Abantu abaningi, ikakhulukazi labo abathandana nemikhuhlane, bahlangabezane nokuzwa okungajabulisayo kokuminyanisa emphinjeni, kuphethwe ukujula, ubuhlungu nezinye izimpawu. Ezikhathini eziningi, ukuzwa okunjalo kubangelwa ukuthi izifo zomphimbo umuthi we-mucosa uyathukuthelisa, uqhubekile, futhi ngenxa yalokho kunomuzwa wokuthi into enamathele emqaleni. Ezokwelapha, ngaphansi kwamaphakheji emqaleni, kusho izinqubo zokuvuvukala eziphuthumayo emathangeni.
Izimbangela zokuxubana emphinjeni
I-Palatine tonsils (izigulane) - izicubu ze-lymphoid, okumele zivikele umphimbo ekutholeni ukutheleleka okuhlukahlukene. Emathonini kukhona ukuqoqwa okukhulu kweziphetho zezinzwa, ngakho-ke uma bevutha, lokhu kuyinkinga ebuhlungu kakhulu. Izigqoko ezivuthiwe (casous) emphinjeni ziyinto yokuqwashisa ngenxa yokungabi nalutho kwe-epithelium efile, ama-leukocyte, ama-microbe ase-layingrefactive. Isizathu sokuvuvukala kwamathoni nokubonakala kokuxubana emphinjeni kungabangelwa ukutheleleka okubangelwa yi:
- i-pneumococci;
- i-staphylococci ;
- streptococci;
- i-adenovirus;
- i-diphtheria microbes;
- candidiasis.
Amapulagi amakhulu amakhulu emqaleni ayengatholakala ngokuhlolwa okubukwayo, ngendlela yokufaka amasheya amhlophe amhlophe kwi-mucosa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngezimoto ezithinta umkhuhlane kubonakala izimpawu ezilandelayo:
- iphunga elibi emlonyeni;
- umkhuhlane;
- ukukhathazeka lapho kugwinya;
- i-edema nokunyuka ngobukhulu bamathani;
- ubuhlungu ezindlebeni.
Ngokuvamile amafucu ahlanzekile emphinjeni abonakala e-angina, i-tonsillitis engapheli, ngezinye izikhathi - nge-laryngitis, i-diphtheria.
Indlela yokuphatha ukungenelela emphinjeni?
Ezimweni eziningi, ukwelashwa kokungqubuzana emphinjeni kwenziwa ngezindlela ezizimele:
- Hlanza. Le nqubo inikela ekwenzeni ngcono isimo kanye nokunciphisa ukuvuvukala, nakuba kungenakwenzeka ukugeza amaphugi akhiwe ngokushesha. Ukuze uhlambuluke ungasebenzisa ama-decoction of sage, chamomile, i-wort yaseSt. John, amanzi afudumele ngenani elincane le-propolis tincture. Kuvame ukususa umphimbo ngamanzi nge-soda kanye / noma usawoti ngokufaka amaconsi ambalwa we-iodine. Ngaphezu kwamakhambi omuntu, izidakamizwa ze-bactericidal neziphikisayo (furacilin, streptocid nezinye) zisetshenziswa.
- Thatha izinyathelo zokwelapha umphimbo wesifo, uma ukubukeka kwe-slugs kuhlotshaniswa nalo. Kubandakanya ukuthatha izidakamizwa zokulwa namagciwane kanye nokuzivikela, uma kunesidingo - ama-antipyretic agents, ukusetshenziswa kwe-sprays yomphimbo, ukungafihli, ukuhambisana nokuphumula kombhede.
- Ukuhlanganiswa kwamathoni anezikhukhula nesisombululo se-lugol.
- Gwema ukuphuza kakhulu nokudla okuqinile. Lokhu kungadala ukuthungatha okungeziwe ku-mucosa bese unciphisa inqubo yokuphulukisa.
Ungasusa kanjani ama-plugs emqaleni?
Kulesi simo, konke kuxhomeke ekungenikeleni kwesifo. Esikhathini sokuqala sokwakhiwa kwezigodlo, ukuhlanza nokuthatha amalungiselelo afanele kunganele. Uma kwenzeka uma isikhwama samathoni sizimisele ngokubonakalayo, sidinga ukususwa.
Inqubo yokukhipha ama-plugs ingenziwa ekhaya, kodwa idinga ukunakekelwa okukhulu, ngoba amathoni azwela kakhulu, ahlukunyezwa kalula, futhi ukuhlukunyezwa kuzoqinisa inqubo yokuvuvukala.
Ekhaya, i-swab yekotini noma i-spoon ngokuvamile isetshenziselwa ukukhipha ama-plugs, ngokucophelela ucindezela i-amygdala emkhatsini wekhenkethi, ukuyihlwitha, emva kwalokho umphimbo kufanele uhlanjululwe nge-antiseptic. Ezimweni zomtholampilo zokususwa kwezigodlo, kusetshenziselwa isisombululo esikhethekile.
Endabeni yokuvuselelwa njalo kwesifo, isiguli singaboniswa i-tonsillectomy ( ukususwa kwezingqungquthela ), nakuba le ndlela isetshenzisiwe kakhulu, ngoba amaphugi ngokwabo ayibonakaliso ekususweni kwamathoni.
I-Candidiasis emqaleni
I-Candidiasis yomphimbo ingaba yinkinga yokubili engina futhi ingavela njengomphumela wokuthatha ama-antibiotics. Uma kusungulwa ukuthi i-plaque eyenziwa emphinjeni yile mvelo, ke ngaphezu kwezinyathelo ezijwayelekile, izidakamizwa ezikhethekile ze-antitifungal kanye nezindlela zokulwa nedysbacteriosis zisetshenziswa.