Izimpawu zokuqala zengculaza ezinganeni azifani kakhulu nezibonakaliso zesifo sofuba esivamile. Yingakho, ekuphakameni kwesifo, isifo esincane kakhulu somntwana kufanele sixwayise abazali.
Namuhla sizohlala ngokuningiliziwe mayelana nombuzo wokuthi umkhuhlane wezingulube uqala kanjani kubantwana bamaqembu ahlukene ahlukene, futhi uxoxisane ne-algorithm yokusiza lokuqala kokutheleleka.
Izimpawu zokuqala zengculaza ezinganeni
I-subtype entsha eguquguqukayo, ngokuphelele ngokuphelele ye-H1N1 influenza yafika ngokungalindelekile. Izwe lakuleli sifo esiyinkinga eNyakatho Melika. Kwakukhona lapho okwesihlandlo sokuqala isifo sokutheleleka kwengane enenyanga eyisithupha enegciwane engaziwa ibhaliwe. Yiqiniso, ukusho ukuthi leli gciwane lilosha futhi alikwazi ukuqinisekiswa, kodwa kuze kube ngu-2009 lesi sifo sithinte kakhulu izilwane, ikakhulukazi izingulube, ngakho-ke igama layo. Okudabukisayo ukuthi igciwane lisakaze emhlabeni wonke, kuyingozi kubantu nasezilwaneni, kanti ukuzivikela kulokhu kutholakala kubantu. Futhi akajabuli nezibalo, ngokusho ukuthi u-5% we-H1N1 one-HIV ufe.
Ingozi enkulu kunazo zonke ingukukhuhlane yengulube kwabantwana asebekhulile nabancane, abantu abanezifo ezikhungathekile nezifo ezingelapheki. Kodwa-ke, uma abantu abadala bekwazi ukuhlola ngesimo sabo ngokuqondile, ke izingane ziyanzima kakhulu. Akuzona zonke izingane ezizotshela abazali ngokugula, futhi nakakhulu zivuma ukuthi ikhanda lakhe libuhlungu futhi lifuna ukulala. Ngakho-ke, indlela umkhuhlane wezingulube uqala ngayo ezinganeni, futhi yiziphi izimpawu zayo zokuqala, omama nabazali kudingeka bazi.
Njengoba kuphawuliwe ngenhla, ekuqaleni i-H1N1 ibonakala njengesifo sesifo segciwane esivamile. Ukuntula nokunganaki ingane kungase kuzwe amahora ambalwa emva kokutheleleka, futhi izinga lokushisa ngeke lide isikhathi eside. Ngokuvamile, kufanele kuqaphele ukuthi ezimweni eziningi, izimpawu zokuqeda uketshezi ngesimo somkhuhlane, ukukhanda ikhanda, ubuthakathaka buvele ngokushesha. Ngesinye isikhathi, isithombe somtholampilo sisekelwa ukukhwehlela, impumu egijima, umphimbo. Futhi, izibonakaliso zokuqala zengulube ezinganeni zingabizwa ngokuthi ukuhlanza nokuhuda, okwenzeka ngokungahambisani nezilonda zegciwane lesisu.
Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi izibonakaliso zokuqala zengulube ezinganeni ezingaphansi konyaka owodwa kungenzeka zingabi nakakhulu. Abazali kufanele baxwayiswe:
- ukunyuka okuncane kokushisa;
- isikhala sesikhumba;
- ukuyeka isifuba;
- ukuminyana okuncane kwamasal;
- ukukhwehlela ngezikhathi ezithile;
Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi inkathi yokufakelwa kwezifo isukela emahoreni ambalwa kuya kwezinsuku ezingu-2-4, kuyilapho umntwana ophefumulayo angase ahlale kuze kube yizinsuku ezingu-10 emva kokubonakala kwezimpawu zokuqala.
Iziphi izimpawu zengculaza emntwaneni zidinga ukwelashwa ngokushesha?
Njengoba ubona, izithunywa zokuqala zesifo zijwayele futhi zibikezelwe. Kodwa lolu hlobo lwegciwane luyingozi kakhulu izinkinga ezingase zibe khona - ikakhulukazi ngokumelene nesimo sokutheleleka ezinganeni nakubantu abadala, i-pneumonia epneumococcal, i-otitis media, i-meningitis, i-tracheitis, i-myocarditis iqala futhi izifo ezingapheli ziba zimbi nakakhulu.
Ngakho-ke manje, lapho sithola ukuthi ingculaza iqala kanjani ezinganeni, ake sikhulume ngezimpawu eziyingozi kakhulu ezivela esikoleni esiyinkimbinkimbi yesifo. Ukusebenza ngokushesha kudokotela kuyadingeka lapho isimo sesana siphumelela ngokushesha - kukhona ukuphefumula, isizungu, ubuhlungu esiswini nesifuba, ukuphefumula kuyaba njalo futhi kuyakha, ingane iyenqaba ukusebenzisa i-liquid, isikhumba iba yindiza, ukukhwehlela kwanda, izinga lokushisa ligcinwe phezulu cishe akuduki.
I-H1N1 isongela impilo futhi, ngeshwa, imiphumela yokutheleleka ayikwazi ukuvinjelwa ngaso sonke isikhathi, kodwa amathuba okuba nomphumela ophumelelayo wesifo ukwanda ngezinye izikhathi uma isiguli sinikezwa ukunakekelwa kwezempilo ngesikhathi esifanele.