Inkinga yokuvuvukala kwe-bronchi ibizwa ngokuthi i-bronchitis. Lesi yisifo lapho inqwaba ye-mucus ingakhululwa khona ku-lumen ye-bronchus, ngaleyo ndlela ibangele ukukhwehlela kodlova nokuphefumula. Lesi sifo singathinta konke, ngaphandle kokungafani, kubandakanya izingane kanye nabantu abadala.
Izimpawu nokwelashwa kwe-bronchitis enamandla kubantu abadala
Lesi sifo sibangelwa amagciwane noma izifo. Esikhathini sokuqala, i-bronchitis iqala izifo eziphefumulayo zokuphefumula, umkhuhlane kanye nezinye izifo zokuphefumula eziyingozi, esimweni sesibili - izifo ezifana ne-cocci, mycoplasmosis, chlamydia, njll. Futhi, i-bronchitis ingenzeka uma ivuselela imishini yamakhemikhali, uthuli, umusi, ezinye izinto nezifo ezicasula amaphaphu. Abantu abaphethwe yi-asthma, sinusitis nezinye izifo ezingapheli zamaphaphu basengozini enkulu.
Kubantu abadala, i-bronchitis enamandla inezimpawu ezinjalo:
- ukushisa okuphezulu;
- umphimbo obuhlungu, umuzwa wokudabuka esifubeni;
- owomile, ukukhwehlela okunzima okushintshayo kumanzi ngesikhathi;
- I-sputum ingaba mhlophe, iphuzi noma iluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka;
- ubuthakathaka obuningi, i-malaise, umuzwa wobuthakathaka, ukukhathazeka;
- ukujuluka okukhulu;
- ubuhlungu esifubeni;
- ukuphefumula kanzima ngevili ;
- Ngezimo ezimbi, i-dyspnea ingenzeka.
Ngokwesilinganiso, lesi sifo sinezinsuku ezingu-14, kodwa uma izimpawu zingasuki phakathi nalesi sikhathi, kunemizwa eyengeziwe engavamile futhi izinga lokushisa aliyeki, khona-ke udokotela kumele ngokuqinisekile athumele isiguli esixhumeni se-X-ray ukuze angaphuthelwa ukuthuthukiswa kwe-pneumonia ye-pulmonary.
Indlela nendlela yokwelapha ngayo i-bronchitis ekhudlwana kubantu abadala, imiphi imithi nemithi okufanele isetshenziswe, kufanele inqunywe kuphela ngudokotela oya khona, ngemuva kokuhlolwa okuphelele kwesiguli kanye nokulethwa kwezivivinyo ezidingekayo. Lokhu kubalulekile, ngoba i-bronchitis yisifo esibi kakhulu esingabangela izinkinga noma ukungena esimweni esingapheli. Kulesi simo, inkambo yokwelashwa efanelekile iyisihluthulelo sokuthola ngokuphumelelayo ngaphandle kwemiphumela emibi yezempilo.
Nge-bronchitis esithathelwanayo udokotela angakwazi ukumisela i-antiviral, izidakamizwa ze-antipyretic nokucindezela ukukhwehlela. Uma i-bronchitis enamandla kubantu abadala ivela ngenxa yokutheleleka, ama-antibiotic ohlelweni lwezokwelapha ayoba okudingekayo kakhulu. Kwezinye, izimo ezimbi kakhulu zesigaba saleso sifo, i-corticosteroids ingabe ishiwo.
Ukwelashwa kwe-bronchitis enzima kubantu abadala abanezindlela zomuntu
Kunezindlela zokwelapha izixazululo zomuntu we-bronchitis enzima kumuntu omdala.
U-anyanisi umhluzi
Izithako:
- anyanisi - amakhanda 2-3;
- ubisi;
- uju.
Ukulungiselela nokusebenzisa
I-anyanisi ihlutshiwe futhi iqoshiwe. Khona-ke, ebisi obilisayo, engeza anyanisi olungiselelwe bese upheka kuze kube lula. Lapho umhluzi usulungile, kufanele uhlungiwe ku-decanter noma kwenye isitsha esifanele, uphole futhi ungeze uju, ngesilinganiso sehora elingu-1. uju egumbini lomhluzi. Umkhiqizo oqediwe kufanele uthathwe cishe ngezinsuku ezintathu ku-1 tbsp. njalo ngehora.
Kusho nge-propolis
Izithako:
- uju - 100 g;
- propolis ochotshoziwe - 10 g;
- ibhotela - 100 g.
Ukulungiselela nokusebenzisa
Hlanganisa kuqala ibhotela. Zonke izithako ezilungiselelwe zixutshwe. Thatha umkhiqizo oqediwe izikhathi eziningana ngosuku kwifomu ehlanjululwe ngesilinganiso se-1 tsp. hlanganisa nengxenye yendebe yamanzi, bese uyigcina esiqandisini.
I-inhalation ephumelelayo ne-expectorating amakhambi, i-"asterisk", njll, ukuhlukaniswa okungcono kwe-sputum.
Uma ukuthuthuka kungenzeki ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingu-3-5, kungcono ukuqedela ngokuzitholela futhi uxhumane nomuthi ukugwema ukuthola izinkinga ezingafuneki noma ukungaphuthelwa izifo ezihambisanayo ezingabangela imiphumela ebuhlungu ngaphandle kokunakekelwa okufanele.