Enye ye-pathologies ejwayelekile kakhulu ye-dermatological i-inflammation engajwayelekile engxenyeni engaphezulu yesikhumba. I-Eczema ingathinta noma yiliphi ingxenye yomzimba, kodwa ivame kakhulu ezandleni. Ngoba lesi sifo sibonakala samanje ephikisanayo, ngakho-ke ukwelashwa kufanele kube okuphelele futhi kukhethwe ngabanye.
I-eczema ezandleni - izimbangela
Odokotela abaningi babhekisela isifo esethuliwe eqenjini le-idiopathic (lemvelaphi engaziwa). Abanye ochwepheshe babhekisela eziningana zezici lapho i-eczema ivela khona ezandleni, izizathu zingaba kanje:
- I-Nerve igxilile;
- isifo sikashukela mellitus;
- ukufeza;
- ukugula okungapheli kwesistimu yokugaya ukudla;
- izilonda ze-gland yegciwane;
- imvelo engalungile;
- ukwehluleka kwe-microelements nama-vithamini B ekudleni;
- ukutheleleka ngezibungu;
- umsebenzi wokuqamba umonakalo;
- Izakhi zokuzivikela ezingenasifo sangasese;
- cholecystitis;
- ukungabi nama-acids e-unsaturated emenyu kanye nabanye.
I-eczema ngezandla ngezinye izikhathi iqhubeka njengesifo sesibili esivela ngenxa yezimbangela ezinjalo:
- ukuhlukunyezwa;
- ukuvutha kwamagciwane;
- ukutheleleka kwe-fungal;
- izici zobuchwepheshe (sebenzisa ngamakhemikhali, imisebe).
I-eczema ezandleni - izimpawu
Isithombe somtholampilo senqubo yokuvuvukala sichazile, kunzima ukudidanisa nezinye izifo ze-dermatological. Indlela i-eczema ibukeka ngayo ezandleni kuxhomeke ezicini ezimbili:
- Uhlobo lwesifo. Uma ukukhubazeka kubangelwa ukutheleleka, amabala okuyizinto ezibonakalayo kuzoba khona esikhumbeni, okuyimfihlo.
- Ubukhulu bokuvuvukala. Inqubo yokuthuthukiswa kwe-eczema kudlula izigaba eziningana. Esikhathini ngasinye isigaba ngezindlela zokukhubazeka ezenziwe ngezindlela ezahlukene nezakhiwo.
I-Eczema - Izinhlobo
Kunezinhlobo eziningi ze-pathology echazwe, kodwa kuphela amafomu alandelayo atholakala emilenzeni engenhla:
- Idiopathic (yeqiniso). Loluhlobo lwesifo luhlukaniswe ngama-subgroups amabili. I-eczema yokuqala, acute-moknushchaya ezandleni. Okokuqala, izindawo ezibomvu ezibonakalayo zivela esikhumbeni, ezimbozwa ngamabhalter amancane (microvesicles). Zivuleka, zakha i-epidermis eyonakalisiwe ezindaweni ezimanzi ("imithombo ye-serous"). Kancane kancane i-liquid iyashintsha, futhi i-crusts enesisindo sombala ompunga-ophuzi yenziwa endaweni yayo - i-eczema eyomile ezandleni (okwesibili, i-subtype engapheliyo). Isikhumba sishaya nama-flakes, simbozwa ngamachashazi. Lesi sifo siphindela futhi sisakaze ezindaweni ezinomakhelwane ezinempilo.
- Ukutheleleka. Leli fomu le-pathology liqala ezindaweni lapho isikhumba sitheleleke ngefungus noma microbes. Izimpawu ezibukwayo zifana ne-idiopathic eczema, isici esiyingqayizivele yisilingo esingenakubekezeleleka nokutholakala kwamapulisi, ukusabalalisa ngokushesha ezindaweni ezizungezile.
