Izindonga zesisindo zimbozwe izibungu ezingenangqondo nge-balance fiber microflora. Zijwayele ukutheleleka, ikakhulukazi uma i-hypothermia, ukungabi namavithamini, ukuphazamiseka kwe-hormonal nezinye izimo ezimbi. Ngenxa yalokho, kukhona ukuvuvukala, okuhambisana nezimpawu ezingathandeki futhi ezigcwele izinkinga.
Izinhlobo ze-cystitis
Ukuhlukaniswa kwesifo okubhekwayo kuyenziwa ngokwalendlela elandelayo:
- uhlobo lwendlela yokukhubazeka;
- ukwakheka kwenqubo yokuvuvukala;
- ukuvama;
- i-agent edala i-cystitis;
- ubukhona kanye nohlobo lwezinguquko zokuziphatha emzimbeni;
- ukuthembela kwezinye ukwephulwa.
Ngokuhambisana nesilinganiso sokuqhubekela phambili nokuqina kwesithombe somtholampilo, lesi sifo singenzeka ngesimo esibucayi nesiguli. Ukuhlelwa kwesibindi ukugxila kulezi zigaba ezilandelayo zesibindi:
- i-submucosal;
- i-muscular;
- slimy.
Ukusabalala kwe-cystitis kuyahlukaniswa kulezi zinhlobo:
- diffuse;
- ukugxila;
- umlomo wesibeletho.
Kuye nge-pathogen, lesi sifo sithathe isifo esithathelwanayo, noma cha. Njengoba imishanguzo ekhethiwe kahle, ukukhubazeka akukhiphi ushintsho lwe-morphological esiqandisini. Ngokuvamile inqubo yokuvuvukala ibangela ukulimala kwamangqamuzana amancane, bese i-cystitis ihlukaniswa ngamafomu alandelayo:
- i-hemorrhagic ;
- i-catarrhal;
- i-ulcerative;
- ukusebenzisana ;
- i-gangrenous;
- i-cystic.
Umgogodla wokugcina unquma ubuhlobo besifo nezinye izifo. Ukuvuvukala kwesinye isingeniso sesekondari. Izimbangela eziholela ekuthuthukiseni lesi sifo yilokhu:
- i-adenoma ye-prostate;
- izicubu zezitho eziseduze;
- izifo ezingavamile zokuvuvukala zesistimu ye-genitourinary;
- isakhiwo se-urethra;
- ama-neoplasms ezinobungozi ezitho zangasese nezibeletha;
- amatshe esibelethweni kanye nabanye.
Imithi ye-cystitis - yini okufanele uyiphathe?
Urologist owaziwayo kuphela osebenzelana nokukhethwa kwemithi. Ngokuzimela ukuthola ukuthi yini esiza ngokumelene ne-cystitis kumuntu othize, akunakwenzeka ngaphandle kokuxilongwa ngekhwalithi. Imithi ephumelelayo inqunywe ngokusho uhlobo lwesifo, uhlobo lwendlela yayo kanye ne-pathogen, ingozi yezinkinga kanye nokulimala kwesinye.
Ama-antibiotics we-cystitis
Ama-antimicrobial asetshenziswa kuphela ukuvuvukala kwama-bacterium. Ukuze ukhethe kahle i-antibiotic ephumelelayo ngokumelene ne-cystitis, kumele uqale wenze umkhuba wamagciwane ukuze ubone ama-causative agents of the disease. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, izivivinyo zenziwa ekuzweleni kwezinsizakalo ezincane ezitholakale emaqenjini ahlukene wezidakamizwa.
Ngenxa yokusetshenziswa isikhathi eside kwama-antibiotic ethile, iningi lala mithi lilahlekelwe ukusebenza kwalo. Kunconywa ukusebenzisa izidakamizwa ezihlukahlukene, ikakhulukazi imiphumela esheshayo futhi ehlonishwayo kubonisa isizukulwane esisha se-fluoroquinolones ne-phosphonic acid, isibonelo, i-powder ephuma ku-cystitis Yomzimba . Umthelela omubi ukhiqiza i-penicillin, i-sulfonamide, ama-macrolides nama-cephalosporin, anqunywe ngokweqile kakhulu.
