Amafutha anqabela ukuvuvukala imithi, isenzo esibhekiswe ekuqedeni ukusabela okuvuthayo ezinhlobonhlobo ezihlukahlukene zomzimba ngenxa yokuvimbela ukukhiqizwa nokuvinjelwa komsebenzi wabaxhumanisi abavuthayo (i-histamine, kinin, i-enzyme i-lysosomal, i-prostaglandins), ivimbela i-phospholipase, njll.
Ukusetshenziswa kwamafutha anqabela ukuvuvukala
Ngokuvamile, amafutha anqabela ukuvuvukala ahloswe ukusetshenziswa kwangaphandle (okusetshenziselwa isikhumba nama-membrane amancane). Kodwa-ke, kunezithunywa ezifanayo eziphathelene nokuphathwa okuphakathi, okuyi-rectal kanye nomlomo.
Amafutha anqabela ukuvuvukala asetshenziselwa ukwelashwa kwe-rheumatic, okwehliswayo, okutheleleka, okwegazi, nezinye izifo. Njengomthetho, lezi zidakamizwa zisetshenziswa njengamanye ama-agent zokwelapha ezengeziwe. Amafutha amaningi, ngaphandle kokulwa nokuvuvukala, nawo anomphumela we-analgesic nokuvuselela.
Amagcoko anqabela ukuvuvukala amalunga
Ngokuthuthukiswa kwezinqubo zokuvuvukala emathanjeni, kanye nemisipha namathambo, ama-non-steroidal anti-inflammatory kanye nama-gel ajwayelekile kakhulu. Kulezi zidakamizwa, izidakamizwa ezingekho-steroidal anti-inflammatory yiyona into esemqoka esebenzayo. Izinto ezinjalo nazo zinomphumela we-analgesic kanye ne-antipyretic, kanti ezinye zazo nazo zinomphumela we-antiaggregant.
Cabanga ngemikhiqizo eminingana yamagcoba okulwa nokuvuvukala amajoyina asekelwe kwizidakamizwa ezingezona izidakamizwa ezingezona ukuvuvukala:
- I-Fastum gel iyisidakamizwa esiyisithako sayo esisebenzayo yi-ketoprofen.
- I-emulgel ye-Voltaren iyisidakamizwa esekelwe ku-diclofenac.
- I-gel ye-Naise - into esebenzayo yi-nimesulide.
- I-Finalagel yisidakamizwa esivimbela ukuvuvukala esisekelwe ku-piroxicam.
- I-gel Nurofen yinto esebenzayo - ibuprofen.
Lezi zidakamizwa zingaphansi kwezidakamizwa ze-hormone zomsebenzi wokulwa nokuvuvukala, kodwa zinemiphumela emincane kakhulu. Ngenxa yalokhu, amafutha anjalo asetshenziselwa kakhulu ukwelashwa kwezifo ezihlangene ezivuthayo.
Ezifweni ezinzima ezihambisana nokuvuvukala kwamalunga, kungenzeka ukusebenzisa amafutha e-hormonal - izidakamizwa ezinamandla, ukwelashwa okufanele kwenziwe ngaphansi kokuqondiswa udokotela. Lokhu kwamafutha kusekelwe ku-betamethasone, i-hydrocortisone nezinye i-corticosteroids.
Kungenzeka futhi ukusebenzisa amafutha ngamajoyina asekelwe kwezinye izinto ngomphumela wokulwa nokuvuvukala:
- I-Dolobene gel (dimethylsulfoxide);
- Amafutha e-traumeel (ukulungiswa kwe-homeopathic eyinkimbinkimbi);
- Amafutha okugcoba Apizarthron (inyosi yezinyosi) njll.
Amafutha anqabela ukuvuvukala esikhumbeni
Lapho ukwelapha izifo ezihlukahlukene ze-dermatological njengengxenye yokwelapha okuyinkimbinkimbi noma njenge-monotherapy, kusetshenziselwa amafutha ahlukahlukene anomphumela wokulwa nokuvuvukala. Ukubunjwa kwabo kungabandakanya izinto ezisebenzayo ezivela kumaqembu alandelayo wemikhiqizo yokwelapha:
- glucocorticosteroids;
- izidakamizwa ezingekho-steroidal anti-inflammatory;
- i-quinolines;
- ama-antihistamine;
- ama-hyposensitizers angenasimo.
Nazi amagama ambalwa wamafutha anqabelayo esikhumbeni:
- Flucinar;
- amafutha e-calendula;
- Advantan ;
- I-Differin;
- Isikhumba-isikhumba;
- Elokom, njll.
Amafutha okugcoba amehlo
Lapho ukwelashwa izifo ezivuthayo zamehlo namajwabu amehlo, kusetshenziswa amaqembu ahlukahlukene wezidakamizwa, kuhlanganise namafutha anomsebenzi wokulwa nokuvuvukala. Izindlela ezinjalo zihlanganisa:
- i-hydrocortisone ointment ;
- I-Dexa-Gentamicin;
- I-Eubetal;
- Demem nabanye.