Ukwehla ngegazi kungabonakalisa ukuphuma kwegazi okungeyona ingozi futhi engadingekile kusuka emithanjeni encane kunazo zonke yokuphuza i-bronchi, kanye nesifo sezifo ezibi kakhulu ezingasongela ukuphila komuntu. Ngakho-ke, uma uqaphela igazi ku-sputum ekhutshiwe, yithathe ngokungathí sina.
Izimbangela Zokugwinya Ngegazi
Izifo eziningi zesimiso sokuphefumula ziyahambisana nokukhwehlela nge-phlegm. Kodwa, uma kungekho pathologies endaweni yokuphefumula, i-mucus eyimfihlo iyabonakala. Ngokuyinhloko, izimbangela zokukhwehlela ngegazi yizifo ezimbi nezimo zomzimba womuntu. Cabanga ngezifo ezibakhathazayo.
I-Cancer Lung
I-Cough expectorant igazi, lokhu kungenye yezimpawu zomdlavuza wamaphaphu. Uma umuntu enesifo, igazi likhona ku-sputum njengezimvini zombala obomvu obomvu. Ungacabangi ngesifo esibi, uma isiguli singenayo isisindo esisheshayo ngokushesha, izibhamu ezishisayo (ikakhulukazi ebusuku), nemizwa yokungabi nomoya, kodwa kudingeka wenze i-x ray ngokushesha.
I-brronchitis
Ukwanda ngegazi kuvame ukubonwa nge-bronchitis. Isimo sesiguli singaba sibi kakhulu, noma singase sibe sesinye isikhathi eside. Kodwa ukukhuluma nge-bronchitis engapheli kufanele kube kuphela uma ukukhwehlela kukhathazeka isiguli isikhathi esingaphezu kwezinyanga ezintathu ngonyaka, futhi ku-sputum ungabona imithi yegazi ene-pus.
Isifo se-bronchoectatic
Isimpawu esiyinhloko salesi sifo ukukhwehlela eside futhi okukhathalayo nge-sputum enomlando, lapho kune-pus kanye ne-blood veins. Kodwa isiguli kufanele futhi sibe nokuphefumula, ubuthakathaka obuvamile kanye nokushisa komzimba okwanele.
Amandla emaphaphu
Iziguli ezinomkhuhlane zingase zizwe ukunambitheka kwegazi emilonyeni yazo , kodwa ngaphezu kwalesi sibonakaliso nge-abscess, iphunga elibi emlonyeni, umkhuhlane, ukujuluka, ubuthakathaka kanye nesifiso esibi kuvela kumuntu.
I-pneumonia
Ngokuvamile ukulandelana kwegazi kukhona ku-sputum ngesikhathi kukhwehlela kubantu abane-pneumonia emizimbeni yabo.
Isifo sofuba
Isibonakaliso esiyinhloko sesifo sofuba yisikhwehlela negazi ekuseni, kodwa ngaphezu kwemithanjeni yegazi, ukungcola okwe-purulent kubonakala ku-sputum.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, izimbangela zalesi simo zingakwazi ukufihla izifo zesimiso senhliziyo noma i-GIT, i-embolism ye-pulmonism noma i-cystic fibrosis.
Ukuqaphela izimbangela zokukhwehlela ngegazi
Uma wena noma othandekayo bakho bekhwehlela igazi ngesikhathi sokukhwehlela, kufanele uxhumane nodokotela obeka ngokushesha izifundo ezidingekayo ukuze abone imbangela yokuthuthukiswa kwalesi simpawu. Ngokuvamile, lena ingenye yezindlela zokuhlola zanamuhla ezilandelayo:
- I-X-ray yesifuba;
- i-bronchoscopy ;
- ukuhlaziywa kwesihlahla;
- ukuhlolwa kwegazi jikelele;
- i-tomography ehlanganisiwe;
- i-coagulogram;
- i-electrocardiography;
- ukuhlaziya ukujula;
- fibroesophagogastroduodenoscopy.
Ngemuva kokubona imbangela yokukhwehlela ngegazi, isiguli sinqunywe ukwelashwa, okuxhomeke ngokuphelele kwisifo esiyisisekelo. Izindlela zokwelapha zingahluka, isibonelo, imithi noma ukuhlinzwa.
Ngidinga nini ukubiza i-ambulensi?
Kwezinye izimo, ukubambezeleka ngokuxilongwa emva kokukhwehlela ngegazi akukwazi! Ngokushesha shayela i-ambulensi uma uthola ukuphuma okunjalo emlonyeni, kubalulekile uma:
- Isikhumba ngegazi ngaphandle kokushisa noma kuso siqale ngokuqinile, futhi ngesikhathi sokuhlola kukhona ukungabi nomoya noma izinzwa ezibuhlungu esifubeni.
- E-sputum, igazi lavela emaceleni ngamanani amaningi noma esimweni esinomsoco.
- Ukukhwehlela okukhulu negazi kuvele ngemva kokulimala noma ukuwa.
- Isikhumba ngegazi sibonakala kumuntu ovuthayo njalo njalo.
- I-sputum enezingcola zegazi ibonakala ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ezilandelanayo ngaphandle kokuthuthukiswa okuphawulekayo.