Esikhathini esifudumele, kukhona njalo ithuba ngemuva kokuhamba nenja ukuthola uphawu emzimbeni wakhe. Futhi umnikazi ngokushesha uphakamisa umbuzo: ukuthi benzeni, uma inja ethandekayo yayilunywa uphawu futhi kufanele kube ukwelashwa?
Izinja, amakati ngisho nasesikhumba somuntu, izibungu zangaphandle noma ixodid kanye nezikhwama zangaphakathi ziphahlazeka. Uma uluma umklomelo, okokuqala udinga ukususa emzimbeni wenja, futhi ngokushesha uma ukwenza, kungcono. Uma ufuna ukwenza lokhu ngokwakho, qala ukuphatha umzimba we-mite nge-petroleum jelly, amafutha omifino noma ngisho ne-diesel. Bese uthatha ama-tweezers, ulungise umzimba we-mite futhi ujikeleze ngokucophelela ukunyakaza kwenambuzane ekhanda. Ungadonseli futhi ungawugubisi kakhulu, njengoba le ngxenye ingavela futhi ihlale esikhumbeni, futhi lokhu kungabangela ukuvuvukala. Ngemva kokususwa kwegciwane, isilonda kufanele sishiswe nge-iodine noma i-zelenka. Uma ungabungozi ukwenza le nqubo ngokwakho, kufanele uxhumane nodokotela wezilwane, ophethe amathuluzi akhethekile, azosusa umkhiqizo ophephile. Uma kunesidingo, udokotela wezilwane angase anikeze imishanguzo yokuvimbela imithi futhi yokudambisa inja.
Ukwelashwa kwenja enomuthi we-ixodid mite
Uma inja ishaywa yisifo sikashukela, khona-ke kukhona ingozi yangempela yokutheleleka kwesilwane ngesinye isifo esithathelwanayo, umthwali we-tick ixodid. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukuqapha ngokucophelela impilo yesilwane sakho. Isifo esiyingozi kunazo zonke esidluliselwa yizinambuzane yi-pyroplasmosis yezinja. Ngesikhathi umlingo wokulunywa, kanye namathe ayo, ama-pyroplasms - ama-microorganisms alula - faka isikhumba senja. Kungakapheli izinsuku ezingu-6-15 (isikhathi sokukhushulwa), isimo sempilo sesilwane sihlala sivamile, bese izimpawu zalesi sifo zivela: umkhuhlane, ukungabi nesifiso sokudla, ukwehlisa umchamo, umchamo uthola umbala omnyama, ngezinye izikhathi ngisho nokuhlanganiswa kwegazi. Uma inja ingenani izimpawu ezibhalwe ohlwini, kufanele nakanjani uthintane nodokotela wezilwane ukuze uthole ukuxilongwa okunembile. Uma kunesidingo, ukwelashwa kufanele kuqalwe ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka. I-Pyroplasmosis yisifo esiyingozi kakhulu, esingeke sidlule futhi sibaphuze ukwelashwa kungabangela ukufa kwesilwane. Ukugoma lesi sifo esibi, ngeshwa, cha.
Kukhona okunye okunye, nakuba kungavamile kakhulu, izifo, umthwali we-ticks-borreliosis noma isifo se-Lyme. Isikhathi sokugxilwa kule sifo sikhatsi eside, kuze kube izinyanga ezimbalwa, futhi ezinja eziningi izimpawu zingase zingabonakali. Ngakho-ke, uma ubona umuntu okhubazeka esilwaneni sakho ngokushisa okuphezulu, ukuphefumula, ukukhwabanisa nokukhwabanisa kwesikhumba, qiniseka ukuthi uxhumane nodokotela wakho wezilwane. Ngokulunywa umuthi, udokotela uzobe enquma ukuthi ukwelashwa kwenja.
Ama-scabi amamitha ezinja - ukwelashwa
Ama-scabies amantombazane abangela indlebe nama-scabi ezinja. Ukwelashwa kwezindlebe zezindlebe ukuhlanza indlebe yomlomo bese ubeka amaconsi akhethekile. Isikhumba esithintekile ezindlebeni zesilwane kumele senziwe lubisiwe ngamafutha okugcoba futhi acaricidal.
I-Demokoz yisifo sesistimu sonke
Ungalimazi impilo yenja yakho futhi uvimbele njalo umkhaza ukukhala ngokusiza izidakamizwa ezikhethekile zezilwane. Ukwelapha isikhumba sakho sesilwane kanye njalo ngemva kwamasonto amathathu kuya kwamane, kungenzeka ukuthi uvimbele ukuhlaselwa kwezibungu kuso.