Leli fomu lokulimala kwama-capillary wezinso ngokuvamile liyabathinta amadoda, kubonakala ekukhuleni nasebuntwaneni, kancane kancane - lapho umuntu esemdala (kuze kube iminyaka engama-40). I-glomerulonephritis enobuciko ibonakala njengesifo sokuzimela ngezimpawu zokugula, isimemezele izimpawu. Kumele kuqaphele ukuthi abantu abahlala ezindaweni ezimswakama bahlushwa izifo, ikakhulukazi ngenkathi ebandayo.
Isizathu esiyinhloko se-glomerulonephritis enamandla
Ekusebenzeni kwezokwelapha, lesi sifo kubhekwa njengesifo se-immunocomplex, lapho kusetshenziselwa khona ukusebenza nokusebenza kwamaseli okuvikela emzimbeni. Ngakho-ke, ama-antigens aqala ukusebenzisana hhayi kuphela ngamagciwane amancane, kodwa futhi nawo amangqamuzana anempilo, okuholela ekusebenzeni okuvuvukala ku-parenchyma yezinso.
Isizathu esiyinhloko salesi simiso yiqembu A streptococcus (12-beta-hemolytic). Phakathi kwezinye izici ezenza i-glomerulonephritis enamandla, kukhona:
- i-angina;
- izifo ezithathelwanayo zephethini eliphezulu lokuphefumula;
- i-tonsillitis ;
- i-pneumonia;
- i-staphylococcus aureus;
- umkhuhlane we-typhoid;
- i-malaria;
- i-diphtheria ;
- ukutheleleka ngegciwane;
- i-supercooling;
- ukuhlukunyezwa;
- ubuthi obuyingozi.
I-glomerulonephritis enamandla idinga ukwelashwa kwesizathu esiyinhloko sesifo kanyekanye nokwelashwa kwesifo ngokwalo, ngoba ukuqedwa kwezimpawu ze-nephritis kuphela ye-glomerular kungaholela ekuguqulweni kwesigaba esingapheli.
I-Triad yezimpawu ku-glomerulonephritis enamandla
Izimpawu zokuqala zesifo:
- I-Puffiness. Kuphawulwe, ngokuyinhloko, ebusweni ngesikhathi sokusa sosuku.
- I-hypertensive syndrome. Ebonakala ngokunyuka okukhulu ekucindezelekeni, ikakhulukazi kusihlwa.
- I-Hematuria - ekhombisa umchamo ngombala obomvu, ongcolile. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukukhiqizwa okuphelele kwamanzi kuyancipha uma kuqhathaniswa namanani ajwayelekile nsuku zonke.
I-glomerulonephritis ye-poststreptococcal elula kakhulu
Lolu hlobo lwe-nephritis ye-glomerular luqala, ngokusemthethweni, ngokushesha ngemva kwezinsana ezinamandla ezithathelwanayo zomzimba, njenge-angina, i-laryngitis, i-pneumonia, i-otitis noma i-red fever.
Phakathi kwezibonakaliso zokuqala zaloluhlobo lwe-glomerulonephritis ukuvuvukala okuqinile kobuso nomzimba wesiguli, kungase kube nokunyuka kwesikhashana esisisindo (kufika ku-10 kg). Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona isikhumba esikhuphukile ngezikhathi ezahlukene zosuku. Kwezinye izimo, iziguli zihlushwa ubuhlungu obukhulu emuva kokubili kwezinso.
I-glomerulonephritis enamandla - ixilongwa
Ngokuvamile, ukuxilongwa kwenzelwa esiteji sokuphatha izimpawu zesifo, ngoba izimpawu ze-nephritis ye-glomerular kule fomu zicaciswa ngokucacile. Emva kwalokhu, kuhlolwa izinombolo eziningi zokuhlola i-laboratory. Ukucubungula nge-glomerulonephritis ephawulekayo kubonisa ukuba khona kwamaprotheni namaseli abomvu abomvu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukulingana kwezihlobo ze-biological biological, kanye nesilinganiso sayo nsuku zonke, kuphenywa.
Izinkinga ze-glomerulonephritis enamandla
Inkambo ejulile yesifo ingabangela izinso nokuhluleka kwenhliziyo, ikakhulukazi uma isiguli sisekhulile. Kodwa ukuhlukunyezwa okuvame kakhulu yi-glomerulonephritis enamandla ne-nephrotic syndrome, okuyiyona isici esiphumelelayo ukuqhuma kwenqubo yokuvuvukala ibe yisigaba esingapheliyo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukwehla okubukhali ekusebenzeni kwezinso kuqala, ukwakhiwa kwe-urine kushintshana kakhulu.