I-scarlet fever kubantu abadala

I-scarlet fever ibhekisela ezifweni ezithathelwanayo ezithinta ubuntu ezikhathini zasendulo. Kodwa-ke, ngesikhathi sokuziphendukela kwemvelo, abantu bakhula, futhi uma ngaphambi kokuba umkhuhlane omnyama ubhekwe njengesifo esibi kakhulu esiholela ezinkingeni ezisekhona ekuphileni, namuhla zithathwa abaningi ngendlela elula.

I-scarlet fever ivame ukuthinta kuphela izingane ezingenaso ukuzivikela komzimba ezingasakwazi ukubhekana namabhaktheriya aphikisayo. Futhi abantu abaningi banombuzo wokuthi ngabe abantu abadala bayagula ngomkhuhlane obomvu, bakholelwa ukuthi lokhu kuphela isifo "somntwana". Yiqiniso, ukutheleleka akunandaba ukuthi umzimba uneminyaka engakanani - ngoba kubalulekile kuphela ukuthi isimiso somzimba sokuzivikela sisinciphile. Ngakho-ke imfiva ebomvu igula kokubili abadala kanye nezingane.

Izimpawu zemfiva ebomvu kubantu abadala

Izimpawu zemfiva ebomvu kubantu abadala zingabonakala ngemuva kwesonto emva kokutheleleka, futhi kwezinye izimo emavikini amabili. Kuxhomeke ukuthi ingculazi ingakanani ukukwazi ukuvimbela ukutheleleka.

Ukushisa nge-red fever ngokuvamile akudlula ama-38 degrees. Kulesi simo, isiguli singase sihlushwa yizinsizwa, isimo somzwelo esicindezelekile, ubuthakathaka. Isibonakaliso esicacile salesi sifo ukuhlanza okukodwa, ngemva kwalokho umphimbo uqala ukuphumula ngemva kwamahora ambalwa.

Izimpawu zangaphandle zomkhuhlane omnyama zenzeka ngosuku emva komkhuhlane nokuhlanza:

• kukhona ukuqhuma okuncane ngesimo samachashazi amancane: kuqala entanyeni, emahlombe nasesifuba, bese usakazeka kuwo wonke umzimba;
• Njengoba ukuqhuma kungathinti indawo yekhala, izindebe nezinyosi, isiguli sakha lokho okubizwa ngokuthi "unxantathu omhlophe", okungafani nendawo yangemuva yamabala obomvu.

Njengoba ukushisa okubomvu kuvame ukubonisa kahle, kungase kube khona izimpawu ezicacile: isibonelo, akukho mkhuhlane, noma ubuso abuhlanganiswa nezindawo ezibomvu, ngokungafani nezinye izingxenye zomzimba. Ifomu elikhanyayo lomfutho obomvu alibandakanyi izinkinga ezingenzeka:

1. Ukubuyela emuva. Lokhu kungenye yezinhlobo zezinkinga, lapho amasonto ambalwa emva kokugula umuntu aphinde agule futhi.
2. Angina. Futhi, umkhuhlane obomvu ungaba nzima ukuguqulwa kwe-tonsillitis, lapho i-lymph nodes entanyeni ivuvukala futhi ibuhlungu ngayo.
3. I-Otitis. Ukwelashwa ngokuphathwa okungalungile noma ukukhukhumezeka komzimba kungakhuthaza indlebe ephakathi.
4. Ukuvuvukala kwezinso . Manje le nkinga ivela kancane, kodwa, kungenzeka ngempela.
5. I-Rheumatism. I-scarlet fever nayo ibangela ukukhuphuka kwe-rheumatism.

Isikhathi sokukhushulwa komfutho obomvu kubantu abadala kunabantu abangaba ngu-10 izinsuku.

Indlela yokuphatha imfiva ebomvu kubantu abadala?

Ukwelashwa komfutho obomvu kumuntu omdala kufana nokuphatha izingane. Umehluko kuphela umthamo wemithi.

1. Ukuphumula kombhede. Umuntu angafakwa esibhedlela kuphela ezimweni ezimbi, ngakho ngokuvamile ukwelashwa kwenziwa ekhaya. Isiguli sidinga ukuhlela ikamelo elihlukile futhi linikeze ilineni lokulala elihlanzekile. Akunconywa ukuthwala lesi sifo "emilenzeni". Futhi, isiguli sinikwa isitsha esihlukile, esilisiwe. Kuyinto efiselekayo ukuthi isiguli sinokuxhumana okuncane nezwe elingaphandle, ngoba amabhaktheriya omkhuhlane omnyama ahlala isikhathi eside kakhulu endaweni yangaphandle, futhi angabangela ukuphindaphinda.
2. Ama-antibiotics. Amagciwane we-antibacterial of the penicillin line ngokuphumelelayo ukulwa nokutheleleka. Ekhaya, ukwelashwa amaphilisi anqunyiwe, kanye nokufakelwa kwesiguli. Kungaba i-amoxicillin, i-retarpen ne-analogues yazo.
3. Ama-decongestants. Ukuze ususe ukuvuvukala kwe-pharynx, udokotela angakwazi ukubeka izidakamizwa zokulwa nezifo - u-cetrine, izifo nokunye okunjalo.
4. Vitaminotherapy. I-Vitamin C igqugquzela ukuzivikela, ngakho-ke ngaphansi kwezimo zokutheleleka, kuyasiza umzimba.

Ukuvimbela imfiva ebomvu kubantu abadala

Izinyathelo zokuzivikela zihlanganisa ikakhulukazi ekuqapheliseni imigomo yezempilo - ukuhlukanisa isiguli, ukumnika izinto zakhe siqu (izitsha, amathawula). I-Streptococcus iphela emazingeni okushisa aphezulu, ngakho zonke izinto isiguli esisebenzisile kumele zithole ukwelashwa okushisayo.