I-Tigridia - ukufika nokukhathalela emhlabathini ovulekile

Egadini lakho langaphambili lihlale likhona, lihlume i-tigridia enhle esakhiweni. Lembali engavamile enegama elihle, nakuba livela kithi lisuka eNingizimu Melika yaseSultry, lihlanganiswe ngokuphelele emazweni aseRussia. Mayelana nezigaba eziyinhloko zokutshala nokunakekela ama-tigri ensimini futhi sizoxoxwa namhlanje.

I-Tigridia - ukufika nokukhathalela emhlabathini ovulekile

Naphezu kokuhlukumeza kwangaphandle kanye nokungazi lutho, i-tigrid ayivumelanga nje kuphela ukuba iphile, kodwa futhi iguqule ezindaweni eziphakathi zaseRussia, ingakhulumi ngezifunda ezishisayo. Ukuze ukuzama ukukhula i-tigridia ukuze iphumelele, le mithetho elandelayo kufanele ilandelwe uma itshalwa:

1. Ukutshala i-tigridii yizindawo ezikhanyisiwe kakhulu, ezivikelekile ngokuphepha emoyeni. Yiqiniso, ngisho nase-penumbra iyakwazi ukuthuthukisa nokukhula, kodwa iziqu zayo ziba yinkimbinkimbi kakhulu futhi ziphule ngaphansi kwezingulube ezibuthakathaka zomoya.
2. Uma sikhuluma ngokubunjwa kwenhlabathi, ngakho-ke lapho kutholakala khona amaphaphu, awela emanzini nasemoyeni, inhlabathi evundile evundile, ifaneleka kakhulu. Njengamanye ama-bulbous, i-tigridia ayikubekezeli ukuqhuma kwamanzi, ngakho-ke kungcono ukungalimi ezindaweni eziphansi.
3. Kunezindlela ezimbili zokutshala i-tigridia: ama-bulb kanye nembewu. Kodwa ama-tigridia athakazelisa ngokwanele ukushisa kombuso, ukushintshashintsha okuncane okuholela ekubambezelekeni ekuthuthukiseni kwabo. Ngakho-ke, kungcono kakhulu ukuchitha isikhathi ekukhuleni izithombo ze-tigridia. Ukwenza lokhu, ngasekupheleni kukaFebhuwari - ekuqaleni kukaMashi, imbewu ye-tigridia kufanele itshalwe ezincane ezincane ezigcwele izithombo zomhlaba noma ingxube ye-turf, peat nesihlabathi. Ukuhlwanyela imbewu ye-tigridia ilandela ngokukhululekile, ukuwahambisa emhlabeni wonke ngenduku yokhuni ebangeni elingama-5-6 cm kusuka komunye nomunye. Khona-ke imbewu ifafazwa ngendwangu encane yeshlabathi futhi ithunyelwe ukuhluma endaweni efudumele. Okuwukuphela kokunakekelwa okudingekile ukuba izithombo ze-tigridia yi-moistening esifike ngesikhathi enhlabathini. Ensimini yasebusika, izithombo ezitholakalayo zingafakwa kabusha ngasekupheleni kukaMeyi - ekuqaleni kukaJune.
4. Ama-tigridia amabala emhlabathini ovulekile angatshalwa kuphela uma ingozi yokushintsha okusheshayo okushisa kudlula. Ukuze wenze lokhu, yenza izimbobo embhedeni ngokujula kwama-8-10 cm kude no-15-20 cm komunye nomunye. Imithombo iyaswakanyiswa kakhulu, khona-ke imbewu ibeka lapho futhi ihlanganiswe kahle umhlaba. Ukusheshisa ukuqala kwezimbali, ama-bulb angahle ahanjiswe ekhaya. Ngokuphoqelela, i-bulb itshalwe ngasekupheleni kukaMashi ku-substrate ekhanyayo, futhi amasonto amaningana enza okuningi ukuchelela okuphansi.
5. Ukunakekela i-tigridia kulula futhi kuhlanganisa: ukuchelela okuvamile, ukukhulula nokuxubha kwenhlabathi , nokudla ngezikhathi ezithile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, njengoba kukhula, kuyadingeka ukususa iziqu eziphelile ukukhuthaza ukwakheka kwe-efihlekile entsha.

Wintering tigridia

Njengoba i-tigridia ingezitshalo ezithisa ukushisa, amaqhwa ebusika ayingozi. Ngakho-ke, shiya akuvumelekile neze ebusika emhlabathini ovulekile. Kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo, kubalulekile ukuqagela kahle umzuzu lapho kufanelekile ukumba i-tigrid ebusika, ngoba isibhamu esingabonakali asihlali ebusika. Ngokuvame ukugubha ekupheleni kukaSepthemba - ekuqaleni kuka-Okthoba. Isibonakaliso salokhu siphelele ngokuphelele amahlamvu esitshalo. Kodwa uma kwakukhona i-snap ebanda ngokuzumayo, futhi amaqabunga asalokhu eluhlaza, ama-bulb agubha kanye ne-clod yomhlaba futhi kuleli fomu idluliselwa ekamelweni. Uma ingxenye yomhlabathi isoma ngokuphelele, umhlabathi kufanele uhlanzwe ngokucophelela, futhi ama-bulbs afakwe ebhokisini ngesihlabathi noma e-peat, lapho azogcinwa khona ngempumelelo kuze kube sekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo.