Isifo se-Caisson siyaziwa kakhulu kubameleli balezo zisebenzi, umsebenzi wabo ohlobene nokubhapathizwa emanzini, ukujula okukhulu emathunjini omhlaba noma ngendiza emkhathini. Umehluko ekucindezelweni komoya ezindaweni ezimbili lapho umuntu asebenza khona kungabangela ukukhubazeka noma ukufa.
Caissonism - kuyini?
Isifo sokuhlukunyezwa, okunye okubizwa ngokuthi i-caisson noma isifo sabantu abahlukahlukene, livela kubantu ngemuva kokuphakama emhlabeni noma amanzi kusuka ekujuleni. Isifo se-caisson senziwa lapho ingcindezi yomoya ishintsha. Ukuncintisana kungabhekana nabameleli balezo zisebenzi ezenziwa ekwakhiweni kwamabhuloho, amachweba, abavukuzi, abadobi, abahlukahlukene be-scuba, abahloli bamazwe obunzulu, abadlali bezinto eziphilayo. Isifo se-caisson siyingozi kubasebenzi be-bathyscaphe kuphela ezimweni eziphuthumayo, lapho kuphakama khona ngokushesha.
Ukusebenza ngaphansi kwamanzi noma komhlaba ojulile kwenziwa ezitsheni zobuchwepheshe zokudilika noma amakamelo enkampani enesimo somoya. Kula madivaysi nama-suit, indlela yokulawula ingcindezi ihlanganisiwe. Lapho ebhapathiziwe, ukucindezela emakhanini kunyuke ukuze umuntu aphefumule ngokuphephile. Ukubuyela ebusweni bomhlaba kumele kube kancane kancane, ukuze inyama ikwazi ukuzivuselela. Ukuphumula okusheshayo kugcwele ukubonakala kwesifo se-caisson nokufa.
Umshini wesifo se-caisson
Isifo se-caisson ukuvimbela imithwalo yegazi nge-gaseous thrombus, esekelwe ama-bubble we-nitrogen. Isifo se-Caisson senziwa ngenxa yenguquko ekugxilweni kwegesi emzimbeni womzimba. Ukuze uqonde indlela yesifo, kubalulekile ukukhumbula umthetho kaHenry, othi ukucindezela okwandayo kuholela ekuqothulweni kwamagesi okwedlulele. Ngaphakathi, i-diver iphefumula umoya ocindezelekile. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, i-nitrogen, engaphansi kwezimo ezivamile, engangeni egazini lomuntu, ingena emithini ngaphansi kwengcindezi ephakeme.
Lapho ingcindezi yangaphandle iqala ukwehla njengoba ukhuphuka, ama-gas aphuma ketshezi. Uma i-diver ikhuphukela emanzini kancane kancane, i-nitrogen iyakwazi ukushiya igazi ngendlela yama-bubbles amancane. Njengoba ikhuphuka ngokushesha, igesi ivele ishiye uketshezi ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka, kepha, ingabi nesikhathi sokufinyelela emaphashini, yenza ukuvinjelwa kwemithambo yegazi nge-microthrombi. Izigqoko ezinamathele ezitsheni zingasuka kanye nezicucu zegazi, okuholela ekuqhumeni. Uma ama-nitrogen bubbles angangeni ezikebheni, kodwa ema-tishu, ama-tendon noma ama-joints, khona-ke kuvela uhlobo oluyingozi lwe-caisson.
Isifo se-Caisson - izimbangela
Phakathi kwezizathu eziyinhloko zokuthi kungani kukhona isifo senqolobane, ungabiza lokhu:
- ukucwiliswa okungalungile emanzini;
- ukuphakama okusheshayo;
- ukungahambisani nemithetho yokucwiliswa;
- Isicelo esingalungile semishini engaphansi kwamanzi.
