Isigaba sokugcina ekwakhiweni kwanoma yisiphi isakhiwo uphahla. Lesi sakhiwo esithwala imithwalo sithatha yonke imithwalo yangaphandle futhi ngokufanayo sibahambisa ezindongeni nasesekeli zangaphakathi. Ngokuya kwendlela, amaphahla ayitende, i-mansard, i-sledge, i-gable.
Umklamo wephahla ezinezikhwama ezimbili namuhla kubhekwa njengento ethandwa kakhulu futhi engaqondakali ekwenzeni ukwakhiwa kwezindlu zangasese. Uphahla olunjalo luqukethe izinto zokugqoka, ukugxilonga, i-hydro ne-insulating insulation, iminyango emaceleni omabili, i-crate, enamathele ezintanjeni kanye nengubo yokugcina. Njengempahla yokumboza uphahla lwegayari, izinsimbi zensimbi nezendalo, izinkuni, kanye nezinto eziningi.
Izinhlobo zamapulangwe ogugu
Kunezinhlobo eziningana zezintambo zendluvu, ezisetshenziselwa izindlu zangasese.
- I-symmetrical noma i-gable - amaphahla ajwayelekile e-gable, ahlanganiswa namagundane amabili, athambekele komunye nomunye futhi axhunyiwe engxenyeni engenhla ye-ridge. Lokhu kusekelwe kunxantathu ye-isosceles. I-angle enhle yephahla elinjalo yi-degrees 35-45. Kodwa-ke, indawo ngaphansi kwephahla elinjalo ngeke isetshenziselwe izindlu. Indlu yephahla elilinganiselwe inomklamo ocacile futhi olula.
- Amapulangwe agwetshiwe ngezintambo zomgwaqo ophukile: ezingeni eliphezulu lezi zintaba zinezintambo, futhi ngezansi zinezintambo ezibukhali. Uhlelo lwephahla lwamaphahla anjalo luyinkimbinkimbi kunalokhu kuphahla lwegable. Njengawo wonke amaphahla angama-gable, ama-lofts aphukile anganqanda ngisho nemimoya eqinile yomoya, kanye nabo iqhwa liwa ngokushesha entwasahlobo. Futhi i-rafter system ivumela ukuhlomisa i-attic ngesakhiwo sokuhlala ngesikhumbuzo sokuqala somswakama nokufudumala. Ukuphakama kwephahla lokugubha le-attic kumele kube yilapho isikhala esingaphansi okungenani ngamamitha angu-2.2.
- Ukungalingani - emaphahleni anjalo i-skate isenziwa kude phakathi nendawo ophahleni . Isikhala esiphezulu ngaphansi kophahla olunjalo sincane kakhulu kunaphansi kwephukile. Kodwa lesi sakhiwo ngezinye izikhathi sinokubukeka okunengqondo kakhulu.
- Amapulangwe asezingeni eliphezulu amaningi abuye abukeke engavamile. Izitifiketi kule nguqulo yophahla azixhunyiwe komunye nomunye, kodwa zisezingeni elihlukile. Ukwakhiwa kokwakhiwa okunzima okunjalo kungenziwa kuphela ochwepheshe emkhakheni wabo. Yebo, futhi kukhona uphahla olunjalo hhayi eshibhile.
- Amapulangwe e-Semihalmovye ahlukahlukeneko - ahlukahlukeneko wegaleji ejwayelekile, kodwana anezinto zawo siqu: emaphethelweni we-skates ephahleni elinjalo kunezinto ezimbikako. Lo mklamo ubizwa ngokuthi iDutch. Inqubo ekwakheni uphahla lwesigodi samabili, kanye nolunye odlule, luyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu futhi luyinkimbinkimbi. Futhi indaba yalolu khetho izohamba okuningi.
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Ukuze uphahla lwama-gable, umthamo wendlela okubaluleke kakhulu. Isibonelo, uphahla olunomgwaqo ongajulile lungcono kakhulu endaweni efudumele eyomile. Kodwa uma isifunda sivame ukuvula imvula, kufanele ukhethe uphahla lwe-gable nomthambeko wama-stingrays kuya kuma-degrees angu-60: ngakho amanzi azokhipha maduze ophahleni. Noma kunjalo, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ophahleni, lapho i-ramp ramp inkulu khona, umthwalo ovela emoyeni uyoba namandla. Ngakho-ke, ezindaweni lapho umoya ovame ukuvame khona, kuyadingeka ukuqinisa ukugoqa nokugcoba ophahleni olunjalo noma ukwenza kube ngaphezulu.
Ngakho-ke, ngaphambi kokwenza ukufakwa kophahla, kufanele wenze ukubala okuningiliziwe nokucophelela. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuye ngokuthi umthamo wendlela uzoncika ekukhethweni kwezinto zokuphahla. Isibonelo, "ophahleni" olusabekayo kungcono ukusebenzisa amathayili.
Ngophahla lokuguguleka kahle elizobulawa, lizobukeka lihle kakhulu indlu yendlu eyodwa kuphela, kodwa futhi i-gazebo. Uphahla lwe-gable lufanelekile okugeza nokugcina izithombo.