Ukufa kwesifo kuyisifo sezinzwa esivame ukwanda komsebenzi kagesi wengqondo. Umsebenzi onjalo wamangqamuzana obuchopho obuchopho abubonakaliswa ngaphandle ngenxa yokwehla noma ukulahlekelwa yesikhashana okwesikhashana, ukuxhunyaniswa neqiniso.
Lesi sifo senziwa ngo-5-10% wabantu futhi ema-60-80% amacala aphathwa ngempumelelo ngemithi. Endabeni yama-20-30% asele, kukhona ukwehla okukhulu ekusebenzeni komsebenzi kagesi kanye nemvamisa yokubamba.
Ezinganeni, isifo sokuphuza singatholakala lapho sisencane futhi, njengoba umthetho, yisona isizathu sokumisa ingane ku-akhawunti ku-neurologist. Ukubonakaliswa kwalesi sifo ezinganeni kufana nalabo abadala. Ukuxilongwa kokuqala kanye nokwelapha okufika ngesikhathi kungabhubhisa ngokuphelele ingane ekuhlaselweni okuqhubekayo kwesithuthwane.
Izimpawu zokufelwa kwengane
Izimpawu zesithuthwane ezinganeni:
- Ukuhlukunyezwa nokubonakala kobuciko obuvela emlonyeni, ukulimaza ulimi, ukulahlekelwa ukwazi. Lezi zibonakaliso zibhekisela ekubonakalweni kokuqothulwa komzimba okuxubile. Ngemuva kokuhlukunyezwa kungakapheli imizuzu engu-3-4, umqondo weqiniso ungase uphazamiseke futhi izinkinga zesikhashana ezinomqondo wengqondo kungenzeka;
- ukulahlekelwa okungazelelwe kokuxhumana neqiniso, kubonakaliswe ukungenakulinganiswa okungaqondakali, ukubheka ngesikhathi esisodwa nokuntuleka kokubhekana nesisusa sangaphandle (asiphenduli enkulumweni, othintekayo, ukuthinta). Ukuhlaselwa okunjalo kuthiwa ukungabikho futhi kubhekisela ekuthangeni okungenasiphambano. Ihla kusukela kumasekhondi angu-5 kuya kwangu-30. Kwenzeka ngokuyinhloko ekufweni kwesisu.
Ama-Syndromes of epilepsy ezinganeni
Ukuhlukunyezwa ezinganeni kungabonakaliswa futhi kubonakale njengesibonakaliso sokungajabuli emzimbeni. Izinto ezinjalo zingabizwa ngokuthi ama-syndromes kanye nokuqothulwa kwesisu. Njengomthetho, emva kokuqeda izinkinga ezivusa ukuhlasela okunjalo, ziyanyamalala ngemva kwazo. Izizathu zokutholakala kwezinkinga zokuwa nesibindi zihlanganisa:
- ukungakhweliseki kwesimiso sezinzwa (isizathu esivamile sokushukela ezinsaneni nasezinsaneni);
- ukushisa okuphezulu kwemvelaphi ehlukile;
- isikhathi sezinyosi ezibuhlungu;
- i-craniocerebral trauma.
Ngenxa yezici ezichazwe ngenhla, ukuqubuka okukodwa kokufelwa kwengane ezingase kwenzeke, okwakuvele kwenzeka, akumele kuphinde kwenzeke.
Futhi, izifo zesifo sofuba zingase zihambisane nokugula okujulile ezinganeni, ezihlobene nokudakwa komzimba nokulimala komqondo. Isibonelo, nge-meningitis, i-encephalitis, izinkinga zesibindi nezinso zezinso, izicubu zobuchopho, njll Kulokhu, ukuqubuka kwesifo kwenzeka futhi futhi ukuthuthukiswa kwayo kuncike ekutheni ukwelashwa kwesifo okwenzeke. Kwezinye izimo, uphulukiswa kanye nokugula okuyisisekelo, kwezinye izimo ziqhubeka nokukhathaza umuntu ngokuphila.
I-prophylaxis yokufelwa kwezingane kulesi sifo
Ukufa kwesifo, nakuba ngezinye izikhathi kutholakala ezizukulwaneni eziningana zomndeni owodwa, akuyona ingosizo yezifo ezidluliselwa ngefa. Ngezici eziningi ukutholakala kwalo kuxhomeke empilweni yesimiso sezinzwa zomuntu, impilo yayo ye-somatic. Ukuze ugweme ukuthuthukiswa kwesithuthwane ezinganeni, abazali kudingeka:
- Vikela ingane, ngisho nenye esesesibelethweni, kusukela ekushayweni nge-toxin, ubuthi kanye nezifo eziyingozi (i-toxoplasmosis, i-meningitis, i-encephalitis ephathwe ngamakethi, njll).
- Nikeza ukuhamba emoyeni omusha ukugwema i-hypoxia (i-hypoxia igcwele ukucindezela okungekho emthethweni, okungase futhi kuqhube umsebenzi wegesi).
- Ungavumeli imithwalo esindayo nokukhathala kwesistimu yezinzwa zomntwana.
- Ungafaki emikhiqizweni yokudla yabantwana engaba namadayingozi, ama-preservatives nama-carcinogens futhi angabangela ubuthi nokudakwa komzimba.