Ezikhathini eziningi, ukusabela okweqile kuholela ekubukeni kwesikhumba, okubomvu, ngezinye izikhathi kuvuvukala, kungalimaza futhi kuhlale kunzima kakhulu. Ngaphandle kwezinkinga ezilethwa yilesi sibonakaliso, ibuye yazise ngesimo esibuhlungu sabanye. Ukuze uzizwe ukhululekile, izidakamizwa zesikhumba zinconywa ngama-antihistamines. Ngeshwa, azikho izindlela ezinjalo ezizoqeda ngokushesha zonke izibonakaliso zesifo. Kodwa ukusiza isimo sesiguli bazosiza ngokunembile.
Ama-Antihistamine nezinye izidakamizwa ezinezifo zesikhumba
Ukunakekelwa kwemithi yokwelashwa - inqubo, ngokuqondile, akuyona elula. Okokuqala, kufanele kwenziwe konke ukuyeka ukuthintana ne-stimulus. Masinyane emva kwalokhu, isimo sesiguli siba lula futhi scono. Kodwa ngezinye izikhathi akunakwenzeka ukuvimba ucingo lwakho. Ezimweni ezinjalo, kudingeka imithi:
- Ngezifo zesikhumba elangeni, impova, izinwele azikwazi ukuzenza ngaphandle kwama-antihistamine. Bavimbela ukukhiqizwa kwe-histamine - into, ngenxa yokuthi ukuphendula okungalungile kuvela kuphi. Ama-antihistamine atholakala ngendlela yamathebulethi noma amafutha, ama-creams nama-gel.
- Usizo nge-allergies kanye ne- corticosteroids . Lezi zidakamizwa ziyi-hormonal, ngakho-ke zisetshenziswa kuphela ngokubonisana nodokotela. Ziphumelele kakhulu, zingakwazi ukuqeda i-lachrymation, impumu egijima, inciphisa ukucheka, kodwa ngisho nokushayeka akukwazi ukususwa esikhumbeni, ngeshwa, hhayi ngaphansi kokuphoqeleka.
- Nge-immunity ebuthakathaka, ngeke kwenzeke ukuthi ubhekane nesifo sofuzo. Ngakho-ke, ngezinye izikhathi ukwelashwa kufaka ukusebenzisa ukusetshenziswa kwama-immunomodulators nezidakamizwa zokubuyisela.
Iyiphi i-antihistamine engcono kakhulu ekukhusheni isikhumba?
Cishe zonke i-anhistamines zinikeza izinto ezinzima kangaka:
- ukukhulula ukuvuvukala;
- ukuvimbela ukuhlukumeza kwesifo;
- ukuqeda ukucheka, ukuma, ubomvu, ukuvuvukala;
- ukuvimbela ukutheleleka (uma kukhona ukwephula ubuqotho be-epidermis).
Okungcono kunamhlanje ama-antihistamine anesifo sofuba:
- I-Diphenhydramine ingaqeda kokubili izimpawu ezigulayo kanye ne-pseudoallergic. Ngemuva kokuthi kuthathwe, isikhumba siba sihlanzekile. Kodwa kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi lesi sidakamizwa sibangela ukulala futhi singanciphisa ukuchama.
- I-Diazolin ilula kancane kune-Diphenhydramine, kodwa kwabaningi, le mithi iyi-salvage ngesikhathi sokuhlaselwa.
- I-Fenistil - i-antihistamine izidakamizwa ezibhebheni kanye nendlela yamafutha okugcoba - inqunywe ukutshuza isikhumba, ubomvu. Ukubunjwa kwalo kulula, kodwa akuvimbeli lesi sakhiwo ukuba senze kahle. Inzuzo enkulu ye-Fenistil akuyona umphumela wokudambisa kakhulu.
- I-Suprastin imithi eyaziwa futhi enhle enezinkinga ezinkulu - iyeka ukusebenza ngokushesha. Ngakho-ke, i-antihistamine eneli gama isinconywa ukuthi iphuze ngesikhumba esilula esibangelwa ukulunywa kwezinambuzane - ukususa zonke izimpawu ngesikhathi esisodwa.
- Enye yezinyathelo ezisheshayo yiTavegil . Ngendlela yemilenze, kusiza ngisho nokushaqeka kwe-anaphylactic, i- angioedema .
- Isidakamizwa esiqinisekisiwe seZirtek . Ngokushesha ungena esikhunjeni futhi unxuswe kahle ngokwanele yizinso.
- Ochwepheshe abaningi bayabathanda uClaritin . Isidakamizwa asibangeli ubuthongo futhi sihlanganiswe ngokuphelele neminye imithi.
- Isidakamizwa se- anti-histamine Gistan ngesimo samafutha anesifo esikhwameni esikhwameni esingagcini nje kuphela ekuqedeni izimpawu ezibangelwa ukungezwani komzimba, kodwa futhi sishesha ukuvuselela isikhumba esonakele, sinomphumela wokulwa nokuvuvukala nokulimala.