I-Bhakti Yoga iyisiqondiso esimangalisayo se-yoga, okubandakanya uxhumano olujulile lwangaphakathi nenye yezimpawu zikaNkulunkulu. Yona kanye igama elithi bhakti lingashintshwa ngesiRashiya njengothando nokuzinikela - yiyo imizwa ye-yogi yalesi siqondiso esisifundisa ukuthumela kuMdali. Ezikhumbuzo zezincwadi zasendulo zaseNdiya lolu hlobo lwe-yoga lubekwe phezulu kunezintandokazi ezinjengeJnana yoga, i-raja yoga ne-karma yoga.
I-Bhakti Yoga: Izici
Ifilosofi esebenzayo, efana ne-yoga, ayidingi nje kuphela ukwenza ama-asanas nokuzindla ngendiza yangaphandle, kodwa futhi uthola ukwamukelwa kwemibono ye-yoga. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kufanele uzijwayeze ngezinto eziyisisekelo ezazisilethela izincwadi zakudala zeVedic.
Kukholelwa ukuthi uNkulunkulu wembula izici ezintathu:
- Isici esingaphansi kuthiwa yi-Brahma dyoti futhi sisho ukukhanya okungokomoya noNkulunkulu.
- Esesibili, isici esiphakathi ngumphefumulo omkhulu, noma i-paramatma yendawo. Kukholelwa ukuthi enhliziyweni, eduze komphefumulo kwanoma yimuphi umuntu ophilayo, kukhona lokhu okuyisisekelo.
- Okwesithathu, isici esiphezulu, ubizwa nge-Krsna noma i-Supreme Personality of Godhead. Yimbangela yazo zonke izimbangela.
Abaningi balabo abazi kahle kakhulu i-bhakti-yoga, besabe igama elithi Krishna (futhi, endleleni, ekuhunyushweni kolwazi lwangaphambili - iSanskrit - lithinta inani lomthombo waphakade wenjabulo). Ukuphendukela ezincwadini zeVedic, umuntu angazi ukuthi inkathi yanamuhla yayibikezelwe ngezinhlelo ezihlukahlukene ezingokwenkolo ezingaphelele, ngasinye esigcizelela futhi sigcizelele izimfanelo ezithile ze-Krsna. Lezi zinhlelo zingahle zihlukaniswe ngokwezinga labo kuye ngokuthi okuqukethwe kwazo. I-Bhakti-Yoga ayiqondiswa kumagatsha amancane, kodwa enkonzweni yobuNkulunkulu ophakeme.
Funda kabanzi mayelana nobuqili bezinhlelo ze- "Bhakti", ezenziwa cishe kuwo wonke amadolobha.
I-Bhakti-vriksha: abantu abathandayo
Uma uthanda kakhulu i-yoga, kunengqondo ukujoyina i-bhakti-vriksha-iqembu elincane labantu abahlangana njalo ngeviki ukuxoxa ngezinkinga ezihlukahlukene ezihlobene nomkhuba we-yoga.
Ngokuvamile amaqembu anjalo afaka othisha (abashumayeli) bhakti, noma abaholi beqembu nje, abasiza umuntu ukuba baziqiniseke ngokufanele kokuzikhethela kwabo bese beya enkonzweni yeKrishna. Yibo abaphethe ukuthi amakilasi ayenzeka kanjani. Kukhona ngisho nencwadi ekhethekile ebizwa ngokuthi "Amagatsha we-bhakti." Leli bhuku emaqenjini anjalo lihlonishwa futhi libhekwa njengesiqondiso.
Bhakti Umculo Nemisebenzi
Ngokuvamile i-yoga ihlukaniswe kusuka kwi-soundtrack ekhethekile, futhi leli gatsha alihlukile. Kumakilasi lapho ukuzindla kwenzeka khona, udinga umculo we-bhakti, okukusiza ukuthi uvumelane nomoya oqondile. I-albhamu ethi "Bhaishjaya" iyathandwa: i-Medicine Buddha nezinye i-Mantras "ngokuvumelana okukhulu", okufaka izingoma ezilandelayo:
- Om Sarabee;
- Mahamrityorma;
- I-Teyatha Om Bekandze;
- Ganesha Sharanam;
- Om Poornamadaha;
- Kohe Ram Bole;
- I-ParameshVara-Vari;
- I-Sriman Laxmi;
- Namo Amitabhaya;
- U-Nath Narayana;
- Kali Mantra.
Lo mculo kanye nama-mantras abamba iqhaza ekuvumelaneni komphefumulo womuntu nasekuqiniseni kwawo okholweni lwabo. I-Bhakti-yoga isho ukuphindaphinda kwansuku zonke kwemingcele ekhethekile - okuthiwa i-japa-meditation. Kubalulekile ukwenza ubuhlalu bokuzindla, kufaka phakathi ubuhlalu abangu-109 - bazosiza ukufunda i-mantra, ngaphandle kokukhipha izikhathi ezingu-108 - ibhontshisi yokugcina yamukelwa ukuthi ayiphuthelwe.
Kuyinto yokwandisa ukugxila emazwini akhulunywayo, futhi udinga umculo ovumela ukuthi ufinyelele isimo esifanele semicabango. Lokhu ukuzindla kukuvumela ukuba ubuyisele uxhumano olulahlekile ngaphambili noNkulunkulu. Kubalulekile ukuthi awudingi ukushiya umndeni wakho noma ukuyeka ibhizinisi elivamile noma umsebenzi - ungazindla kunoma iyiphi indawo elula, hhayi nje eqenjini labantu abanomqondo ofanayo.