Ochwepheshe bamazwe ngamazwe babizwa ngamazwe angu-13 abanezimo ezimbi kakhulu zokuhlala kwabesifazane.
Amakhosikazi angamanje kanye namadoda athola isikhundla esiphambili kuwo wonke amagatsha omnotho, aphethe lezi zindawo futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo ahlale esifazane futhi enhle. Kodwa-ke, emhlabeni kukhona namanje lapho owesifazane engeyena umuntu, lapho ehlala khona nsuku zonke ebudloveni, ehlukaniswa futhi ephathwa kabi.
1. Afghanistan
Leli zwe liqala kuqala ohlwini lwalawo mazwe lapho abesifazane behlulwa khona cishe wonke amalungelo. Zigcwele usuku lonke ubudlova obunzima ngabayeni babo nezihlobo zabo. Izenzo ezingapheli ezempi zaphoqelela abafelokazi abangaphezu kwesigidi emigwaqeni yezwe ukuba bacele usizo ukuze basinde. Isikhathi sokuphila sokuphila kwabesifazane base-Afghan sekuyiminyaka engaba ngu-45. Ngenxa yokuntuleka kokunakekelwa kwezokwelapha okufanelekayo, izinga lokufa kwababesifazane ekubelethweni kanye nezingane zabo lihlala liphakeme kakhulu emhlabeni. Udlame lwasekhaya, umshado wokuqala kanye nobumpofu kuyingxenye yokuphila okuncane kwabesifazane e-Afghanistan. Ukuzibulala phakathi kwabo kujwayelekile.
2. iDemocratic Republic of the Congo
Abesifazane eCongo abakwazi ukusayina idokhumenti yomthetho ngaphandle kwemvume yomyeni wakhe. Kodwa imithwalo yemithwalo yabesifazane iningi kakhulu. Izingxabano eziqhubekayo empini kulelo zwe zaphoqa abesifazane baseCongo ukuba bathathe izingalo futhi balwe emigqeni engaphambili. Abaningi kwadingeka babalekele kuleli zwe. Labo ababesele babevame ukuhlukunyezwa ngokuqondile kanye nobudlova yizigqila. Abesifazane abangaphezu kuka-1 000 badlwengulwa nsuku zonke. Abaningi babo bafa, abanye banesandulela ngculazi futhi bahlala bodwa nezingane zabo ngaphandle kosizo.
3. iNepal
Izingxabano zempi zendawo ziphoqa abesifazane baseNepal ukuba bajoyine izinhlangano zokuhlanganyela. Futhi kuleli zwe, imishado yasekuqaleni kanye nokuzalwa kuyisici, okuyinto echitha izinto ezivele zibuthakathaka zamantombazane amancane, ngakho-ke oyedwa kwabesifazane abangu-24 uyafa ngenkathi ekhulelwe noma ngesikhathi sokubeletha. Amantombazane amaningi athengiswa ngisho nangaphambi kokuba asebekhulile.
4. Mali
Kwelinye lamazwe ompofu kakhulu emhlabeni, amantombazane amancane athola ukusika ngokobulili obubuhlungu. Abaningi babo bayashada besencane futhi, ngaphandle kokuzikhethela. Wonke owesifazane weshumi ufa ngesikhathi sokubeletha noma ekubelethweni.
5. Pakistan
Lizwe lamasiko ezinhlanga nezenkolo ezibhekwa njengengozi kakhulu kwabesifazane. Lapha, umkhwenyana okhungathekile angadla i-asidi ebusweni intombazane eyamlahla. E-Pakistan, kunamacala avamile emishadweni yokuqala nasebudloveni, ukuhlukunyezwa kwekhaya. Owesifazane osolwa ngokuhlukumezeka uthathwa ngamatshe ukuze ahlaselwe ngokomzimba noma afe. E-Pakistan, amantombazane angaba ngu-1 000 abulawa minyaka yonke ngenxa yedayla - okuthiwa "udumo lokubulala". Ngenxa yecala elenziwe yindoda, owesifazane wakhe uphathwa ngokudlwengula iqembu njengesijeziso.
6. India
Lokhu kungenye yamazwe lapho owesifazane engabhekwa njengomuntu, kusukela ekuzalweni kwakhe. Abazali bakhetha ukuba namadodana, hhayi amadodakazi. Ngakho-ke, amashumi ezinkulungwane zamantombazane awasinda ngenxa yokubulawa kwesisu nokukhipha isisu. ENdiya, ukuthunjwa kwamantombazane amancane ukuze abakhombise ukuba bahlanganyele ekufebeni kuyinto evamile. Kukhona izifebe ezingaba yizigidi ezintathu kuleli zwe, abangama-40% asezingane.
