Ukwesaba izinja yi-phobia (ukwesaba okungenangqondo), isifo esingokwengqondo esikhethekile, ngenxa yalokho umuntu esaba khona izinja, ama- rabies noma amanga. Ngezinye izikhathi kwenzeka njenge-subspecies ye-schizophrenia, ukucindezeleka noma isakhiwo sezinye izifo ze-neurotic.
Iyini igama lokwesaba izinja?
Njenganoma isiphi isifo saloluhlobo, ukwesaba izinja kunegama lakhe lezokwelapha, ngaphezu kwalokho, lihlukaniswe ngezinhlobo ezithile. Isibonelo, ukwesaba okungenangqondo kwezinja ngokujwayelekile kuthiwa i-kinofobiey (kusuka kwenkathi yasendulo yesiGreki-inja kanye no-φόβος ukwesaba). Uma umuntu esaba inja-bite, ngakho-ke ku-adactophobia. Uma ukwesaba okubangelwa izilwane kuhlotshaniswa nokwesaba ukubamba ama-rabies, lokhu kungukuthi i-rabiephobia.
Ukwengeza, kukhona nokuhlaziywa kwemicabango eyenzeka kubantu abahlukumezayo nabasemtholampilo - bazama ukufakazela lokho okungajwayelekile, okungavamile kokubuka umhlaba jikelele nge "phobia". I-pseudophobia ihlale ilula ukubona ngaso sonke isikhathi, ngoba kulokhu umuntu uhlangabezana nokuhlaselwa kobudlova obushushumbisa izinja.
Ukwesaba izinja: ulwazi
Njengamanje, abantu abangaba yi-1.5 kuya ku-3.5% emhlabeni basengozini ye-cinephobia. Ngokuvamile lesi sifo sitholakala kubantu abasha, futhi lesi sifo asiyingozi. Ama-10% kuphela amacala adinga ukungenelela kwezokwelapha. Ukuze uhlolisise "ukuhlukunyezwa", zonke izindlela ezilandelayo kumele zihlangane:
- Isimo se-phobic sigwenywa uma kungenzeka;
- izimpawu zengqondo noma zemifino yizibonakaliso eziyinhloko zokukhathazeka, kunokuba zifinyelele kwezinye izibonakaliso - imiqondo yokuzikhethela noma yokuziqhenya;
- Ukukhathazeka kunomkhawulo wento ethile noma isimo.
I-cinema yeqiniso ye-cinbia iyinhloko kakhulu. Ezimweni ezinzima kunazo zonke, izimo ezihlukahlukene ze-pathological ziyakwazi - kusukela ekugqibeleni kuya kwi-hysteroid - ngisho nje ngokubona isithombe senja.