I-Kolika - ukuhlaselwa kwezinhlungu ezibukhali, ezivela ngokuyinhloko ngenxa yezinkinga nezitho zomzimba wesisu. Izingxenye ezihlukene zomzimba zithinta ngokungafani izikhala, futhi udinga ukwazi ukuthi ungabhekana kanjani nale nkinga. Ngakho, isibonelo, kakhulu ngeke kuvimbele ukwazi i-algorithm yocingo lokuqala ku-colic renal. Lokhu kuzokwenza ngcono isimo sesiguli okwesikhashana ngaphambi kokufika kodokotela.
I-colic ye-renal ithuthuka kanjani?
Ukugula kuvela ngenxa yokubonakala kungazelelwe kokuvinjelwa endleleni yokuphuma kwe-urinary. Lokhu kuholela ekuchichimeni kwesikhumba, ischemia kanye nokwelula kwe-capsule ye-renal. Kwezinye izimo, ukuvinjelwa yi-clot yegazi eyenziwa uma kunokuphazamiseka ohlelweni lwe-genitourinary.
Izimbangela ze-renal colic
Kunezizathu ezimbalwa eziyinhloko zokuvela kwe-colic:
- urolithiasis;
- ukwephula ukushintshaniswa kwamaminerali;
- i-pyelonephritis;
- i-nephroptosis;
- izimpethu zezinso, i-pelvis kanye nabanye.
Ezimweni ezingu-40%, akunakwenzeka ukubeka isizathu esiqondile se-colic.
Ukunakekelwa okuphuthumayo kokubonakala kwezimpawu ze-renal colic
Ngaso leso sikhathi kuyadingeka ukuthi ucacise ukuthi isiguli esinama-colic, esiyinkimbinkimbi nge -pyelonephritis ephuthumayo , kufanele sibhekiswe ngokushesha ekunakekeleni ukwelashwa. Akufanele uzame ukwenza okuthile ukuze uthuthukise isimo sakhe. Futhi kunoma yikuphi, musa ukushisa indawo embi.
Ukumisa ukuhlaselwa okuvamile kwe-renal colic, usizo olulandelayo oluphuthumayo kufanele lunikezwe:
- Okungenani uhambise isiguli.
- Beka umuntu ebhuku lokushisa. Uma lokhu kuphikisana ngesizathu esithile, faka efudumele endaweni yesikhumba noma esiswini. Lokhu kungenziwa kuphela uma kungekho-pathologies enzima yezitho zangasese.
- Yethula imithi ye-antispasmodic noma ubuhlungu (i- Baralgin , i-Atropine, i-Promedol noma i-No-shpu).
- Uma kungakapheli imizuzu engu-10-15 emva kokunakekelwa kokuphuthumayo nge-renal renal akukho mthelela, udinga ukufaka izidakamizwa: I-Pantopone noma i-Morphine.
- Uma kungabikho umphumela, kudingeke ukuba izivakashi eziphuthumayo zenzeke, lapho
kukhona i-catheterization ye-ureter and treatment treatment.
Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi into esemqoka kumuntu onalesi sifo ukushisa. Ngemuva kokuzwa okubuhlungu okudabukisayo, sekuvame ukudingeka ukufudumala umnyango wesisu ngamanzi noma isibambo sokushisa. Qiniseka ukuthi ulandela ukudla.
Ukuze ungenakho ngekhanda i-algorithm yezenzo eziphuthumayo ze-renal colic, ochwepheshe batusa okungenani ngezikhathi ezithile ukuhlolwa kwe-ultrasound, okuzobonisa ngokunembile ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthi inkinga ivela.