Ngezinqubo ezivuthayo zokuvuvukala, izidakamizwa zokulwa nezidakamizwa kanye nemithi elwa namagciwane angasetshenziswa. Lezi zidakamizwa zifaka i-nitrofurans noma izakhi zazo - i- Furadonin , i- Furamag ne-analogues. Ngaphambi kwe-urology, i-Furagin yayisetshenziswe njalo nge-cystitis. Liyisidakamizwa esingabizi futhi esincane esisebenza ngemithi elwa namagciwane. Odokotela banamuhla abaqapheli ukubeka lo muthi, ngemva kokuqinisekisa ukuthi uzwela luyizinambuzane ezivuthayo.
Izidakamizwa ze-cystitis
Ngezinye izikhathi ukutheleleka kwe-mycotic kuyisisusa se-pathology echazwe. I-microorganisms esemqoka edala ukuvuvukala yi-fungus of the genus Candida. Lapho uqinisekisa ukuthi i-mycosis isifo salo, isazi se-urologist sizokusiza ukhethe indlela yokuphatha i-cystitis ekhaya. Ekwelapha, ama-antifungal agents asetshenziswa ngokusekelwe ku-terbinafine, i-fluconazole noma i-nystatin.
Iqembu elivame ukuphakanyiswa kwemithi Kunconywa ngesikhathi ukwelashwa kwe-antimicrobial. Noma imuphi umuthi we-antibacterial cystitis uyanciphisa igciwane lesandulela ngculazi langaphakathi nesistimu, okungaholela ekusebenziseni izifo ze-fungi kanye nokuvela kwe-candidiasis ehambisanayo. Amaphilisi e-antitifungal avimbela ngokuphumelelayo i-thrush ngokulandelana kwemithi yokwelapha.
Imithi ye-antiviral ye-cystitis
Uma imbangela yokuvuvukala ayikho isikhunta noma amabhaktheriya, ukwelashwa okuqondile kuyadingeka ukuze kuvuselelwe isimiso somzimba sokuzivikela. Lesi sifo singacasulwa yi-herpes, i-cytomegalovirus, i-influenza nezinye izifo eziphilayo zalolu hlobo. Ngemva kokwenza izivivinyo ezidingekayo, i-urologist izokhipha isinqumo sokuthi yimiphi imithi ye-cystitis okufanele isetshenziswe ngokufanele endaweni ethile.
Kulashwa okuyinkimbinkimbi kwalolu hlobo lokuvuvukala, imithi ekhethekile yama-antiviral isetshenziswa:
- I-Ganciclovir;
- Viferon;
- I-Acyclovir ;
- I-Gerpevir nezifanekiso.
I-Spasmolytics ye-cystitis
I-pathology ihambisana ne-syndrome eqinile yobuhlungu. Ukwelashwa okuyimpawu kudinga ama-antispasmodics. Ngokushesha futhi ngempumelelo bayeke ukuzwa okungathandeki futhi lula ukuchama. Imithi ephumelela kunazo zonke izisebenzi zemithi ezisekelwe ku-papaverine ne-drotaverine. Uma ubuhlungu bukhona hhayi nje ngenxa yezinselele zomzimba ezibucayi, kodwa futhi nokucasuka kokuphela kwezinzwa, i-urologist izokweluleka ukuthi ungaphuza ku-cystitis kusuka eqenjini lama-analgesics. Ezimweni ezinjalo, imishanguzo engeyona i-steroidal anti-inflammatory iyamiswa ngaphezu kwalokho.
Izidakamizwa ze-cystitis
Lesi sifo sivame ukuhambisana nokuphulwa kohlelo lwe-excretory. Nquma ukuthi kuyadingeka yini ukuthatha imithi yokwelapha ye-cystitis, uma kufanele ube ochwepheshe oqeqeshiwe. Imithi enjalo ikhulisa ukuphuma kwamanzi kagesi, okugqugquzela ukuhlanzwa komzimba ngokusheshisa emikhiqizweni yomsebenzi obalulekile webhaktheriya, isikhunta noma amagciwane.
Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ziholela ekususweni kosawoti okuwusizo futhi zinciphise ukusebenza kwama-pharmacy agents asetshenzisiwe. Nge-cystitis, akuwona wonke ama-diuretics aphumelelayo - uhlu lubandakanya kuphela i- Furosemide kanye nezilinganiso zayo. Ezikhathini eziningi, i-urologists icebisa ukusebenzisa imithi ngesitshalo noma izitshalo zokuzivocavoca ngokwemvelo.
