Indlela yokwenza uphahla lwamafuba?

Impendulo yombuzo wendlela yokwenza kahle uphahla lwegable isesimweni semisebenzi elandelanayo. Akunakwenzeka ukuthola ukhetho lokuphahla lula kunalokhu. Ukubukeka kwendlu, amandla ayo nokuthembeka kunquma uhlelo lwe-rafter ngokubala okuqondile nokuxhuma kwazo zonke izakhi zalo.

Ungenza kanjani uphahla oluphansi?

Imithi enomile eyomile ehlanganiswe ne-antiseptic futhi igqoke ukugqoka okushisa umlilo.

Ukuphakama kwe-Mauerlat.

1. Ngaphansi kwephahla sasibeka i-boram engxenyeni ye-monolithic armopoyas, esekelwe kuyo yonke indawo yokusekela kwephahla.
2. Sifudumala emaceleni angaphandle nangaphakathi. Phakathi kwe-armopoyas ne-mauerlatom sibeka ukungena kwamanzi.
3. Silungisa iziqu ngokulingana kwe-12 noma 15 mm ngezinyathelo zemitha eyodwa noma i-bolt yesikebhe. Ungawubopha ngentambo eyenziwe yensimbi, okumele ibe ngaphambili embossed odongeni. I-fasteners kumele ibe phakathi kwama-rafters.
4. Amajoyina agwetshwe ngephutha elikhulayo futhi elondolozwe ngokuphepha.

Ukufakwa kwama-rafters.

I-Rafters yiyona nto ehlanganisa ihhashi ne-mauerlat. Ukuze izindonga zingabi manzi, zande. Isihlahla esiqinile futhi esinamandla sifanele i skate. Isisindo somthwalo sicatshangwa ngokubeka, ukukhukhumeza nokubeka ama-racks ehlelwe ngokuqondile.

1. Sakha izifanekiso ezimbili zokuqoqwa kwama-trusses. Ukuze senze lokhu, sibeka isikhonkwane kumapulangwe ngamabhodi ngokusho kobukhulu bezinsika. Ngamunye wemikhawulo yamahhala ifakwe ekusekeleni futhi isetshenziselwa ukusebenzisa izipikili kanye nesiphambano. I-angle eyamukelekile inconywa ukwenza 30 °. Ithempulethi yesibili izokusiza ukwenza ukuhlelwa kokulungiswa.
2. E-Mauerlat, sihlela indawo yamapulangwe angqimba bese uwabeka ophahleni ngezinyathelo ezingama-80cm. Sizibeka phakathi phakathi kwezipikili nezikhonkwane ngenxa yokuphakama kwe-50 cm yezinto ngayinye. Uma izigxobo zihlala odongeni oluphakathi, okuyinto engaphezu kwodonga eduze no-5 cm, i-gap itholakala ekufakweni kwephayili.
3. Sifaka iMauerlat ngezigxobo.
4. Sibheka izitshalo bese sinquma inani elidingekile. Ezingxenyeni ezingenhla zezinsika esizenzayo ngaphansi kwesikebhe, kusiza ukuxhuma izinsika nge-ridge. Njengoba i-rafter ingafinyeleli enkabeni ye-ridge, inqunywe isigamu ubukhulu bebhodi lomgwaqo. Ngaphansi kwezinto zokugcoba zenza ukukhishwa kwamehlo odongeni.
5. Ngaphambi kokuba siye phansi emsebenzini, sinamathisela ibhodi eqondile kusuka kudoti. Siyibophezela odongeni phakathi kwesakhiwo. Isebenza ukuvumelanisa uhla lwephahla.
6. Owokuqala ulungisa izigubhu ze-gable, okwenziwe kuqala ukuthi wenze kuzo izinsika ze-cantilever izigxobo. Sihlela emigodini yesibili sezinsika futhi sibeka igeji phakathi kwabo. Sibheka ukulinganisa komgwaqo kuya emhlabathini, ukulinganisa ibanga ukusuka ebhamini kuya emgwaqeni. Lungisa okwesikhashana phansi ibhodi lokuphakama okudingekayo. Ngesizo samabhodi anjalo silinganisa ukuphakama komgwaqo, futhi akuvumeli ukucima.
7. Hlela i-angle phakathi kwe-ridge nodonga. Ngenxa yalokhu, kubalulekile ukuthi izigqoko zithinte ibhodi eliqondile, emva kwalokho zengeze umthamo ohlala njalo.
8. Silungisa lonke i-skate, bese sibopha izikhonkwane kuso, njalo m 3 siwabopha odongeni.
9. Silungiselela izintambo ezisele ezisezindongeni nge-spacer. Iboshwe ngezipikili ezimbili, bese kuthi ngaphansi komgwaqo kuya ekubanjweni, sithutha izipikili ezintathu ekuhlanganiseni kwemigqa bese sibeka emuva kwesikhala. Abaningi basebenzisa izibopho ezikhethekile ezigumbini ezihlanganisiwe.
10. Silungiselela izinsika ngezinsika zokusekela nokusekela.
11. Sika izinsika ze-cantilever bese siqinisa izingqimba.
12. Imikhawulo yemifula ifihlekile ngemuva kwe-cornice.
13. Ngaphezulu kwezigqoko sibeka umgoqo womoya futhi senza ukulawula.
14. Phakathi kwama-rafters kwakubeka amashidi okuqapha.
15. Sivimbela ukugxila ngefilimu.
16. Ukusebenzisa ama-slats, senza igebe lokuphuza umoya.
17. Siqala ukufaka izinto eziyinhloko ophahleni .