Umkhuhlane wangaphambi komkhuhlane owawuhlasela ngonyaka ka-2009 wabangela ukulahlekelwa okukhulu emnothweni wamazwe ngenxa yokugula kwezakhamizi futhi kwabangela inani lokufa kwabantu abaningi. Ucwaningo lwamuva luye lwaholela ekubeni kudalwe izidakamizwa ezintsha zokulwa namagciwane e-H1N1. Ulwazi oluthe xaxa lapho izidakamizwa ze-antiviral ngesimo somkhuhlane we-H1N1 Kunconywa imithi yesimanje zingatholakala kulesi sici.
Amalungiselelo okuvimbela umkhuhlane we-H1N1
Kuyaziwa ukuthi noma yisiphi isifo kulula ukuvimbela kunokuphatha. I-prophylaxis ecacile ye-H1N1 imfucuza ihlanganisa ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa eziqinisa izigciwane, kanye nemithi yokuvimbela i-anti-virus ne-immunomodulating, kuhlanganise:
- I-Arbidol , okuvimbela ukungena emaqenjini amagciwane e-influenza avela eqenjini B no-A (lokhu kuhlanganisa nokuhlanganisa umkhuhlane we-H1N1). Ngaphezu kokuthi umuthi ukwandisa ukumelana komzimba ekuthelelekeni kwegciwane, kunciphisa amathuba okuba nezinkinga uma kwenzeka ukugula.
- I-Algirem (i-Orvirem) - imithi esetshenziselwa izinhloso zokuvimbela nokwelashwa, iboniswa kuwo wonke amaqembu.
- I-Ingavirin yisidakamizwa esinamandla okulwa negciwane lesandulela ngculaza nesisimemezelo esisebenza kahle kumagciwane e-influenza A ne-B, izifo ezibangelwa i-adenovirus.
- I-Kagocel iyinhlangano evimbelayo futhi evikelayo isetshenziselwa umkhuhlane, izifo zokuphefumula, ukutheleleka kwe-herpes.
- I-Remantadine isetshenziselwa ukuvimbela ukutheleleka ngesikhathi sezifo zengculazi. Ukuthatha amaphilisi kukhonjiswe nokuvimbela i -encephalitis ekhiqizwa ngamakethi .
Ukunakwa sicela! Wonke amalungiselelo okulwa nemithi angasetshenziswa hhayi kuphela ngezinhloso zokuvimbela, kepha futhi nokuphathwa kwegciwane le-H1N1.
Ukugoma kuthatha indawo ekhethekile ekuvimbeleni umkhuhlane. Inqubo efike ngesikhathi ehlose ukugqugquzela ukukhiqizwa kwama-antibodies ama-virus, kunciphisa kakhulu ingozi yokuthola i-influenza kanye nezifo zokuphefumula.
Imithi ye-antiviral ngokumelene nomkhuhlane we-H1N1
Ukwelapha imishanguzo yegciwane lesandulela ngculazi H1N1 yezikhombandlela ezahlukene:
- Iqembu lokuqala lihlanganisa imithi engavumeli igciwane lesandulela ngculazi ukuba linamathele esitokisini esiphilayo.
- Esesibili sakhiwa ngemithi evimbela ukuphindaphinda kwegciwane.
Phakathi kwama-agent antiviral ethandwa kakhulu asithinta inqubo yokuhlanganisa ama-envelope wegciwane namaseli, i-Arbidol
Ngendlela yokucindezela ukukhiqizwa kwegciwane lesifo se-H1N1, i- Remantadin (i-Polirem, iFlumadin) ne-Ingaron ziphawuleka ngokukhethekile. Eminyakeni yamuva, ngokuvame ukwanda komkhuhlane ovuthiwe, odokotela batusa isizukulwane esisha semithi ye-Ribavirin, esivimbela ukuqala kwegciwane.
Isidakamizwa esisha kunazo zonke uTamiflu (i-Oseltamivir) esisodwa sivimbela ukungena kwegciwane esitokisini futhi sivimbela ukukhululwa kwezinto eziphilayo ezibangelwa yi-viral genetic.
Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi wonke ama-anti-antiviral ayasebenza uma esebenza ekubukeni kwezimpawu zokuqala ze-influenza (ezinsukwini ezimbili zokuqala).
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ekwelapheni umkhuhlane, izidakamizwa eziqukethe i-interferon zisetshenziswa. Zikhuthaza ukusetshenziselwa kwamandla omzimba okulwa nokutheleleka emzimbeni. Phakathi kwalezi zindlela:
- Viferon;
- Intron;
- Kipferon;
- Reeferon.
Kubalulekile! Ungasebenzisa izidakamizwa ze-antiviral ngokuphikisana okukhonjisiwe emiyalweni. Ngakho-ke, isibonelo, izidakamizwa uKagocel no-Ingavirin abakwazi ukusetshenziselwa abesifazane abakhulelwe nabalahlayo, futhi basebenziselwa ukwelashwa kwezingane. Kubuye kuphakanyiswe ukubonisana nodokotela, njengoba kwezinye izimo kukhona ukubekezelelana komunye wemithi elwa nokulwa nemithonya.