Inhloso eyinhloko ye-diuretics, noma i-diuretics, ukususwa kwe-fluid ngokweqile emzimbeni, kanye nosawoti. Lokhu kukuvumela ukuba unciphise ukucindezelwa kwegazi, ukunciphisa umthwalo emisipha yenhliziyo. Izidakamizwa ngendlela yamathebulethi zivame ukufakwa ekwelapheni okuyinkimbinkimbi ngezifo ezinjenge-hypertension, ukwehluleka kwenhliziyo, i-glaucoma, izifo zezinso nesibindi.
Nazi ezinye zezidakamizwa zokudonswa kwezidakamizwa:
- Chlortalidone;
- Triamterene;
- I-Torasemide;
- I-Furosemide;
- I-spironolactone;
- Indapamide;
- I-Mannitol.
I-Diuretic Furosemide Tablets
I-Furosemide - enye yezidakamizwa ezivame kakhulu ohlwini lwamagama we-diuretics kumaphilisi. Lena imithi yokwenza isenzo esinamandla ngokuthuthuka okusheshayo kodwa okwenziwe isikhathi esifushane. Izinkomba ngenjongo yaso yilezi:
- i-edema yemvelaphi ehlukahlukene;
- ukuhluleka kwenhliziyo enzima ;
- Inkinga enkulu;
- i-hypercalcemia;
- inkambo enkulu ye-hypertension yegazi;
- i-eclampsia nabanye.
Izidakamizwa zokuvuvukala kwezinyawo
Ukuthatha izidakamizwa kuholela ekukhipheni uketshezi okweqile kusuka ezinhloboneni ezithambile zomzimba wonke, ngakho-ke le mithi ivame ukunconywa ukuvuvukala kwemilenze. Ukukhethwa kwezidakamizwa kanye nesilinganiso kufanele kwenziwe udokotela kuphela emva kokuxilongwa, ngoba ukuvuvukala kwemilenze kungaba uphawu lwezifo eziningi ezibi kakhulu.
Uma uthatha izidakamizwa ekukhukhuleni kuboniswa ukusetshenziswa kwemanzi amaningi. Lokhu kubangelwa ukuthi kanye nomswakama okweqile, i-electrolytes kanye nosawoti ewusizo kukhishwa emzimbeni, futhi amanzi achithekile ahlaziya lalahleko. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuphuza inani eliningi lamanzi nsuku zonke, ungakwazi ukuyeka ngokuphelele ukuthatha izidakamizwa, tk. amanzi azophela ukuhlala emzimbeni.
Amaphilisi e-diuretic kumakhambi
Izidakamizwa zamasethingi zinemiphumela eminingi emibi kanye nokuphikisana, futhi kwezinye izimo, ukuphathwa kwabo kungase kubonakale kuyingozi emzimbeni. Ezimweni ezinjalo, imithi esetshenzisiwe yitshalo inqunywe ukuthi ithambekele emzimbeni, ibekezeleleke kangako, futhi ingenakwenzeka ukuba ibangele imiphumela emibi kanye nokuphendula okwenziwe izifo.
Lezi zidakamizwa zihlanganisa ukulungiselela i-Phytolysin, equkethe izitshalo zezitshalo ezilandelayo ngenhloso yesisu:
- impande ka-parsley;
- utshani wehhashi ;
- i-rootgrass ye-rhizome;
- amaqabunga e-birch;
- inyoni yentaba yezihlahla, njll.
Amaphilisi e-diuretic awayeki i-calcium
Zonke izidakamizwa zihlukaniswe yizinhlobo ezilandelayo, kuye ngokuthi isenzo senzalo:
- i-thiazide;
- i-looped;
- i-potassium-ukuphazamisa;
- abaphikisi be-aldosterone.
I-thiazide ne-thiazide-like diuretics ifaka isandla ekuqothulweni okungapheli kwe-calcium futhi ingabangela nokwanda okwesikhashana ezingeni lika-calcium e-plasma yegazi.