Umdlavuza we-Esophageal iyisifo esiyingozi kakhulu futhi esibi kakhulu. Inkinga yayo eyinhloko inkambo ehamba kancane futhi ejwayelekile kakhulu. Isifo esinjalo sidinga ukuxilongwa ngesikhathi esifanele kanye nokwelapha okufanele. Zonke iziguli ezitholwa ngumdlavuza we-esophageal zibhekene nombuzo owodwa - bangaki abahlala nesifo esinjalo? Ngokuyinhloko kuxhomeke esiteji salokhu kwe-oncology.
I-cancer ye-esophagus 1 degree
Esigabeni sokuqala salolu hlobo lomdlavuza ayikho isifo esibonakalayo sesifo. I-neoplasm encane futhi ayikhathazi isiguli. Bangaki abahlala ngaphandle kokuhlinzwa ngalesi sigaba somdlavuza we-esophageal kuxhomeke ekujuleni kokukhula kwe-metastases. Uma bengalimazi imisipha yalesi sifo futhi banganciphisi imvume yayo, isiguli singadla ngokugcwele futhi, ngaphandle kokuzwa kabi, siphile iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-2.
I-Cancer ye-esophagus 2 degrees
Bangaki abahlala nomdlavuza we-degrees 2 degrees, kuxhomeke ezingeni lomonakalo:
- izibilini zomzimba;
- izinambuzane ezinamaqabunga we-esophagus;
- isisekelo esincane.
Abaningi ngalesi sigaba banciphise ukukhanya kwe-esophagus. Ngenxa yalokhu kufanele badle kuphela ukudla okuketshezi futhi ngokuvamile bayenqaba ukudla, futhi lokhu kuholela ekhatheni komzimba. Kodwa ukusebenza okufika ngesikhathi kungasindisa umuntu noma kukhulise kakhulu impilo - okungenani izinyanga ezingu-6.
I-Cancer ye-esophagus 3 degrees
Ngokuqondile, ukuphendula umbuzo, bangaki abahlala nomdlavuza we-degrees 3 degrees, hhayi udokotela oyedwa oyophendula. I-oncology enjalo
I-Cancer ye-esophagus 4 degrees
Ukucela udokotela umbuzo wokuthi bangaki abaphila ngemva kokuhlinzwa komdlavuza we-degrees 4 degrees, bekulungele ukuzwa impendulo embi - ukuphila okude futhi okunethezekile ngokuxilongwa okunjalo ngeke kube umuntu oyedwa. Inombolo ethize yezinyanga nezinyanga ukubiza kakhulu kunzima, kodwa kunqobe umgogodla wokugcina iminyaka engu-5 kuphela weziguli ezingu-5-10%.