I-Guillain-Barre syndrome ibhekwa njengesinye sezifo eziyingozi kakhulu ezithinta isimiso sezinzwa zomzimba. Kungaba nemiphumela emibi kakhulu, futhi uma ukwelashwa okungalungile kuletha ekuvuseleleni wonke umuntu wesithathu.
Izimbangela ze-Guillain-Barre syndrome
Njengoba ngokuqinisekile ukuthi kunquma ukuthi yini ngempela ebangela iSGB, ngisho nabachwepheshe abanolwazi oluningi kakhulu abakwazi, lesi sifo sasibizwa nge-idiopathic polyneuropathy. Kukholelwa ukuthi ukutholakala nokuthuthukiswa kwalesi sifo kuhlotshaniswa nokungasebenzi kahle kwesistimu yomzimba. Kungenzeka ukuthi izifo ezithathelwanayo zandulela isifo. Ngemuva kokuba umzimba unqobe ukutheleleka, ukuzivikela komzimba kuqala ukuhlasela isifuba sami se-myelin. Ama-antibodies akhiqiza kabi izicubu zomzimba nezinqubo ezibambe iqhaza ekusungulweni kwezitho nemisipha.
Ukubonakaliswa kokuqala kwe-Guillain-Barre syndrome kuvame ukuvela amasonto ambalwa emva kwezifo ezilandelayo:
- I-ARVI, i-ARI;
- ukungena kwamagciwane;
- izifo ezithathelwanayo;
- i-mononucleosis;
- i-cytomegalovirus ;
- of lupus erythematosus.
Ngezinye izikhathi i-polyradiculitis enamandla - enye ebizwa nge-syndrome - iqala ukuthuthukisa ngemuva kokuhlinzwa, ukulimala okukhulu. Ukudluliselwa kwesifo kuyizifo eziphuthumayo. Ngokuvamile, i-GBS iyatholakala kubantu abanesandulela ngculazi.
Izimpawu ze-Guillain-Barre syndrome
Uphawu oluyinhloko lesi sifo ukubonakala kobuthakathaka emaphethelweni. I-tone ye-muscle iyancishiswa kakhulu, futhi i-tendon reflexes ayidumala kakhulu uma ibhekwa. Njengomthetho, ukunqotshwa kuqala ngezinyawo. Bangezwa kancane, kukhona umuzwa wokukhala. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, lesi sifo sithuthela ezandleni. Uma ungaqali ukwelashwa ngesikhathi, ubuthakathaka buyosakazeka kuwo wonke umzimba. Ochwepheshe beze bebhekana nokubhekana nezimo lapho iziguli eziphefumula izidumbu zazikhululekile kangangokuthi umsebenzi obalulekile wawufanele ugcinwe ngokusiza idivayisi yokufakelwa umoya.
Ukuqaphela lesi sifo kungaba kanye nezinye izimpawu Ukwelashwa nokuvuselelwa emva kwe-Guillain-Barre syndrome kungadingeka lapho kukhona khona izimpawu ezifana nalezi:
- umkhuhlane wezinga eliphansi ;
- ubuhlungu besisu;
- ukuthuthumela;
- ukuqina kwamalungu;
- ukwephula ukunyakaza kwamehlo;
- inzwa ye "goosebumps" emilenzeni;
- i-arrhythmia;
- ukwephulwa kwenkulumo nokugwinya i-reflex;
- ukugcina umchamo;
- ukwanda kwengcindezi yegazi;
- ukuphazamiseka kwamathumbu;
- ubuhlungu esifundeni se-lumbar;
- tachycardia.
Ukuxilongwa nokuphathwa kwe-Guillain-Barre syndrome
Ngisho nezifundo zesimanje ze-laboratory azikwazi ukuhlola i-GBS ngokuqiniseka ngokuphelele. Lapho ehlola isiguli, lochwepheshe kufanele abheke zonke izimpawu. Ngeke kube yinto engafanele ukuba nokuhlolwa okuphelele, kufaka phakathi ukukhishwa kwe-lumbar, i-electromyography kanye nezifundo zemiqondo yezinzwa.
Ukwelashwa kwalesi sifo kufanele kumile. Ukuze silwe ne-polyradiculitis ejulile, i-immunoglobulin yabantu ngokuvamile isetshenziselwa, eqondiswa ngaphakathi ngaphakathi. Ukwelapha okunjalo kusebenza kakhulu uma kwenzeka iziguli ezingenakuhamba ngokuzimela. Enye indlela i-plasmapheresis. Phakathi nenqubo, zonke izinhlungu zisuswa egazini likagulane.
Ukubuyiselwa emva kwe-Guillain-Barre syndrome kungenziwa isikhathi eside. Kumele kubandakanye ukuzivocavoca, ukubhuca umzimba. Iziguli eziningi zisiza ukuvuselela izinqubo ze-physiotherapy. Kwezinye izimo, udokotela wezinkulumo kudingeka.