Isikhwama se-pericardial esibizwa ngokuthi i-pericardium siyadingeka ekuhlukaniseni inhliziyo kusuka ezithombeni zesisu, ukuyibeka esimeni esifanele nokugcina ingcindezi evamile. Ngokuvuvukala kwesibindi se-serous, i-pericarditis iqala-izimpawu nokwelashwa kwalesi sifo kuncike ekubambeni izimbangela ezibangelwa inqubo yokwelapha, ngoba lesi sifo singavamile kakhulu.
Izimpawu nokuphathwa kwe-pericarditis exudative
Isigxobo esibukeka ngaphansi kwezimo ezijwayelekile siqukethe ama-5 kuya ku-30 ml we-liquid (pericardial), okubunjwa okufana ne-plasma yegazi. Yenzelwe ukunciphisa ukuqina komfutho komunye nomunye ngamaqabunga esikhwama se-pericardial ngesikhathi sezinsipho zomzimba. Ngokuthuthukiswa kwenqubo yokuvuvukala, ifomu le-pericarditis liqala ukuqala. Kubonakala ngokuzikhukhumeza-ukungenelela emgodini we-pericardial wevolumu eyengeziwe yamanzi.
Izimpawu zesifo exudative:
- izinzwa zokucindezela esifubeni;
- ubuhlungu enhliziyweni ;
- ukuphefumula;
- ukwephulwa kwesidlo sokudla ngokusebenzisa isisindo;
- ukuxhuma;
- umkhuhlane;
- ukwandisa ububanzi besisu;
- isikhumba sesikhumba, ngezinye izikhathi nge-cyanosis;
- elula izikhala phakathi kwemiphetho;
- ukuvuvukala kobuso nentamo;
- ukuvuvukala kwemithanjeni.
Ukwelashwa kwezidakamizwa kwe-effusion pericarditis kusekelwe ekuqedeni kwesifo esiyinhloko, okwaba yimbangela yenqubo yokuvuvukala embuzweni. Ukwelashwa okuvamile okuyisimangaliso kwenziwa, okubandakanya ukuhambisana nokuphumula kombhede, ukunciphisa inani losawoti ekudleni nokuthatha izidakamizwa ezilandelayo:
- izidakamizwa ezingekho-steroidal anti-inflammatory (Ibuprofen);
- ama-diuretics (i-Veroshpiron);
- imithi ethinta ukushintshaniswa kwe-uric acid (i-Colchicine);
- imithi esekelwe potassium (Asparcum).
Ezimweni ezimbi, kungase kudingekile ukulawula ama-hormone e-corticosteroid, ama-antibiotics.
Izimpawu kanye nokwelashwa kwe-caricac pericarditis eyomile
Ngisho nangemva kokuba inqubo yokuvuvukala idlulele futhi inani le-pericardial fluid livamile, amaprotheni amakhemikhali ahlala emgodleni wesigqoko se-pericardial. Zifakwe ezindongeni ze-serosa, zakha ukunamathela kwe-fibrin. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, lezi zidiphozi zingaholela ekuhlanganiseni kwe-pericardium, okuvimbela ukuvinjelwa kwenhliziyo evamile.
Leli fomu le-pathology libizwa ngokuthi i-pericarditis elomile futhi lihambisana nezimpawu ezilandelayo:
- ukucindezela ubuhlungu obunzima enhliziyweni;
- ukwanda kwentando yenhliziyo;
- i-malaise;
- ukuphefumula kokuphefumula ngezikhathi ezithile;
- ukukhwehlela owomile;
- ubuhlungu obukhulu lapho kushintsha isimo somzimba, ukuphefumula, ukugwinya ukudla;
- izikhukhula.
Ukwelashwa kwezidakamizwa kubonakala ngokufana nokuphathwa kwefomu le-exudative yesifo, kuphela kulokhu akudingeki njalo ukuthatha izidakamizwa, ngoba akukho ukuvuvukala kwezicubu.
Ukwelashwa kwezimpawu nemiphumela yezokwelapha ze-pericarditis
Sebenzisa kuphela izindlela zokwelashwa ezihlukile kuphela, ngoba imithi engeyendabuko isebenza kuphela njengokwelashwa okusizayo, okungenziwa ngokuhambisana nokuphathwa kwezidakamizwa.
Iresiphi yokuqoqwa kwemithi nge-pericarditis
Izithako:
- Amaqabunga kaMelissa - 2 tbsp. izinkezo;
- imifino yarrow - 2 tbsp. izinkezo;
- izithelo ezichotshoziwe ze-anise - 4 tbsp. izinkezo;
- izimpande ze-valerian - 2 tbsp. izinkezo;
- amanzi abilayo - 220 ml.
Ukulungiselela nokusebenzisa
Zonke izingxenye zezitshalo kufanele zixutshwe kahle. Thela amanzi abilayo 1 tbsp. spoon of the iqoqo, ukuphoqa isigamu sehora, ubunzima. Ivolumu etholakalayo yesisombululo kufanele idakwe izikhathi ezintathu. Isikhathi sokwamukelwa kanye nezigaba asinandaba.
Sebenzisa ikhambi elihlongozwayo nsuku zonke uze uzizwe ungcono.