Izifo ze-Peony kanye nokwelashwa kwazo

Ngentwasahlobo, ama-peonies emibala ehlukahlukene kunazo zonke ayaqhakaza ensimini (mhlawumbe, ngaphandle kohlaza okwesibhakabhaka nohlaza okwesibhakabhaka). E-China, indawo yokuzalwa ye-peony, kubhekwa njengembali yesizwe futhi ihlwanyelwe njengesitshalo somuthi nesinemithi, ivikela emimoya emibi futhi ibe nemikhiqizo yemilingo. I-Peony iyakuthanda ukukhanya, ithatha isithunzi esincane kuphela emahoreni. Ukutshala nokunakekelwa kwe-peonies kuyinto elula, kodwa kubalulekile ukuqapha impilo yabo.

Izifo nezinambuzane zamaphikoni

Ukuhlobisa i-pion nokuphikisa kwayo izimo zokuphila ezimbi, kuncishiswe kakhulu ngenxa yamagciwane amakhulu abangela izifo ezahlukene. Phakathi kwama-causative agents of izifo, amakhowe ahola, kodwa maduzane amagciwane asakazekile.

1. Izinambuzane ezilimaza i-peonies, zifaka ama-aphid, i-bronzovku, i-beetle-kuzka, i-ugritz (i-root nematodes) namacimbi ahlukahlukene.

2. Izifo ezivame kakhulu zefungal of pions:

• isikhunta se-botrytis noma segrey;
• ukugqwala;
• izindawo ezimnyama nezimhlophe.

3. Phakathi kwezifo ezithathelwanayo, i-mosaic yezindwangu yamaqabunga ayodwa.

Grey ukubola: izimpawu kanye nokwelapha

Ukubola okumnyama kuyisifo esiyingozi kakhulu futhi esiyingozi njalo esithinta zonke izingxenye zezitshalo. Kwenzeka ngale ndlela:

• ukugqoka okumpunga kubonakala phansi kwesitembu;
• i-stem ibumnyama, iphule futhi iwa;
• amaqabunga kanye namaqabunga amancane aphendulela amnyama, aphule futhi ame.
• ifihlekile emikhulu evulekile, kodwa ingxenye, emaphethelweni emagundane aphendukile ensundu futhi amile, izimbali ziphenduleka.

Ngesifo udinga ukulwa ngezindlela ezimbili:

Imisebenzi ye-Agrotechnical:

• ukutshala ama-peonies akusilo mnandi;
• inhlabathi ikhululiwe njalo;
• sebenzisa ukufaka umquba ngamanyolo we-phosphorus-potassium kanye nama-microelements;
• ekwindla, ngokushesha emva kokudubula, ukubhubhisa zonke izinsalela zezitshalo kanye nezingxenye zomhlabathi we-peony ezihlabayo;
• Uma amanzi angaphansi komhlaba eseduze nendawo, vula indawo;
• Sebenzisa amathuluzi ahlanzekile kuphela engaxhunyiwe nge-solution ye potassium permanganate emsebenzini.

2. Ukwenza izinyathelo zokuvimbela ukubhujiswa kwezinhlamvu, ngosizo lwamakhemikhali antifungal amakhemikhali - ama-fungicides ne-interval of days 10-12.

Ukugqwala: izimpawu kanye nokwelapha

Ukugqwala kubonakala emva kokusakaza:

1. Emaspredishini avela ezinombala obomvu ngezindawo ezibubende.
2. Ehlangothini elingaphansi kweqabunga kukhona izinhlamvu ze-fungus.
3. Isakazeka ngokushesha.
4. Amaqabunga aphikisana futhi asomile.

Ukwelashwa kwezimbulu kufana kakhulu nokwelashwa kwe-gray gray, kuphela i-prophylaxis okufanele yenziwe kaningi - emva kwezinsuku ezingu-7-10.

Izindawo ezinombala ezimhlophe nezimhlophe: izimpawu nokuphathwa

Izimpawu zalezi zifo zivela ekuqaleni kwehlobo:

1. Emagqabeni aphansi awakhiwa izindawo ezincane nomngcele omnyama.
2. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, amabala ahlangene futhi abe lula.
3. Ama-spores of fungi avela emaqabunga.
4. Amaqabunga amile, amahlumela afe.

Ukulwa nalesi sifo kuqala entwasahlobo, ngokushesha ngemuva kokuqhakaza. Ukutshala izitshalo kwenziwa ngomunye wamalungiselelo: i-Bordeaux ingxube, i-oxychloride yethusi, i-zineb, i-Abiba-Peak, i-celandine noma i-phytosperrin-M. Bese uphefa njengoba kudingeka.

Bhala umdwebo wamaqabunga: izimpawu kanye nokwelapha

Lokhu ukutheleleka ngegciwane kubonakala kanje:

1. Phakathi kwamabhodlela avela emaqabunga emasongo, ama-semirings nama-band of shapes and colors.
2. Zihlanganisa, futhi emaqabeni kukhona iphethini elihambisana noma elibomvu.
3. Ekupheleni kwezimila, amabala afa.

Ngesikhathi sokuqedwa kwamafihlethi, amahlumela aphethwe amagciwane kumele ahlulwe empandeni futhi abhujiswe. Uma lesi sitshalo sithinteka kakhulu igciwane, i-peony ibhujiswa ngokuphelele. Ukusebenzisa i-prophylaxis - alirin.

Izindlela zokulawula izinambuzane ezibulala izinambuzane

1. Ama-Aphid . Ngokumelene nesigaba sasebusika (amaqanda), ukupompa ngesisombululo sesobho elihlaza, i-carbofos noma i-iron sulfate isetshenziswa. Sekuvele kubonakala kulesi sitshalo - isisombululo se-chlorophos.
2. I-bronze weaving kanye ne-beetle-kuzka. Indlela ephumelelayo kakhulu yokuqoqa izimpahla ukuqoqwa kwezinambuzane ngesandla kanye nokubhujiswa kwabo.
3. I-Acorns (i-root nematodes). Izindlela eziningi zokubambisana nezemvelo ziyindlela yokusebenzisa imifino ephilayo (umquba) kanye nokujikeleza kwezitshalo (ukutshala phakathi kwamapayipi ezitshalo ezilimaza ama-nematodes).
4. Izibungu ezihlukene nezibungu. Ngaphandle kokuqoqa ngokucophelela lezi zinambuzane, imiphumela emihle itholakala ngokusifuthola ngokukhipha i-crocus ne-aconite.

Ukusetshenziswa kwe-biopreparations ngezifo ze-pion

Imiphumela emihle ekulwa nezifo ze-pion inikeza uhlelo lokusebenza ekwelapheni kwazo ezinjalo zezinto eziphilayo:

• I-Alirin-B - ene-gray grey, i-rust iphinde ibhale i-mosaic yamaqabunga;
• I-Gliokladin - nge-gray gray;
• I-Extrasol-55 ivikela ukugqwala.

Uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye izitshalo zensimu yokuhlobisa, ama-peonies anezifo ezimbalwa nezinambuzane. Kodwa ukufeza izinyathelo zokuzivikela kuzokunikeza ama-peonies aphakeme kakhulu aphelile.