- I-allergic. Le eczema ezandleni zibizwa ngokuthi i-atopic dermatitis. Izimpawu zalo zibomvu, izindawo ezivuthayo, isikhumba esibi kakhulu nesomile. Lolu hlobo lwesifo lubangelwa ngenxa yokuziphendulela kokuzivikela kunoma yisiphi isisindo, ngakho-ke kuvame ukuxhumana no-allergen. Iqembu eliphikisayo lihlanganisa ukuvuvukala koguchwepheshe.
- I- eczema ye- Dyshidrotic yezandla ikhona kuqala endaweni yezintendeni. Ngenxa yesikhumba esinyanyisiwe sesikhumba, isithombe sokuqala semitholampilo asibi kakhulu. Ama-microvesicles asheshe aqhuma, aphenduke ama-crusts ama-serous-purulent aminyene. Ngaphandle kokwelashwa okufika ngesikhathi, i-pathology idlula endaweni yangaphandle yezandla futhi ingashintshwa ibe ukubonakala kwe-idiopathic.
Izigaba ze-eczema
Inqubo yokuqhubeka, lesi sifo sidlula ngezigaba ezine ngezibonakaliso ezithile:
- I-Erythematous - i-eczema yasekuqaleni ezandleni, isigaba sokuqala sibonakala ngokukhishwa kanzima kwesikhumba ezindaweni eziningana nokubonakala kokubamba.
- I-Papulovezikulezny - ezindaweni ezithintekile kubonakala ukuhlakazeka kwamabhule amancane nge-serous fluid.
- I-Wetting - amabhuleki aqhuma, "ama-serous wells" akhiwa. Ngalesi sigaba, i-eczema ivame ukutholakala ezandleni, isithombe sibonisa ukuthi isithombe somtholampilo siqondile kakhulu.
- I-Corky. Umswakama we-serous uyomile, uphuphuke. Esikhundleni se "emithonjeni" ifomu eliphuzi eliphuzi elibomvu i-crusts form. Kwezinye izindawo, ubomvu obusha buvela.
I-Eczema ezandleni - yini okufanele uphathe?
Ngaphambi kokuqokwa kwelashwa, kutholakala ukuxilongwa okuphelele ukuthola izimbangela zokuvuvukala. Ukwelashwa kwe-eczema ezandleni kufanele kube okuphelele, kufaka imiphumela ehlelekile neyendawo. Izinyathelo ezijwayelekile zokwelashwa:
- ukuqedwa kwanoma yimiphi imiphumela emibi esikhumbeni;
- ukudla okukhethekile;
- ukulungisa ukwephula kwezitho zangaphakathi;
- ukusekelwa kokuzivikela;
- ukujwayeleka kwe-metabolism.
Amathebulethi avela ku-eczema
Umphumela wesistimu uxhomeke ekuqineni kwenqubo yokuvuvukala nezimbangela zayo. Lapho kuqokwa udokotela, i-eczema ezandleni ziphathwa ngezidakamizwa ezilandelayo:
- antihistamines (Parlazin, Kestin);
- izinxushunxushu (phenosepam, i-Chlosepide);
- ukuguqula (Sedasen, Persen);
- ama-enterosorbents (i-Polysorb, i-Polypefan);
- ama-immunomodulators (Timalin, Prodigiozan);
- ama-enzyme (Creon, Pangrol);
- ama-probiotics (i-Bifiform, i-Lactobacterin);
- amavithamini (folic, ascorbic, nicotinic acid);
- ama-antibiotics (Cefalexin, Hemomycin);
- ama-hormone (Dexamethasone, Triamcinolone);
- i-antimycotics (iFucis, i-ketoconazole).
Imithi eminingi ebhalwe ohlwini ibangela imiphumela emibi emibi, ayibekezelelwanga kahle. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, iziguli eziningi ze-dermatologist zinesithakazelo sokuthi ukwelapha kanjani i-eczema ngezandla kuze kube phakade. Nakuba imithi ingenamandla ngaphambi kwalesi sifo. Izinqubo zokuvuvukala zinenkambo engapheli futhi ibuye ibuye njalo. Kuyinto engokoqobo kuphela ukulawula nokunciphisa ukukhushulwa kwezifo.