Izinto ezibangela lesi sifo zihlanganisa:
- ubudala - omdala lowo muntu, kunzima kakhulu ukuthi athwale ukucindezelwa okuhambisana nokucindezelwa;
- Isifo se-Vascular;
- i-supercooling ;
- Ukwehla kwamanzi - amanzi asisiza ngokushesha ukususa amagesi angadingekile emzimbeni;
- umsebenzi owenziwe ngokomzimba ngaphambi kokucwiliswa;
- isisindo esiningi - amafutha akwandisa ukulibaziseka kwamagesi okugesi;
- utshwala egazini.
Isifo se-Caisson - izimpawu
Isifo sokunciphisa umzimba, izimpawu zazo ezixhomeke ekuhlaleni kwamagesi wegesi, zingazibonakalisa ngokushesha ngemva kokuvuleka. Ngezinye izikhathi ukugula okudinga ukucindezeleka kwenzeka uma uphakamisela phezulu hhayi ngokushesha, kodwa emva kosuku. Izimpawu ezisemqoka ze-caisson, noma ukucindezeleka, ukugula kufaka:
- Kuhlobo lwesifo 1, oluthinta ama-tendon, amalunga, isikhumba nesimiso se-lymphatic, izimpawu zizobonakaliswa ngezinhlungu ezihlangene nezinsizi, izindawo zesikhumba kanye nama- lymph nodes ekhulisiwe .
- Kuhlobo lwesibili lwesifo esithinta ubuchopho, izinhlelo zokujikeleza nokuphefumula, izimpawu ezisemqoka yiziqu: izinhlungu, ikhanda, izinkinga ngamathumbu nokugcoba. Ngesimo esibi, izibonakaliso ezinjalo zizojoyina: ukukhubazeka, ukuphazamiseka, ukuphelelwa amandla, ukulahlekelwa kokuzwa kanye nombono.
Isifo se-Caisson - ukwelashwa
Ngaphambi kokwelapha isifo se-caisson, kubalulekile ukuba uhlolwe ngokucophelela, okwenza kube lula ukuhlukanisa ukugula kokucindezeleka okuvela ekuguleni kwegesi. Uma ukuxilongwa kuqinisekisiwe, kuphuthumayo ukuqala izinyathelo zokwelapha. Indlela yodwa yokwelashwa yokwelashwa yilapha yokwelapha egumbini lokucindezela elikhethekile ngokusetshenziswa kwe-mask ebuso. Egumbini lokucindezela ngosizo lomshoshaphansi, imodi yokuvuselela idalwa, futhi isiguli ngesikhathi esisodwa (ngaphandle kwezikhathi ezincane) siphefumula i-oxygen ehlanzekile ngaso sonke isikhathi. Ukusebenza nokuhlala isikhathi eside ukwelashwa kuxhomeke ekuqotheni komonakalo emzimbeni.
Izifo ze-Caisson - imiphumela
Ngisho nokusiza ngesikhathi esifanele futhi ngendlela efanele akuyona isiqinisekiso sokuthi umuntu ngeke abe nemiphumela yesifo. I-Caisson isifo esiyingozi kuma-organ systems:
- ukuphefumula;
- okubonwayo;
- inhliziyo;
- ukugaya;
- imoto.
Imiphumela evamile yalesi sifo yilezi:
- ukuphelelwa yisifo senhliziyo nokuphefumula;
- i-osteoarthritis ;
- i-cardiosclerosis;
- ukuphazamiseka kwepheshana lokugaya.
Ukuvimbela isifo se-caisson
Iphuzu elibalulekile embuzweni wokugwema isifo se-caisson ukuhambisana nemithetho yokucwiliswa nokunyuka:
- Ngaphambi kokudonsa, kubalulekile ukunciphisa umsebenzi womzimba.
- Ungagcini emva kokuphuza utshwala.
- Ungahlanganyeli kulezo zindlela zomsebenzi ezihlotshaniswa nezinguquko ezingcindezini zomoya, abantu abanezifo ze-cardiovascular system, isifo sikashukela, izifo zesisu nesifuba.
- Ukukhuphukela phezulu kufanele kuphuze.
- Ukuze udilize kuyadingeka ukusebenzisa imishini yobuchwepheshe.