Inkinga yokuthola isivuno esihle ihlale ilukhuni. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ngokukhethekile kwezitshalo, ukutshala imishini yezolimo kuyasebenza kakhulu. Kukhona izixazululo eziningi kule nkinga namuhla, kodwa abanikazi abaphumelelayo bakhetha ukukhetha abantu abanemvelo kakhulu, ngoba imifino emibhedeni yabo akufanele ibe yiphunga kuphela kodwa iphephile. Ukutshala ama-ciderats entwasahlobo yindlela engcono kakhulu yokuthola isivuno esihle samazambane.
Okubaluleke kunazo zonke amazambane
Njengoba kuyaziwa, izitshalo zobuchwepheshe zibizwa ngokuthi ama- siderates , ezingakhuphula inhlabathi futhi zithuthukise ikhwalithi yayo. Ungawahlwanyela kokubili ekwindla nasentwasahlobo, ngaphambi kokuba kufika isikhathi sokutshala isiko eliyinhloko. Uma umsedari ukhula, kodwa ungaqala ukuqhakaza, ahlanganiswe emhlabathini, lapho azobola khona, akhiphe izinto eziwusizo enhlabathini: i-nitrogen, i-phosphorus, i-potassium. Ekusetshenzisweni kwezimbangi, njengokunye kunoma yikuphi okunye, kukhona ubuqili. Okokuqala, kubalulekile ukukhetha isikhathi esifanele sokutshala kwabo, futhi, ngenxa yalokho, ukufakwa okulandelayo emhlabathini. Ama-ciderate amancane, avunyiwe ngaphambi kokuchichima, akhula ngokushesha, akhipha izinto eziwusizo kakhulu enhlabathini. Okwesibili, kuyadingeka ukuthi sinqume ngokunembile inani elidingekile lezingxenye ezimele. Uma bembalwa kakhulu, inhlabathi ngeke isetshenziswe ngokwanele. Ukudlulela kwezingqinamba ezifanayo kuzoholela eqinisweni lokuthi ezweni angeke libole, kodwa elimuncu. Okwesithathu, isiko ngasinye kudingekile ukuba ukhethe uhlobo olunjalo lwezingxenyana, oluqukethe inani elidinga kakhulu lezinto ezidingekayo kulokhu isiko. Ukuze uhlakulele ngokuphelele amazambane ovuthiwe enhlabathini kufanele kube nokuqukethwe okwanele kwe-nitrogen ne-phosphorus. Umhlabathi ocebile kakhulu ngalezi zakhi kungaba izithombo: i-alfalfa, i-vetch, i-pea, i-lupine ne-clover enhle. Yilezi zingqinamba ezizoba umanyolo ongcono kakhulu wamazambane. Umthelela we-legumes ufana neyomquba wezinkomo, umahluko owodwa kuphela: ahlahlela ngokushesha kakhulu futhi adinga kakhulu.
Ukutshala amazambane emva kwama-ciderate
Ngakho-ke, kunqunywa - ngaphambi kokutshala amazambane sizokuhlwanyela icebo ngezingxenye eziqhamukayo. Ngakho-ke kulungile kanjani ukwenza lokhu? I-Seeding iyadingeka ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, lapho ubuso bomhlabathi bephuma emkhatsini weqhwa futhi kusula ungqimba lwayo olungaphezulu (30-50 mm). Ngamamitha ayikhulu angamamitha ayisishiyagalolunye, akumele kudingeke okungaphezu kuka-2 kg wezingxenyana. Ukuhlwanyela imbewu, noma yikuphi okungaxilanga okubandayo, okunjengama-peas okuyi-forage, lwesinaphi, i- phacelia nama-oats, afanelekile . Uma kufika isikhathi sokutshala amazambane, lezi zitshalo kakade zinesikhathi sokwandisa inani elidingekayo lamahlathi. Uma sekusele amasonto ambalwa ngaphambi kokutshala amazambane, ama-siderate kufanele ahlanganiswe enhlabathini: iphunga ekujuleni kwama-60-80 mm enhlabathini enzima, noma i-120-160 mm enhlabathini elula. Ukuze uqine izimbangi, kuyadingeka baze baqale ukuqhuma, futhi ngisho nangaphezulu-baze baqale ukwakha imbewu. Uma leyo ndawo ingakwazi ukugcoba, ama-siderate angagcinwa emhlabathini futhi ngenye indlela - usike ekujuleni kwama-20-30 mm nge-cutter flat