Amafutha avela ku-eczema
Ukwelapha kwangaphandle kusebenza kahle ngokuhambisana nokuphathwa kwe-systemic noma ngezigaba zokuqala zesifo. Ukuphuthuma okusheshayo kule simo kunikeza amafutha e-corticosteroid kusuka eczema ezandleni:
- Dermovate;
- Lorinden A;
- I-Triderm ;
- I-Hydrocortisone;
- I-Prednisolone ne-analogues.
Ngemuva kokunciphisa ukukhushulwa, imithi engeyona i-hormonal ye-eczema ingasetshenziswa:
- isiliva salicylic ;
- Eplan;
- boron-tar noma i-naftalannaya amafutha;
- I-Aurobin;
- i-salicylic amafutha kanye nabanye.
Umlayezo we-eczema ezandleni
Indlela enjalo yokwelapha yezokwelapha zendawo iqukethe amafutha angaphansi futhi ifakwa ngokushesha. Kulula kakhulu uma i-eczema iqhubeka ngezandla zombili. I-Creams nayo ihlukaniswe ngamaqembu amabili amakhulu. Amalungiselelo amaHormonal:
- I-Soderm;
- Elidel;
- Advantan;
- I-Fluciderm;
- Afloderm kanye nezifaniso.
Ukuphulukisa i-eczema eminwe, izintende zezandla noma izandla zingelashwa ngalezi zitshalo ezilandelayo:
- I-Timogen;
- Losterin;
- Isikhumba-isikhumba;
- I-Eplan nabanye.
Izixazululo zomphakathi ze-Eczema
Ezinye izindlela kufanele zifakwe kulezo zinkinga eziyinkimbinkimbi, ngaphandle kwemithi ayifanele.
Izindlela ezilula zokuphilisa i-eczema ezandleni:
- Gcoba ama-crusts nsuku zonke noma ugobe "amachibi" ngamafutha omcino omnyama.
- Phatha izindawo ezithintekile nge-solidol ehlanzekile, ubambe imizuzu engu-10, uhlanza i-tar soap.
- Faka isicelo esikhumbeni samafutha omzingeli noma we-pine.
Amanzi okugeza nge-eczema:
- Dweba umquba wesinaphi ngamanzi abilayo ukhilimu omuncu omuncu. Ngomxube ovuthayo oshisayo, izandla ezincane imizuzu engu-15.
- Ngo-3 amalitha amanzi ashisayo, chaza 5 tbsp. isipuni sosawoti olwandle. Bamba izandla noma amabhulashi ebhodini ngamaminithi angu-10-20.
- Engeza ibhakede lamanzi ashisayo 1 tbsp. isipuni Creolina. Beka izandla zakho lapho imizuzu engu-15, ungahlanza ngemuva kwenqubo. Phinda izikhathi ezingu-2-3 ngosuku.
Yidla nge-eczema ezandleni
Ukudla kufanele kufaka phakathi ama-vithamini B kanye nezici zokulandelela. Kubalulekile ukunciphisa noma ukuqeda ukusetshenziswa kwemikhiqizo engabangela ukwelashwa, i-eczema yezandla ivame ukuphindela emuva.
Ukuphakanyiswa okuphakanyisiwe:
- iphalenda;
- inyama enamafutha aphansi, inhlanzi;
- izimbali zemifino nezobho;
- imikhiqizo yobisi evutshiwe;
- Imifino emifino (eluhlaza) nezithelo ezivuthiwe;
- amanzi amaminerali;
- ama-herbal teas.
Kuvinjelwe:
- amafutha, ukudla okuthosiwe;
- imikhiqizo esiphelile;
- ukudla okusemathinini;
- inyama by-imikhiqizo kanye offal;
- izinongo, amasoso;
- ama-dessert;
- ukukhethwa;
- amajikijolo;
- imikhiqizo equkethe ama-dyes, ama-preservatives;
- izithelo-izifo - ama-apricot, amapayipi, ama-citrus, kiwi;
- eminye imifino - amazambane, utamatisi, ummbila;
- i-cocoa;
- utshwala;
- ikhofi.