Ukukhishwa kwezinso kuyinto eyenziwa ngezifo ezihlukahlukene zalesi sitho, lapho umsebenzi noma ubuqotho bayo bebuyiselwa ezinye izindlela. Lezi zimo ezifana nokulimala okukhulu, izibhamu zokudubula, i-urolithiasis ehambisana nezilonda ezingenalutho, noma ukuvuvukala.
Inqubo yokusebenza kwezinsolo zokususwa kwezinso
Umsebenzi wokukhipha izinso wenziwa ngemuva kokuba isiguli sidlulise ukuhlolwa kwegazi:
- ukuhlaziywa okujwayelekile;
- ukuhlaziywa kwamakhemikhali ;
- I-coagulation test;
- ukuhlaziywa kweshukela.
Ngaphambi kokungenelela okusebenzayo isiguli sihlale sihlolwe yi-anesthesiologist.
Ukufinyelela izinso ezimweni eziningi kwenziwa ngokusika (ukugxila) esifundeni se-lumbar. Ngemva kokuba isilwane sisusiwe, udokotela ohlinzayo uhlola umbhede futhi, uma kunesidingo, uyeka ukuphuma e-vesicles encane kakhulu. Khona-ke ithebhu ekhethekile yokudonsa ifakwe, isilonda sithunjwa futhi ibhande elibolile lisetshenziswa kuso.
Lokhu kusebenza kunzima kakhulu. Phakathi nokusebenza kwalo, izinkinga ezinkulu zingase zivele. I-pancreas, i-peritoneum kanye nobuqotho besigxobo sesisu singaphazamiseka, ngoba izinso zihamba ngqo.
Inkambo ye-postoperative period
Ukuze kuvuselelwe ngemuva kokususwa kwezinso kuphumelele, esikhathini esilandelayo isiguli sithola ama-anti-antibiotic ahlukene. Ibhuloho lokudonsa lisuswa ngemva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa. Kanye ngosuku, ukugqoka oyinyumba kuyashintsha, futhi ukuthungathwa kususwa ngemva kwezinsuku ezingaba ngu-10. Ezinyangeni ezimbalwa kamuva isiguli
Imiphumela yokukhishwa kwezinso ingaba yingozi kakhulu. Esikhathini se-postoperative, iziguli ezingu-2% ziyi:
- ukuhluleka kwenhliziyo ;
- i-infarction eyingozi ye-myocardial;
- i-pneumonia ye congestive;
- ukuphazamiseka kokusakaza kwe-cerebral;
- atelectasis.
Ngemuva kokususa izinso emdlalweni, ukuguqulwa kwenzeka futhi izidakamizwa zithinta izitho ezihlangene.