I-biopsy yezinso

I-biopsy yezinso yinkqubo lapho isitho somzimba sitholakala khona ngenaliti ekhethekile. Lena yindlela eyodwa kuphela enokwethenjelwa engu-100% evumela ukuthi wena uhlolisise kahle, ukuhlolisisa ngokucophelela ubukhulu besifo bese ukhetha ukwelashwa, ugweme imiphumela emibi engathandeki kanye nezinkinga.

Izinkomba zezinso zezinso

I-puncture (retroperitoneoscopic) ye-kidney biopsy ingahle ibekwe:

• isifo sezinso (ifomu eliyingozi noma elingapheli);
• osolwa nge-nephrotic syndrome noma umdlavuza;
• ukwandisa ama-slags azitrogenous egazini;
• ukutheleleka kwe-urinary tract;
• ukwephulwa kwezinso ezifakiwe.

Le ndlela yokuxilongwa yenziwa futhi emva kokuhlaziywa komchamo, uma itholakala igazi noma amaprotheni. Futhi i-biopsy ye-renal iboniswa nge- glomerulonephritis eqhubekayo ngokushesha.

Ukuqhathaniswa kwe-biopsy yezinso

Uma isiguli sinemibono eqondile ye-biopsy yezinso, kufanele uqiniseke ukuthi akanalo ukuphikisana naye, bese kuphela wenza inqubo. Kuvinjelwe ngokuqinile kubantu aba:

• kunenye eyodwa kuphela esebenzayo;
• kunomphumela wokwelapha ku-novocaine;
• ukwephulwa kwegazi, i-renal aneerysm noma i- hydronephrosis .

Ukuphikisana okuhlobene nokuphikisana kwezinso kubandakanya ukucindezeleka okukhulu kwe-diastolic, nephroptosis, ne-myeloma.

I-biopsy yezinso isenziwa kanjani?

I-biopsy yezinso isenziwe kokubili endaweni yesibhedlela nakumtholampilo ophulukisiwe. Ukuqapha iziguli kuboniswa iziguli ezingakwazi ukuphazamisa ukwamukela ama-anticoagulants, ngoba kukhona ingozi yokuthuthukisa izinkinga zempilo. Ngaphambi kwenqubo akufanele iphuze noma idle amahora ayisishiyagalolunye, futhi uchithe ngokuphelele lesi sifo. Izinsuku ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokuba ucwaningo lwe-CT noma i-ultrasound lwenziwa ukuze kunqume kangcono indawo yokugonywa kwecala.

I-biopsy yezinso yenziwa ngale ndlela:

1. Isiguli silele etafuleni elikhethekile libheke phansi.
2. Indawo yokujola iphathwa nge-antiseptic.
3. I-anesthesia yendawo yenziwa.
4. Ngaphansi kokuqondiswa kwe-ultrasound, inaliti ende ende ye-biopsy ifakiwe.
5. Inani elincane lamathambo lisuswa ezinso.
6. Inaliti iyaphuma.

Kwezinye izimo, kudingeke ukuthi ama-punctures angu-2-3 athole izicubu ezanele ukuze kutholakale ukuxilongwa okunembile.

Ngemuva kokuphothulwa kwenqubo yokuvimbela ukuphuma kwegazi, isiguli sinconywa ukuba silale emhlane ngemuva kosuku.