7. iSomalia
Kwabesifazane baseSomalia, akukho lutho olubi kakhulu kunokukhulelwa nokubeletha. Amathuba okuhlala ephila ngemva kokuzalwa ayamancane kakhulu. Azikho izibhedlela, akukho usizo lwezokwelapha, akukho lutho olungasiza ekubelethweni okunzima. Owesifazane uhlala yedwa naye. Ukudlwengula lapha kwenzeka nsuku zonke, futhi ukusoka okubuhlungu kwenziwa kuwo wonke amantombazane aseSomalia, okuvame ukuholela ekutheleleni amagciwane kanye nokufa. Ukulamba nesomiso kunciphisa ukuphila okuvele kunzima kwabesifazane baseSomalia.
8. Iraq
Akukaze kube yilapho i-Iraq ingenye yamazwe anenani eliphezulu kakhulu lokufunda nokubhala kwabesifazane phakathi kwamazwe ase-Arab. Namuhla, leli zwe liye laba isihogo sangempela samasonto kwabesifazane abahlala kuyo. Abazali besaba ukuthumela amadodakazi abo esikoleni, besaba ukuthunjwa noma ukudlwengulwa. Abesifazane, abavame ukusebenza ngokuphumelelayo, baphoqeleka ukuba bahlale ekhaya. Abaningi baxoshwa ngenkani emakhaya abo, izigidi zabulawa yindlala. Ekupheleni kuka-2014, izillampi zombuso wamaSulumane zabulala abesifazane abangaphezu kuka-150 ababenqaba ukuhlanganyela e-jihad yezocansi - ukuhlinzeka ngezinsizakalo eziseduze amasosha.
9. Chad
Abesifazane e-Chad bavele bengenamandla. Ukuphila kwabo kuxhomeke ngokuphelele kulabo abakuzungezile. Amantombazane amaningi ashada eminyakeni engu-11-12, futhi aphethwe ngumyeni wakhe ngokuphelele. Abesifazane abahlala empumalanga emakamu ababaleki bavame ukudlwengula nokushaya nsuku zonke. Ngaphezu kwalokho, bavame ukuhlukunyezwa yizempi kanye namalungu ezinkampani ezihlukahlukene.
10. Yemen
Abesifazane balesi sizwe abakwazi ukuthola imfundo, ngoba banikezwa emishadweni, kusukela ekuqaleni kweminyaka engamashumi ayisikhombisa. Ukunika amandla abantu besifazane baseYemen yiyona nkinga enkulu ezweni.
11. Saudi Arabia
Kwabesifazane eSaudi Arabia, kunemithetho nemingcele eminingi encike emithethweni yama-patriarchal. I-Saudi Arabia yiyona yodwa izwe emhlabeni lapho owesifazane engakwazi ukushayela imoto. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abesifazane ngokuvamile abanalo ilungelo lokushiya imizi yabo ngaphandle kokuhamba nendoda noma isihlobo. Abasebenzisi izithuthi zomphakathi futhi abaxhumana nabanye abantu. Abesifazane eSaudi Arabia badinga ukugqoka izingubo ezimboza ngokuphelele umzimba nombuso. Ngokuvamile, bahola impilo encane, ephindaphindiwe, bahlale besaba njalo futhi besaba izijeziso ezimbi.
12. Sudan
Ngenxa yezinguquko ezithile ezenziwa ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-21, abesifazane baseSudan bathola amalungelo. Kodwa-ke, ngenxa yezingxabano zempi entshonalanga yezwe, isimo sobulili obuthakathaka besifundazwe siye sawohloka kakhulu. Amacala ekuthunjweni kwawo, ukudlwengulwa nokukhishwa ngokuphoqeleka kwaba njalo. Amasosha aseSudan asebenzisa ubudlwengulo besifazane njengesikhali sabantu.
13. Guatemala
Leli zwe livala uhlu lwalezo zindawo lapho impilo yabesifazane ingaphansi kokusongelwa njalo. Ubudlova basekhaya kanye nokudlwengulwa okuvamile babhekana nabesifazane abavela emacimbini aphansi kunawo wonke futhi empofu emphakathini. I-Guatemala ibamba okwesibili emva kwamazwe ase-Afrika ngokuphathelene nesifo se-AIDS. Ukubulawa kwamakhulu abesifazane kuhlale kungambulwe, futhi eduze kwemizimba yabanye babo bathola amanothi agcwele inzondo nokubekezelelana.