I-Metronidazole - amaphilisi, ane-antimicrobial and antiprotozoal effect. Umphumela walolu remedy usekelwe eqinisweni lokuthi iqembu le-nitro lesidakamizwa lifaka uketshezi lokuphefumula lwe-protozoa ne-anaerobes, ngenxa yalokho izinqubo zokuphefumula ziphazanyiswa ezincane zamagciwane kanye namaseli e-pathogenic ayafa.
Izinkomba zokusebenzisa amaphilisi e-Metronidazole
Izinkomba zokusetshenziswa kwamathebulethi ase-Metronidazole ziyi-protozoinfections. Ngosizo lwabo ungaphulukisa:
- i- amebiasis yamathumbu;
- i-giardiasis;
- i-leishmaniasis encane;
- i-amebiasis engavamile;
- Trichomonas vaginitis;
- i-trichomoniasis;
- i-balantidiasis.
Ukusetshenziswa kwamathebulethi aseMetronidazole kuboniswa ekutheleleni okubangelwa amabhaktheriya anaerobic. Lezi yizi:
- izifo zesisu (isibonelo, i-peritonitis noma i-abscess yesibindi);
- ukutheleleka kwezitho zomzimba;
- ukunqotshwa kwamagciwane amajoyina, amathambo nesistimu yezinzwa.
Ukwamukelwa kwalesi sidakamizwa kunconywa ukuthi:
- i-pneumonia;
- ukuxhuma;
- i-abscess yamaphaphu;
- i-sepsis;
- endocarditis yebhaktheriya.
I-Metronidazole ezibhebheni iphinde isetshenziswe kula macala alandelayo:
- i-colitis epseudomembranous ;
- ukudakwa ngokweqile;
- i-peptic ulcer;
- ukuvimbela izinkinga ze-postoperative.
I-Metronidazole ye-thrush
I-Metronidazole i-agent elwa namagciwane. Kodwa lezi amaphilisi zivimbela umphumela wezinye izinhlobo zefungi:
- Candida Pseudotropicalis;
- Candida;
- Candida lusitaniae.
Yingakho amaphilisi e-Metronidazole avame ukushiwo ukuxubha. Kodwa esihlokweni somndeni Candida (izifo eziphathelene nokutheleleka kwemvubelo) lesi sidakamizwa asikwazi ukuba nomthelela omuhle, ngakho-ke sisetshenziswa kuphela uhlobo oluxubile lwesifo kubantu besifazane. Ukwelapha kumele kuhlanganise nemithi elwa namagciwane, imithi ye-antifungal kanye nemithi eminingi. Esikhathini ngasinye, umthamo ukhethwe ngabanye, ngoba ngesimo esiyinkimbinkimbi se-milkwoman, i-Metronidazole kufanele igweme izifo ezihlukahlukene ezihambisanayo nezinqubo zokuvuvukala.
Indlela yokusebenzisa i-Metronidazole
Ngaphambi kokuthatha amaphilisi e-Metronidazole, kudingeka uhlole izivivinyo bese ubonana nodokotela ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi ukuxilongwa kulungile. Lokhu kuyadingeka, ngoba umthamo walesi sidakamizwa uncike kulesi sifo.
I-Metronidazole ithuthukisa umphumela we-anticoagulants engacacile futhi ibangela ukubekezelelana ku-ethanol. Ngeke isetshenziswe ekwelashweni nge-disulfiram, njengoba lokhu kungaholela ekubukeni kwezimpawu zezinzwa. Ngenxa yengozi enkulu yemiphumela emibi, i-Metronidazole ingasetshenziselwa amaphilisi kuphela ngemva kokuthi isikhwameni sikhishwe ekuthatheni i-cimetidine, amalungiselelo e-lithium nama-agent avuselela ama-enzyme e-microsomal oxidation. Uma isiguli sivame ukuba nesizungu, i-ataxia kanye nokwehla kwesimo sezinzwa, ukwelashwa nalesi mithi kufanele kumiswe.
Ukungahambisani nemiphumela emibi ye-Metronidazole
Ungasebenzisi amaphilisi e-Metronidazole ngokuzwela ezintweni ezenza umuthi. Futhi, ukwamukelwa kwabo kuyaphikisana lapho:
- i-leukopenia;
- izilonda eziphilayo zesimiso sezinzwa;
- ngesikhathi sokulahlwa;
- ukwehluleka kwenqunu (ifomu elibi);
- ukukhulelwa.
Uma udlula umthamo weziphilisi ze-Metronidazole, imiphumela emibi ingenzeka:
- isicasuli;
- ukuhlanza;
- ukunambitheka kwensimbi;
- i-stomatitis;
- ikhanda;
- i-syncopal ithi;
- ukucasula;
- ubuthakathaka;
- ukuphazamiseka kokulala;
- i-peripheral neuropathy;
- ukusabela okwehlukile okweqile.
Njengoba kungenwe isikhathi eside, lesi sidakamizwa singaholela ekuvivinyeni okungamanga kukaNelson futhi kuphazamise umchamo ngombala omnyama.