I-Phytopreparations ye-cystitis
Amakhambi ezemvelo anqunywe njenge-adjuvant therapy. Imithi ye-cystitis kuma-herbs ine-anti-inflammatory, antiseptic kanye ne-antimicrobial activity, kodwa lemiphumela ayibuthakathaka kakhulu ukuyisebenzisa njengokwelashwa okuyinhloko. Inzuzo yalezi zidakamizwa ukuphepha kanye nobuzenzisi, kungenzeka ukuthi kusetshenziswe isikhathi eside ngaphandle kwemiphumela emibi emibi. I-phytomass ephumelelayo:
- Urofluks;
- I-Kanefron ;
- Urolesan;
- I-Phytolysin;
- I-Monorail;
- I-Cyston;
- Uroprofit nabanye.
Ukwelashwa okungcono kakhulu kwe-cystitis
Ukwelashwa kwesifo sokuvuvukala okubuzwayo kufanele kube yinkimbinkimbi, ngakho-ke urologist ukhetha kokubili izixazululo zesistimu nezendawo. Amafomu alandelayo wemikhiqizo yokwelapha asetshenziswa:
- amaphilisi nama-powders;
- i-suppositories (i-suppositories) noma amaphilisi wesifazane;
- amaconsi;
- izixazululo zomjovo.
Amathebulethi ane-cystitis
Loluhlobo lwemithi luhlanganisa amaqembu amaningana wemithi. Phakathi kwama-antibiotic asetshenzisiwe asetshenziswa:
- I-Tsifran;
- I-Ofloxacin;
- I-Norfloxacin;
- Levofloxacin;
- I-Tsiprolet A nabanye.
Isidakamizwa sanamuhla kakhulu umuthi we-cystitis osendlini esekelwe phosphonic acid. Itholakala ngesimo se-powder, kodwa kune-analogue ye-tablet - i-Monouryl. Ezinye izinhlobo zemithi elwa namagciwane azijwayele ukushiwo. I-Furmag, i-Rulid, i-Furagin, i-Furadonin kanye nezifanekiselo zayo, i-Biseptol ye-cystitis ayifuni ukusetshenziswa ngenxa yokusebenza kahle.
Kunconywe ama-antispasmodics nama-analgesics:
- Kodwa-Shpa;
- I-Papaverine;
- Ketanov;
- Ibuprofen;
- Pentalgin nabanye.
Ukuphulukiswa kwezidakamizwa for cystitis akuvamile ukusetshenziswa, ngezinye izikhathi i-urologist ibeka:
- I-Furosemide;
- I-Lasix;
- I-Torasemide;
- I-Britomar;
- I-Toraz ne-analogues.
Amakhandlela we-cystitis
Ama-suppository namaphilisi e-vaginal nawo atholakala ngezinhloso ezehlukene. I-antistrocyal i-cystitis yezidakamizwa esebenzayo ngendlela ye-suppositories:
- IBetadine ;
- I-Hexicon;
- I-Macmirror;
- Urosept;
- I-palin kanye nezilinganiso.
I-Antimycotic suppositories:
- Pimafucin;
- I-Zalain;
- I-Nystatin;
- Livarol;
- I-Clotrimazole nabanye.
Imithi ye-antiviral:
- Kipferon;
- Genferon;
- I-Kipferon ne-analogs.
Ukulungisa okusheshayo kwe-cystitis ukuyeka ukuvuvukala, ukukhulula ama-spasms nobuhlungu ngendlela yamakhandlela:
- Nurofen;
- I-Anestesol;
- Spasmolysoin;
- Kodwa-X-Sha;
- I-Diclofenac kanye nezilinganiso.
Ukuwa kwe-cystitis
Izixazululo zokwamukelwa kwangaphakathi yizinto zokuphuza utshwala ezitshalweni zezitshalo. Ngokuvamile zifakwe ezinkampanini eziyinkimbinkimbi zokwelapha, ngoba zixube kahle futhi zisebenza ngokushesha. Ukwelashwa okuphumelelayo kwe-cystitis emaconsi:
- Urolesan;
- Lespenefril;
- I-Kanefron;
- I-Tsistenal nabanye.
