I-Spasmolytics

Izidakamizwa ze-Spasmolytic yizidakamizwa ezinciphisa noma eziqeda izidumbu zezingxube ezibushelelezi zomzila wegazi nezitho zangaphakathi.

1. Izicubu ze-muscular (empeleni - imisipha ebushelelezi) yenza ama-lymphatic and blood vessels, igobolondo lamalungu angenalutho, atholakala esikhumbeni, ezithombeni nezinzwa. Lezi zinhlanzi zibhekisela esimweni somzimba osuke ungazibandakanyi, osebenza ngaphansi kokulawulwa kwesimiso sezinzwa ezizimele.
2. Izicubu ezinamahlombe ezithintekayo ezenza imisipha yentamo, ikhanda, izitho kanye nesiqu, libhekisela emisipha engavamile futhi ilawulwa yisistimu yomphakathi oyinhloko. Lezi zinhlanzi zivumela umuntu ukuba athuthe, alondoloze ibhalansi, akhulume, agxume futhi afune.

I-Spasmolytics "isebenza" kuphela ngohlobo lokuqala lwezicubu zomzimba - imisipha ebushelelezi, ngoba ithathwa ukunciphisa ithoni yemithambo yegazi nokukhipha izikhala ezinkalweni zangaphakathi.

Izinhlobo ze-antispasmodics

Antispasmodics zanamuhla zinezinhlobo ezimbili - ukuhlukaniswa kusekelwe endleleni yokwenza izidakamizwa.

1. I-neurotropic antispasmodics ithinta inqubo yokudlulisa umfutho emaphethelweni wezinzwa ezizimele, ezikhuthaza imisipha ebushelelezi. Abamele abakhulu bama-spasmolytic agents kuleli qembu yi-M-holinoblokatory: i-atropine sulfate nezinto ezifanayo - i-scopolamine, platifillin, i-hyoscyamine.
2. Ama-antispasmodics ama-myotropi enza ngokuqondile emangqamuzaneni abushelelezi, aguqule izinqubo zezinto eziphilayo ngaphakathi kwazo. Uhlu lwamagayipi we-spasmolytic weqembu lama-myotropi likhulu, kodwa izidakamizwa eziyinhloko ziyizidakamizwa ezisuselwa ku-drotaverine (akukho-sppa), i-papaverine, i-benzyclane, i-bendazole.

Kukhona futhi amalungiselelo ahlanganisa inhlanganisela yezinto zeqembu lokuqala nelesibili. Ama-antispasmodics anjalo abizwa ngokuthi i-neyromiotropic.

Nini ukuthatha ama-antispasmodics?

Kulezi ziguli ezinokungahambi kahle kwendlela yokugaya, ama-antispasmodics yindudu yangempela. Kuthathwa ukuze kunqunywe isifo sobuhlungu ngokuqeda iziphazamisi zesimiso esisheshayo se-digestive system kanye nezwi lemithambo yegazi. I-Spasmolytics nayo isetshenziselwa ukwelashwa kwezifo zezifo zenhliziyo kanye ne-colic ehlukahlukene, kanye nokususwa kwe-hypertonia.

Lezi zidakamizwa zikhulula ngokuphelele ubuhlungu nge-peptic isilonda, i-pancreatitis, i-gastritis, emathunjini kanye ne-coal renal. Ngendlela, i-M-holinoblokatory (i-neurotropic antispasmodics) iyanciphisa i-acidity, ukuze ihanjiswe kuphela kwiziguli ezinokukhushulwa okukhudlwana.

Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa imithi kubalulekile ukubonana nodokotela futhi ufunde ngokucophelela imiyalelo, ungakhohlwa ukuthi umzimba ulawulwa yisimiso sezinzwa, futhi i-spasmolytics iyayithinta ngokuqondile. Ungadli ngokweqile futhi ugcine engqondweni izinombolo ezihlukile:

• isifo sofuba;
• izinhlobo ezithile ze-colitis;
• Ukwandiswa kwamathumbu amakhulu;
• Isifo sikaCrohn;
• izifo ezincane ezincane zamathumbu.

Antispasmodics yemvelo

Phakathi kwezitshalo zokwelapha kukhona amakhambi-antispasmodics. Angathengwa ekhemisi futhi athathwe ngesimo se-decoction yezifo ze-digestive tract ne-colic. Okufinyeleleka kunamhlanje yizitshalo ezilandelayo-antispasmodics:

• i-chamomile;
• i-lovage ekhemisi;
• i-immortelle isihlabathi;
• chamomile evamile;
• i-orthosiphon (itiye lezinso);
• calamus ayr;
• i-bleached black;
• i-lily yesigodi May;
• I-tansy ijwayelekile.