Ngaphansi kwezifo zokuphefumula, odokotela basho lokho esijwayele ukubiza amakhaza, okumele wonke umuntu abhekene nakho njalo. Izimpawu nezindlela zokwelashwa kwezifo eziphefumulayo zokuphefumula kubantu abadala ziyaziwa isikhathi eside futhi zifundwa kahle. Ngakho-ke, izifo futhi azibangeli injabulo enkulu. Noma kunjalo kunconywa ukuba uqale ukuwaphatha ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka ukuvimbela noma yiziphi izinkinga.
Izimpawu ze-ARI kubantu abadala
Isici sesici - ORZ ithuthuke kancane kancane. Baqala ngokuphefumula okuncane emqaleni . Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, lesi sibonakaliso sibonakala ngokwengeziwe futhi sinikeza ukungathandeki okubonakalayo. Ngemva kwesikhashana, kungenzeka kube nekhala eligijimayo noma ukunyakaza okujwayelekile ngenxa yezifo eziphefumulayo zokuphefumula. Kakade kulesi sigaba lesi sifo singatholakala. Kodwa ezinye iziguli zilindele ukukhwehlela. Ngalesi sibonakaliso, bavame ukubhekana nezigaba zokugcina zesifo.
Ukushisa kungabhekwa njengento ephawulekayo ye-ARI kubantu abadala njengempawu. Umkhuhlane uhambisana nalesi sifo kaningi. Kodwa ngisho nezimo lapho izifo zenzeka ngaphandle kokunyuka kancane kwezinga lokushisa, ngezikhathi ezithile abahlengikazi bahlangana.
Ngokubukeka, kungathathwa ngokubuka emqaleni. Ngezifo zokuphefumula, umphimbo omuncu uba mbala, futhi ukumboza okumhlophe noma okuphuzi kuvela olimini. Lezi zinsuku zingaba zikhulu futhi zingenangqondo.
Phakathi kwezinye izinto, ku-ARI kubantu abadala kukhona umuzwa wobuthakathaka. Ngokuvame kakhulu ngokubambisana nomkhuhlane kudala i-conjunctivitis, izindlebe ziqala ukulimaza. Iziguli eziningi nazo zikhononda ngezinhlungu ezibuhlungu emathanjeni nasemisipha, ukuhlaselwa kwe-migraine njalo, ukuvuvukala kwe-lymph node, ukuphazamiseka noma ukunyamalala ngokuphelele kwezwi.
Indlela yokuphatha i-ARI kumuntu omdala?
Iphumelela kakhulu ekulwa nokuningi kwe-ARI, njengoba umkhuba ubonisiwe, kuyindlela yokwelashwa ephawulekayo. Kubalulekile ukunamathela emithethweni embalwa elula:
- Udinga ukushisa ekhaya. Yiqiniso, emilenzeni ye-ARI ingabuye idluliselwe, kodwa lokhu kunomthelela omubi empilweni. Ngakho-ke, uma izimpawu zokuqala zivela, kuhle ukuba uzibhalele ikhefu lokugula noma, uma kungenzeka, uvumelane ngezinsuku ezimbalwa.
- Izinsuku ezimbili noma ezintathu kufanele zisetshenziswe embhedeni.
- Igumbi lapho isiguli sitholakala khona kufanele siphume umoya.
- Ungaziphoqeleli ukuba udle ngamandla. Ngokushesha isifiso sizobuya.
- Ukulala kuzosiza umzimba ukuba ululame kunanoma imuphi umuthi. Ngakho-ke, akufanele uziphike isiguli.
Izimpawu ze-ARI kubantu abadala ziyasizwa izidakamizwa ze-antipyretic - njengeParacetamol, Ibuklin, Efferalgan, iPanadol, i-Analgin noma i-Aspirin. Imithi ephumelela kakhulu efana nalokhu:
- Antigrippin;
- I-Arbidol;
- I-Cytovir;
- Kagocel;
- Viferon;
- Amizon;
- Oseltamivir.
Hlanza futhi u-inhalation kuzosiza ukususa umlomo. Ngoba lezi zinqubo zifanelekile:
- a decoction of marigold;
- usawoti wolwandle;
- inhlanganisela kasawoti, i-soda ne-iodine;
- i-sage;
- chamomile.
Lahla i-antihistamine ebandayo ne-vasoconstrictive futhi ngezinye izikhathi yehla kanye ne-sprays.
Ukuphuza okuphoqelekile kuyincenye yokuphola. I-liquid iyasiza ukususa igciwane emzimbeni. Okufanelekile yiziphi iziphuzo: amajusi, ama-kisels, ama-teas, iziphuzo zezithelo. Okufanelekile, uma bekulungele kusuka ezitshalweni kanye namajikijolo anokuqukethwe okuphezulu kwevithamini C.
Ngezinye izikhathi - ezimweni lapho lesi sifo sibangelwa amagciwane - ekwelapheni izifo eziphefumulayo zokuphefumula, abantu abadala kufanele basebenzise ama-antibiotics:
- Ampicillin;
- I-Augmentin ;
- Levofloxacin;
- Amoxiclav;
- I-azithromycin;
- I-Aksetil;
- I-Moxifloxacin.
Izindlela zomphakathi zokwelashwa kwe-ARI
Imithi yokwelapha kanye neyendabuko iyazi ukuthi ungalwa kanjani nemikhuhlane. Isibonelo, i-decoction yesilimo esidliwayo esinamagatsha anamanzi noma i-dill ibhekwa ngempumelelo kakhulu. Isitshalo esomile sophuliswa ngamanzi abilayo, ubusuku buyaqhubeka, bese buphuzile emini. Ukwelashwa okuwusizo futhi okuhlwabusayo kunikezwa umhluzi we-dogrose ogcwele vithamini C.