I-spindle yaseJapan - indlela yokutshala kahle nokunakekela lesi sitshalo?

Njengoba isitshalo esiyingqayizivele, isihlahla saseJapane isihlahla sinokubonakala kwesibhakabhaka esinesigqamile, esinesitshalo esinezitshalo ezincane ezinamacembe amancane, amancane, acwebezelayo. Igcinwe ezigumbini endlini noma efulethini, futhi nasemhlabathini ovulekile, besebenzisa njengendonga yokuhlobisa noma isisekelo sangemuva sezinhlobonhlobo zembala ehlukahlukene.

Beresklet - ukuphakama kwesitshalo

Ukuphakama kwe-spindle yaseJapane, kufinyelela eminyakeni yobudala "obudala," obonakala njengomuthi noma shrub ekhula ezindaweni eziseningizimu, ingahluka kumamitha amabili kuya kwangu-8. Uma isitshalo sesitshalo sishiya esifundeni esinesimo sezulu esibandayo noma unquma ukuyikhulela ekhaya, okuvame kakhulu yi-shrub enokuphakama kwama-50-60 cm. Ukukhula kwesitshalo kuhamba ngezikhathi ezithile, izigaba zokukhula okukhulayo zihambisana nokuncipha.

I-spindle yaseJapan - ezihlukahlukene

Ukuba nombukiso okhangayo, ukungahlambuluki ekunakekeleni, ukuhlala kahle, le shrub yokuhlobisa noma umuthi omncane, kuyaqhubeka uthanda kakhulu. I-Japanese spindle, njengesihlahla sekhaya, iyakwazi ukwakha ubuhle nokuhlobisa ingaphakathi lendlu noma ihhovisi. Ungasebenzisa lesi sitshalo njenge-greenhouse noma i-landscape.

Izinhlobo ezivame kakhulu zokunakekelwa kwasekhaya zifaka lokhu okulandelayo:

1. I-pseudo-lag. Kungakhula ezimweni zasendlini noma ezibamba ukushisa, ngokufa ngokushesha ngombuso ophansi wokushisa (ngeke usinde uma izinga lokushisa liwela ngezansi + 5 ° C).
2. I-Microfillus. Umnikazi wefomu le-variegated, ophuzi oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, kuze kufike ku-50 cm phezulu. Ekupheleni kukaMeyi izimbali ezimhlophe zivela ehlathini, kamuva ziphenduke zibe amabhokisi ezinemibala ekhanyayo.
3. I-dwarfish. I-shrub ephakeme kakhulu, ephansi, engaphezulu kweyodwa imitha ephezulu, eneqabunga elingu-oblong, elikhomba, elihlwanyelwe amaqabunga.

Igumbi laseJapan eligxotshiwe

Njengesiko lesikamelo, isihlahla saseJapane esihlotsheni sethu sivame kakhulu kunokutshalwe endaweni evulekile. Lolu hlobo lwehlathi elihlobisa ukugcinwa kwekhaya lungcono kakhulu - aluhloniphi futhi luqondisisa kakhulu. Enye imifino efanelekayo ekukhuleni ekhaya yi-rooting rose (Forchuna). Ukutholakala kwezincazelo zesitshalo esiphathekayo kunemibono ehlukile, uhlobo lwezinhlobo ezithile, banezici ezivamile:

1. Umbala wokuqala ovela ku-motley eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ukuthutha noma igolide.
2. Ukumboza okunekhono futhi okubushelelezi kwamaqabunga ama-oval oblong, okufinyelela ku-4 cm ubude, ne-notches eceleni komngcele.
3. Izimbali ezincane (okungajwayelekile ukuthi zivele ekhaya).
4. Amahlumela asetshenziselwa ukukhula akhule engxenyeni encane, cishe evulekile.
5. Amahlamvu amancane.

I-Japanese spindle engadini

Izihlahla ezincane ezikhulayo noma izitshalo ezincane ezikhulayo zomhlabathi ezivela kuhlobo lwe-Desclavia, oluhloswe ukutshala ensimini, isihlahla esivamile noma esinqunyiwe. Lesi siko sibonakala ngamagatsha ase-tetrahedral noma ama-rounded, amaqabunga abushelelezi, ahlangene nawo. Izimbali ziqhakaza kakhulu, izimbali azijabulisi, usayizi omncane, aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma oluhlaza. Izihlahla ezihlobisa izihlahla ze-Japanese spindle zisetshenziswa kabanzi ngabakhi bemvelo ukudala uthango , ngenxa yokuziqhenya nokungazenzisi.

I-spindle yaseJapane - ukufika

Isikhathi esifanele sokufika kwezinsimu zesikhuni siyakusihlwa, kodwa isikhathi sokuwa samukelekile. Engadini, kufanele ukhethe indawo enelanga noma u-shaded kancane, kude namanzi angaphansi komhlaba hhayi emaphandleni. Emgodini we-70x70 ngobukhulu, amanzi ahlanganiswa ngophuzo, khona-ke ingxube yensimu evundile neye-humus yengezwe. Lapho isitshalo sitshalwe enhlabathini e-acidic 1-2 ama-lime we-lime yanezelwa emthonjeni.

Kokubili ukutshala nokunakekelwa kwe-spindle akulona nzima, into esemqoka ayikuthi iguqulwe ngamanzi amaningi, lesi siko asidingi amanzi amaningi, ukugcina ukuhlobisa, ukusika izihlahla kwenziwa (isitshalo sithanda le nqubo), futhi okungenani kathathu ngomnyaka ngamunye kufakwa emhlabathini ukugqoka okuphezulu:

1. Esikhathini sentwasahlobo - umquba we-nitrogen.
2. Ehlobo - elinye lamalungiselelo amaminerali anzima (noma yikuphi okumele ukhethe kusuka).
3. Emalungiselelweni ekwindla - phosphoric kanye ne-potassium, i-humus (kancane ngaphezu kwesigamu ibhakede ngalinye ngemitha yesigca esingu-1 yesikhala esinqunyiwe).

Ukunakekela ekhaya ekhaya

Ukuze uthole indawo egumbini le-euonymus, ukukhanya okukhanyayo kwonyaka wonke kuyadingeka, ngakwesokunxele isitshalo sizokhula futhi, kodwa singalahlekelwa umbala wayo. Ukuze uthole isondlo sasekhaya, sitshala umquba ebhodweni, ubheke izinga lokutshala elasekuqaleni, uhlanganise umhlabathi, uthele kakhulu futhi umboze inhlabathi . Amaviki amabili okuqala emva kokutshala, inhlabathi kumele ibe njalo imanzi. Imodi yokushisa ekhululekile:

• ehlobo akupheli kuka-25 ° С;
• ebusika kusuka +9 kuya ku-11 ° С.

Ukunakekela ukuphathwa kwe-spindle, ukuhambisana nemithetho elandelayo:

1. Yilondoloze amahora angu-12 ngamanzi, ehlobo - eningi kakhulu, ebusika - ngaphansi, hhayi ukuvumela ukuqhuma kwesimanzi embizeni.
2. Esishweni sezulu esishisayo, funa lesi sitshalo ngamanzi ahlanziwe noma abilisiwe, ehlanganisa inhlabathi.
3. Njengoba amahlumela esomile, unqume, ususe amahlumela abuthakathaka. Ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, yenza ucezu, unike umqhele ngesimo esifanele.
4. Kule minyaka emihlanu yokuqala, faka izihlahla zibe yizimbiza ezinkulu, kamuva - yenza le nqubo njengoba kudingeka, futhi ungahlukanisa lesi sitshalo zibe izingxenye.