Izithobezi ezincane ziyizitho ezincane ezisemgodini womlomo, zinomthwalo wemfanelo. I-ultrasound ye-gland glands iyinkqubo engabonisa ukuthi kulesi sakhi noma ezinhlobonhlobo eziseduze nayo kukhona ukulimala kokuhluka okunamandla, ama-neoplasms noma ukungavamile kokuzalwa okungavamile. Ikuvumela ukuba uhlolele izifo zesifo esibuhlungu nesifo sokuvuvukala kwezingqungquthela zomthofu .
Uma kubalulekile ukufeza i-ultrasound yezingqungquthela zomunwe?
I-Ultrasound ye-salivary gland ingenziwa ngokuhlukile futhi ngokuhlolwa okuphelele komgqa womlomo. Yibani phambi kobufakazi obunjalo:
- ukwanda okuqinile ngobukhulu bezinhlayiya;
- ukushisa komzimba okwandisiwe ngaphezu kwesilonda;
- ubuhlungu esifundeni se-submaxillary noma se-parotid;
- ukuvuvukala kwentamo kanye ne-cheekbones.
I-ultrasound yezinhlayiya ze-salivary kanjani?
Ngaphambi kwe-ultrasound yezingqungquthela ze-salivary, ukulungiswa okukhethekile akudingeki. Udinga nje ukuxubha amazinyo akho futhi unqabe ukudla amahora angu-4 ngaphambi kwenqubo.
Ehhovisi likadokotela isiguli silele ngemuva, faka inzwa yedivayisi ngaphandle komlomo bese uvula ikhanda lakhe ngakwesokudla noma ngakwesobunxele. Ukuze uhlolisise izigqoko ezisezingeni eliphansi emanzini angaphansi noma ngaphansi kolimi, inzwa ifakwa emgqonyeni womlomo ngakwesokudla noma kwesobunxele bolimi. Inqubo ihlala cishe imizuzu engamashumi amathathu. Imiphumela eya esigulini inikezwa ngokushesha ngemuva kokuthi igcwaliswe.
Ngomuntu onempilo, izigulane ezibhekisayo zibonise ngokucacile ngisho nemibono. Isakhiwo sabo kufanele sibe okufanayo. Uma i-ultrasound ye-salivary submandibular gland isenziwa, isisindo sobukhulu bayo singama-29-38 mm, futhi ekucwaningeni kwe-gostide ye-parotid kuvamile ukuthi u-40-50 mm.
Ukwanda kwesayizi kungakhuluma ngokubunjwa kwesisu noma inqubo yokuvuvukala. Ngokuvamile nge-ultrasound kunokwenzeka ukunquma ngisho ne-foci yokuhluma kokubunjwa ngamanzi amaningi. Uma ama-cysts ebonakala, amaqoqo agcwele okuqukethwe okuketshezi ayabonakala. Ukuthuthukiswa kwenqubo engavamile noma eyinkimbinkimbi yokuvimbela kuboniswa ukunyuka okuphawulekayo kwamathanga ase-salivary.