Amazambane iyisitshalo esibaluleke kunawo wonke, ngaphandle kwalokho ukuphila kwethu kunzima ukucabanga ngakho. Lokhu kungomunye wemifino ejwayelekile kakhulu etafuleni lethu, zingaki izitsha ngaphandle kwamazambane nje akunakwenzeka ukupheka! Ukondla futhi okunomsoco, imifino yilezi zitshalo ezikhulile kakhulu kumasayithi amaningi ehlobo. Ukuthola isitshalo sezambane eziphezulu, izici eziningi kufanele zicatshangelwe. Akuyona into engadingekile yindlela yokufika. Indabuko yilona uhlelo, lapho imigqa ebonakala khona embhedeni lapho utshala. Sizokukhuluma ngokutshala amazambane ngendlela kaMitlajdera.
Iyini amazambane akhula eMitlajderu?
I-Method Mitlayder ifanelekile kulezo zindawo lapho kunendawo encane yemibhede. Ngakho-ke, ingadi kufanele isetshenziswe ngendlela ephumelelayo ngangokunokwenzeka. Ngakho-ke, isibonelo, abalandeli bale ndlela yokukhula kwemifino baqinisekisa ukuthi, isibonelo, nge-150 sq.m. ungakwazi ukuqoqa kuze kufike kuma-700 kg amazambane. Vumelana, inani elinjalo lemifino ebalulekile lingaphezu komndeni.
Ngakho-ke, ikakhulukazi, imibhede yamazambane ku-Mitlajderu ibheka kancane. Phakathi kwemigqa yamazambane kukhona umugqa ovulekile. Kulesi simo, imibhede emincane ngokuvamile iyingxenye yesithathu yendawo yonke, kodwa isivuno esivela kubo sinama-15% ngaphezulu. Lokhu kutholakala ngenxa yokukhanya okuphezulu, ukushisa nokondla okwanele kwalesi sitshalo ngenxa yezingxenye eziningi. Ngendlela, indlela yokutshala amazambane eMitlajderu kufanelekile cishe zonke izinhlobo zemhlabathi nezimo zezulu.
I-Sadizi amazambane ngo-Mitlajderu
Ake sicabangele le ndlela ngokuningiliziwe. Ukuze uyiqalise, kubalulekile ukukhetha indawo efanele. Le ndawo kufanele ivuleke kahle futhi. Isayithi kumele lilungiswe ngokulimba futhi lihlanza ngokuphelele ukhula namarhizomes abo. Uma inhlabathi ivaliwe, ungenza isanti bese umba isayithi ukwenza umhlaba ukhululeke. Konke lokhu kwenziwa ekwindla.
Insimu ihlukaniswe entwasahlobo. Kuzo zonke izingxenyana ezine zesayithi ngaphansi kokutshala amazambane, kuyadingeka ukushayela isikhonkwane cishe isigamu semitha ephezulu. Ukudilizwa kwesayithi kuthatha ukuthi umbhede ngamunye ububanzi obungu-45 cm. Kulesi simo, noma ubuphi ubude bungaba khona. Kodwa iphakathi kwemigqa kufanele ibe okungenani ama-60 cm, cishe ngamamitha. Emibhedeni emincane, ama-fertilizer aziswa futhi ahlonywe. Kumugqa ngamunye kufanele uvele kusuka emaceleni amabili omngcele kuze kube ukuphakama kuka 10-15 cm, ukuze esikhathini esizayo lapho ukuphuza kusetshenziswe kancane futhi uhlale emibhedeni. Ngendlela, izinhlangothi zokhuni ziyasebenza kakhulu.
Izithombo zokutshala amazambane ngendlela kaMitlajdera kumele zenziwe ngendlela ehambelana nendawo ephakathi kombhede ebangeni elingaba ngu-30 cm komunye nomunye. Ukujula kwezimbobo kufanele kufinyelele ku-8-10 cm. Kunconywa ukwenza isipuni semanyolo emgodini ngamunye, isibonelo, i-Agrovit-kor, i-Piksa, i-biohumus futhi ixubane nomhlabathi. Ngendlela kaMitlajdera, amazambane ahlelwe kahle emgodini futhi angcwatshwe. Khona-ke umbhede udinga ukuhanjiswa.
Esikhathini esizayo, amazambane atshalwe adinga ukunakekelwa okufanele. Itkethe ukuchelela okufika ngesikhathi, ukudla nokulwa nokhula . Ukunisela kumele kube okulinganayo, ukuze izilimo eziyizigaxa zezambane zingabi ngamanzi. Nokho, kufanele uqiniseke ukuthi inhlabathi ayimile. Uma inhlabathi ingavamile, akudingeki ukuba ulandele umhlaba. Asikho isidingo sokukhulula nokugqama.
Ukugqoka amazambane e-Mitlajderu okuphezulu kuyenzeka lapho kwenzeka khona amahlumela, ekufezeni izitshalo zokuphakama kwe-15 sm nangaphambi kokuvela kwefihlekile. Kulokhu, kusetshenziselwa ukuxuba okukhethekile. Inhlanganisela engu-1 ilungiswa kusuka ku-40 g we-boric acid, u-5 kg wefulawa wama dolomite, futhi u-100 g wemitha ngayinye yombhede uyengezwa. Inhlanganisela engu-2 iqukethe ama-500 g we-magnesium sulfate, i-600 g yama-ammophos, i-1,400 g ye- ammonium nitrate , i-1100 g ye-potassium sulfate, i-5 g ye-boric acid ne-5 g ye-molybdic acid. Ngamitha ngayinye yombhede wengezwa ngu-50 g wenhlanganisela.
Ngendlela, emibhedeni enjalo, ngaphezu kwamazambane, ungakhula ezinye izitshalo - iklabishi, izaqathe, anyanisi.