Izinkinga nge-gland yegciwane ayinikezi abaningi ukuphumula. Ukwelapha shchitovidki - inqubo yinde futhi ibiza kakhulu, okuyinto, ngenhlanhla, ingagwenywa. Ukuhlolwa njalo nokubonisana kuzosiza ukuqapha isimo segciwane le-thyroid bese kutholakala izifo ezihlukahlukene ngesikhathi esifanele. Ukukhazimula kungenye yezinhlobo ezikhethekile zokuhlolwa.
Ukukhazimula - ukuhlolwa kwegciwane le-thyroid
I-gland ye-gland esebenza ngokujwayelekile ivikela i-thyroxine, i-hormone ephethe umzimba wesimiso . Ukusebenza i-shchitovidki kudinga i-iodine, engena egazini ngokugeleza kwegazi. Kuyinto iodine futhi isetshenziselwa ukukhiqizwa thyroxine.
Impahla echazwe ngenhla yelungu isekelwe ukuskena kwe-radioisotope noma ukukhishwa kwe-thyroid. Le nqubo iyadingeka ukuhlola ubukhulu kanye nomsebenzi wegland. Ngokungafani nezinye izitho, i-gland yegciwane ithatha futhi iqoqa izinto ezihlukahlukene ezivela egazini, ngokushesha kakhulu.
Ukukhishwa kwesikhala kunqunyelwe iziguli kulezi zimo ezilandelayo:
- Isiboniso esiyinhloko senqubo yi-anomalies engavamile.
- Uma izinsolo zesilungiselelo esingalungile somzimba, ukudweba komzimba kunqunywe nakanjani.
- Ukuze kudlule noma kwenzeke ukuhlolwa futhi uma kwenzeka ukuthi ugqozi we-thyroid noma eduze kwalo luzotholakala nge-neoplasms.
Ukudweba kwe-thyroid kwenziwa nge-technetium noma ama-radiosotopes we-iodine. Izinto zijova emzimbeni, usuku olulandelayo lokhu umzimba womuntu uphethwe ngekhamera ekhethekile ye-gamma. Ama-capsules nama-isotops ashiya imisebe ekhethekile. Idatha etholakalayo ngesikhathi sokucwaninga idluliselwa kwikhompyutha futhi ihlolwe ngokusebenzisa izinhlelo ezikhethekile. Ngenxa yalokho, imodeli ebonakalayo yomzimba idalwe, lapho ochwepheshe angahlola kalula noma yikuphi ushintsho.
Ukuphepha kwe-scintigraphy ye-gland yegciwane akufanele kuqinisekiswe: zonke isotopes ezisetshenziselwa inqubo zisuswa masinyane emzimbeni ngezindlela zemvelo futhi azibandakanye ekwakheni amahomoni. Ukuvela emva kwenqubo, ukugqama noma ukushisa okungazelelwe akudingeki ukwethusa - lezi yimiphumela emibi ejwayelekile ezokwenzeka phakathi namahora ambalwa.
Ukulungiselela ukudweba kwe-thyroid
Ukulungiselela inqubo kuzothatha isikhathi esiningi futhi ngeke kudinge umzamo omkhulu. Ukuthi ukukhwabanisa kuphumelele, udinga ukufeza izimo ezimbalwa ezilula:
- Imithi eline-iodine ingathinta umphumela wesifundo. Ukuze ugweme ukuhlanekezela kolwazi, udinga ukuyeka ukuthatha izidakamizwa ezinyangeni eyodwa ngaphambi kwenqubo.
- Ngaphambi kokugcoba kwe-thyroid, izidakamizwa ze-hormonal kanye nama-anticoagulants nazo azikhuthazwa.
- Ukuhlolwa kwegciwane le-thyroid kufanele kwenziwe okungakapheli amasonto amathathu emva kokuhlolwa kwe-tomography noma izifundo ze-X-ray.
Akunconywa ukuthi ubeke ucansi kubesifazane abakhulelwe nabamnakekeli.
Imiphumela ye-scintigraphy ye-thyroid
Ucwaningo lungabonisa izimo ezimbili ezahlukene: indawo ebanda futhi efudumele. Indawo ebandayo ibonisa ukuthi ukumuncwa kwe-isotophe emgodini wegciwane kuncane kakhulu. Olubomvu, ngokuphambene nalokho, ubonisa ukumuncwa okuphezulu kwe-isotopu.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukudweba kwe-thyroid kubonisa okuthiwa ama-node, futhi angashisa noma abanda. Ama-radioisotopes, abuthana ezindaweni ezishisayo, abonise ukukhiqizwa kwamahomoni angalawuleki. Ezindaweni ezibandayo, izinto azibutheli, okusivumela ukuthi siphethe ngokuthi kukhona isisu noma i- goiter .