I-conjunctivitis esebenzayo ingenye yezifo ezivamile zesifo sofuba. Ngokuvamile kuthinta iziguli ezincane. Kodwa abadala abakwazi ukuphunyuka kuso. Esikhathini esibandayo ngezinye izikhathi ngisho nezifo eziwumshayabhuqe ziqala.
Izimbangela ze-conjunctivitis enzima
Ezimweni eziningi, lesi sifo sibangelwa ukutheleleka komzimba nge-bacterial, viral or fungal infection. Ingozi enkulu kunazo zonke i-streptococci, i-gonococci, i-staphylococcus. Izinambuzane ezifake ukungena emzimbeni zingene ku-conjunctiva ngezandla ezingcolile, ngesikhathi sokuxhumana namanzi endaweni echibini elingcolile, uma usebenzisa izimonyo ezingaphezu kwesikhathi noma ezingalungile. Ngezinye izikhathi ngezifo ezithathelwanayo - inkukhu, i-ARVI, isifo sesingqimba - ukutheleleka kwenzeka ngegazi.
Izimpawu zokubonakaliswa nokudinga ukwelashwa kwe-conjunctivitis enzima nakho kungenxa yokuthi:
- i-beriberi;
- ukusebenza ngokweqile;
- i-hypothermia yamehlo;
- izifo ezingapheli zezindebe noma izingxenye zamalebula;
- ukusetshenziswa kabi kwama-lens okuxhumana;
- ukubhekwa phambili;
- i-astigmatism ;
- ukubuka okufushane;
- imiphumela emibi yemisebe ye-ultraviolet;
- izifo.
Izimpawu ze-conjunctivitis ejulile
Njengomthetho, uhlobo olubi lwe-conjunctivitis luvela ngokuzumayo futhi lubudlova. Izitsha ezincane ze-intraocular ziqala ukwanda, bese ziqhuma, amehlo avuleka. Cishe njalo iziguli zihlushwa ukukhala, ukuhlambalaza, ukuvutha nokwehloza amajwabu amehlo. Kubantu abaningi abagulayo ngesisekelo se-eyelashes kukhona ukukhishwa kwe-purulent. Kwezinye izimo, izimpawu eziyinhloko zengezwa ebandayo, ukukhwehlela, umkhuhlane.
Kunokwelapha i-conjunctivitis elula?
I-ophthalmologist kufanele iphathe lesi sifo. Okokuqala, kuyadingeka ukunquma ukuthi yini eyabangela lesi sifo:
- I-conjunctivitis ye-bacterial acute ingelashwa kuphela ngama-antibiotics. Ephumelela kakhulu
sebenzisa izimali zokusetshenziswa kwendawo. Kodwa ezimweni ezinzima kakhulu kunconywa ukuba zihlanganise namathebulethi. Izindlela ezinhle kakhulu: I-sodium sulfacil, i-Levomycetin, i-Oletetrine amafutha. - Ngenkathi yegciwane lesifo, ama-interferons noma ama-interferonene asebenza kahle - i-Poludan, i-Pyrogenal.
- Esikhathini sokulwa nokuhlangana kwe-fungal acjunctivitis, izidakamizwa ezifana neNystatin, i-Amphotericinum, i-Levorin zenzeke kahle.
- Ngaphambi kokuqala ukwelashwa kokuhlukahluka kwesifo, kufanele uqaphele futhi uqede i-allergen. Ngemva kokuba lezi antihistamines zingasiza. Zisetshenziswa zodwa noma zihambisana ne- corticosteroids .