Izifo ezivela ku-cystitis
Ama-injection anikezwa ngezindlela ezinzima zenqubo yokuvuvukala, lapho kwakungenakwenzeka ukufeza ukuthuthukiswa ngokusebenzisa izindlela ezijwayelekile zokwelashwa. Ukuze kwenziwe isifo sokulwa ne-antibacterial, kukhethwe izidakamizwa ze-cystitis, okuthi, ngokusho kwemiphumela yezivivinyo, yembule ukuzwela okukhulu kwezikhulu ze-causative zesifo. Izijovo eziphumelelayo:
- Ciprofloxacin;
- I-Gentamicin;
- Ceftriaxone;
- Amicacin;
- I-Cefotaxime ne-synonyms.
Ukusuka ekutheleleni kwe-fungal, ama-injection awaqashiwe, ukutheleleka kwe-candidiasis kungaphathwa ngosizo lwamaphilisi nama-suppository. Imithi engabizi futhi ephumelelayo yegciwane elivela ekuvuvukala:
- I-Cycloferon;
- I-Panavir;
- I-Ganciclovir;
- I-Acyclovir;
- I-Gerpevir nabanye.
Ama-Painkillers kanye nama-spasmolytic injection:
- Meloksikam;
- I-Papaverine;
- I-Voltaren;
- I-Movalis;
- I-Drotaverine ne-analogues.
Amakhambi omphakathi we-cystitis
Amalungiselelo ezemvelo akhiqiza umthelela obuthakathaka, kepha ngokusetshenziswa isikhathi eside nokulungile kunomthelela ekuqedeni inqubo yokuvuvukala nokususwa kobuhlungu. Enye yezinzuzo zokwelashwa okunye ukuphepha kokupheka. Ungasebenzisa imithi yokwelapha ye-cystitis yezingane, abesifazane abakhulelwe nabaqhwalayo. Ngaphambi kokuqala kokwelashwa kunconywa ukubonisana nodokotela we-urologist futhi uqiniseke ukuthi awukho ukungezwani komzimba emakhethweni akhethiwe.
Ukwelashwa okuphumelelayo kwe-cystitis enamandla
Izithako :
- imbewu omisiwe ye-fennel - 1 tbsp. isipuni;
- amanzi - 1 ingilazi;
- uju - ukunambitha (ngokubekezela).
Ukulungiselela, uhlelo lokusebenza
- Gaya imbewu ku-grinder yekhofi.
- Thela i-powder ephuma ngamanzi abilayo.
- Ukuphikelela kusho ukuthi ku-thermos amahora angu-2-3.
- Phuza 100 ml isixazululo 1-2 izikhathi ngosuku nganoma isiphi isikhathi.
Itiye lemifino
Izithako :
- utshani owomile wort St. John's wort - 1-1,5 st. izinkezo;
- chamomile izimbali - 1 ithisipuni;
- amanzi - 1.5 izinkomishi.
Ukulungiselela, uhlelo lokusebenza
- Hlanganisa izinto zokusetshenziswa zemifino.
- Thele ngamanzi abilayo.
- Bilisa imizuzu engu-15 ngokushisa okuphansi.
- Kulungile bese uphazamisa imithi.
- Thatha u-0.25 indebe yomhluzi kathathu ngosuku.
Ukumnika kwe-cystitis
Izithako :
- izimpande ezomisiwe ze-licorice - 15-20 g;
- amanzi - ilitha eli-1.
Ukulungiselela, uhlelo lokusebenza
- Geza futhi uqede kahle izimpande zelayisensi.
- Thela isitshalo semifino ngamanzi abilayo.
- Bhala umuthi zingakapheli amahora angu-24.
- Umphathi wokucindezela.
- Phuza ngesimo esanduleleko izikhathi ezingu-2-4 ngosuku ngemizuzu engu-20-35 ngaphambi kokudla.
Ukugeza kwe-Antiseptic sedentary
Izithako :
- i-lime flower - 1 tbsp. isipuni;
- chamomile izimbali - 1 tbsp. isipuni;
- amanzi - 0.5 amalitha.
Ukulungiselela, uhlelo lokusebenza
- Hlanganisa izimbali.
- Uwathulule ngamanzi ashisayo.
- Misa imizuzu engu-15-20.
- Isixazululo ngokucophelela.
- Thela uketshezi ngaphakathi kwesikhumba.
- Thatha ibhuku lokugeza (kufika kumaminithi angu-10-15).
- Phinda inqubo ekuseni nakusihlwa, emva kokuvuthwa.