanda elinama-paws elibonakalayo, uma umkhaza ungakafiki isikhathi sokubamba.
- Ngemva kokuthola i-parasite, kufanele isuswe. Okokuqala, yihlakumeze ngokuswakalisa indawo ngento ephunga elimnandi - i-ammonia noma i-liquid ukuze isuse i-varnish.
- Ngemuva kwaloko, uthatha kahle umklomelo ngezingubo bese uphahla esikhumbeni.
- Zama ukukukhipha ngokuphelele, emva kwalokho kufanele uhlale ugcoba indawo yokuluma nge-greenery noma i-iodine.
Ungathola mayelana nomkhiqizo onegciwane noma hhayi ebhokisatri. Endaweni efanayo, ngesikhathi esifanayo, ungakwazi ukuzinikela kanye negazi, uzivikele ekuthuthukisweni kokutheleleka kanye nemiphumela yesifo. Ngisho noma ungenangqondo, futhi umkhaza usulelekile, kukhona ukwelashwa okuphumelelayo kwezifo ezithwala imikhaza.
Ukuvimbela izifo eziningi ezimbi kakhulu i-inoculation. Ngezifo ezibangelwa ukukhwaza komuthi, umuthi wokugoma usuqalile, futhi ungagonywa kunoma iyiphi i-polyclinic. Yiba nokuphumula ngenjabulo futhi ubukele impilo yakho!