Lapho sibona unogwaja, sithola ububele obukhethekile kanye nesihawu salesi silwane esinomlilo. Futhi cishe akunakwenzeka ukuqeda izingane kuzo. Mhlawumbe yingakho unogwaja wokuhlobisa efulethini lomuzi usanda kuba yisilwane. Kodwa-ke, unogwaja udinga ukunakekelwa okhethekile, okungeziwe futhi ukuhambisana nesikhathi sokugoma, ukunganakekelwa okungakufanelekela ukuhlala nesilwane sakho.
Yimiphi imishanguzo eyenziwa onogwaja?
Izinambuzane zigonywe ikakhulukazi ezifweni ezimbili eziye zasakazeka: i-myxomatosis nesifo segciwane lesandulela ngculaza, elikwazi ukubhubhisa ngosuku olulodwa cishe yonke impahla yalezi zilwane ezinhle.
Ungatshala isilwane sakho emtholampilo wezilwane, lapho udokotela azokutshela ngokuningiliziwe ukuthi uzogoma nini onogwaja. Abalimi abanogwaja abanolwazi bayagomela onogwaja ngokwabo ekhaya. Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga ukwazi imithetho yokugoma, thola ukuthi yimiphi imithi yokugoma, kuphi nokuthi yikuphi ukushisa okumelwe kugcinwe. Lokhu okubalulekile kubaluleke kakhulu, njengoba ukungahambisani nombuso wokushisa ngesikhathi sokugcina isitoreji kunciphisa yonke imizamo yakho kanye nokukhathazeka kwakho kuze kube yilapho. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kusukela ekusungulweni komgomo wokugoma, unogwaja ungafa.
Ukubambisana kwanoma yikuphi ukugoma ukugoma isilwane esinempilo kuphela. Uma ungabaza ukuthi unogwaja wakho unempilo enhle, yibeke eceleni izinsuku ezimbalwa futhi uyigcine.
Futhi umthetho wesibili ukuhambisana nesimiso sokugoma. Uma wenza umuthi wokugoma wokuqala, qiniseka ukuthi ubhala phansi nini futhi yimuphi umgomo owawusetshenzisiwe, ukuze ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ungadingi ukuchofoza ubuchopho bakho, ukhumbule yonke imininingwane yalolu suku.
Izinhlobo zemithi yokugoma
Uma sikhuluma ngezifo ezimbili, okudingekile ukuba zenze imishanguzo yezinogwaja, futhi lena yi-myxomatosis ne-virus hemorrhagic disease, ukukhulula i-monovaccine ne-ehlobene. Umuthi wokugoma we-monovaccine unikezwa unogwaja osuka kwesifo esisodwa kuphela, kodwa ubuyinkimbinkimbi kusuka kokubili. Imithi kufanele igcinwe ekushiseni kwe-2 ° C - + 4 ° C. Uma uthenga umuthi wokugoma, kufanele uwususe esiqandisini.
Akunakwenzeka ukwahlulela ukuthi yikuphi ukugoma okungcono, ngoba ukuzivikela okukhiqizwa emva kokugoma akuxhomekile kuphela kuhlobo lomuthi, kodwa nakwezinye izici eziningi, ezifana nezimo zokuboshwa.
Uma uthenge umuthi wokugoma ohlotshanisiwe, khona-ke umuthi wokugoma wokuqala kufanele wenziwe uma unogwaja uguqula izinsuku ezingu-45 ubudala. Ukulungisa umkhuhlane, i-inoculation yesibili yenziwa emva kwezinyanga ezimbili. Futhi okulandelayo njalo ezinyangeni eziyisithupha.
I-monovaccine nayo inoculated kusuka ezinsukwini ezingu-45 ubudala. Umuthi wokugoma wokuqala unikezwa kusuka ku-myxomatosis, nasemasontweni amabili kamuva kusuka ku-VGBK. Emasontweni amabili kamuva, i-revaccination yenziwa nge-myxomatosis kanye namaviki amabili kamuva kusuka kwesifo segciwane lesandulela ngculaza. Ukuze kugcinwe ukuzivikela okuqinile, onogwaja banconywa ukuba bagome njalo ezinyangeni eziyisithupha. Ama-monovaccines kufanele asetshenziswe ngezikhathi zamasonto amabili.
Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa umuthi wokugoma, qiniseka ukuthi ufunda imiyalelo esiyidakamizwa, njengoba imiyalelo yabakhiqizi abahlukene ingahluka. Ngakho-ke, isikhathi sokugoma singase sihluke.
Ezinye izifo, njenge-helminthiases, zinciphisa ukuzivikela kwezilwane. Ngakho-ke, ngaphambi kokuba inoculation iveke cishe ngesonto, unogwaja unikezwa ukulungiselela kusuka ezibubini nase-protozoa, ehlolwe ngokuba khona kwamanye ama-parasites futhi, uma kunesidingo, kusetshenzwe.
Ngemuva kokugoma, umzimba we-rabbit unobuthakathaka. Zama ukumvikela ekucindezelekeni ngalesi sikhathi,
Inoculations kuya onogwaja abahlobisa
Uma unogwaja wokuhlobisa , udinga ukwenza zonke izinhlobo zemigomo, ngoba cishe akunakwenzeka ukusindisa kusuka kumagciwane. Phela, lezi zifo azidluliswa nje kuphela ngokuxhumana nezilwane ezigulayo, kodwa izinsizi. Uma uhamba nesilwane sakho, ngezinye izikhathi ungadinga i-inoculation ngokumelene ne-rabies. Kulesi simo, uye emtholampilo wezilwane.
Imishanguzo enogwaja ivame ukulondoloza izimpilo ezifuywayo ezincane. Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukusebenzisa lezi zidakamizwa, bese empilweni yakho kuyoba nezikhathi ezincane ezingathandeki.