Uhlu lwamagciwane

Ama-antibiotics yizinto ezivimbela ukukhula kwamangqamuzana aphilayo noma okuholela ekufeni kwabo. Bangase babe nemvelaphi yemvelo noma engezansi. Zisetshenziselwa ukuphatha izifo ezithathelwanayo ezibangelwa ukukhula kwama-bacterium nezinambuzane eziyingozi.

I-Universal

Ama-antibiotics wesenzo esikhulu-uhlu:

1. Ama-penicillin.
2. Tetracycline.
3. I-Erythromycin.
4. Quinolones.
5. I-Metronidazole.
6. I-Vancomycin.
7. Imipenem.
8. Aminoglycoside.
9. Levomycetin (chloramphenicol).
10. Neomycin.
11. I-Monomycin.
12. Rifamcin.
13. Cephalosporins.
14. Kanamycin.
15. Streptomycin.
16. Ampicillin.
17. I-azithromycin.

Lezi zidakamizwa zisetshenziswe ezimweni lapho kungenakwenzeka ukukhomba ngokunembile i-agent e causative yokutheleleka. Inzuzo yabo kuluhlu olubanzi lwezinyunyana ezinomthelela olwazini olusebenzayo. Kodwa kukhona futhi okungalungile: ngaphezu kwamabhaktheriya e-pathogenic, ama-antibiotic abanzi ayingxenye yegciwane lesandulela ngculazi kanye nokuphazanyiswa kwe-microflora emathumbu emathumbu.

Uhlu lwezinqamuzana ezinamandla zesizukulwane esisha esinesenzo esikhulu:

1. Cefaclor.
2. I-Cefamandol.
3. I-Yunidox Solutab.
4. Cefuroxime.
5. Rulid.
6. Amoxiclav.
7. I-Cefroxytin.
8. Lincomycin.
9. I-Cefoperazone.
10. I-Ceftazidime.
11. I-Cefotaxime.
12. I-Latamoksef.
13. Cefixime.
14. I-Cefpodoxime.
15. I-Spiramycin.
16. I-Rovamycin.
17. I-Clarithromycin.
18. I-Roxithromycin.
19. I-Clatid.
20. Ihlanganisiwe.
21. Fuzidine.
22. I-Avelox.
23. I-Moxifloxacin.
24. I-Ciprofloxacin.

Ama-antibiotics wesizukulwane esisha ayaziwa ngezinga elijulile lokuhlanzwa kwezinto ezisebenzayo. Ngenxa yalokhu, izidakamizwa zinobuthakathaka obuphansi kakhulu uma kuqhathaniswa nama-analogue angaphambili futhi zibangele umonakalo omkhulu emzimbeni wonkana.

Kuphazamisekile

I-brronchitis

Uhlu lwe-antibiotics yokukhwehlela ne-bronchitis ngokuvamile alufani nolunye lwamalungiselelo wezenzo eziningi. Lokhu kuchazwa ukuthi ukuhlaziywa kokuhlukana kwe-sputum kuthatha cishe izinsuku eziyisikhombisa, futhi kuze kutholakale ukuthi i-pathogen ikhonjisiwe, isidakamizwa esinesibalo esiphezulu sama-bacteria azwelayo kuso siyadingeka.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ucwaningo lwamuva lubonisa ukuthi ezimweni eziningi, ukusetshenziswa kwama-antibiotic ekwelapheni kwe-bronchitis akunangqondo. Ukuthi ukuqokwa kwezidakamizwa kusebenza kahle, uma isimo sesifo - amabhaktheriya. Uma kwenzeka ukuthi igciwane libe imbangela ye-bronchitis, ama-antibiotics ngeke abe nomthelela omuhle.

Izidakamizwa ezijwayele ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa ezinqubo zokuvuvukala ku-bronchi:

1. Ampicillin.
2. Amoxicillin.
3. I-azithromycin.
4. Cefuroxime.
5. I-Ceflocor.
6. I-Rovamycin.
7. Cefodox.
8. Lendazin.
9. Ceftriaxone.
10. I-Macropean.

Angina

Uhlu lwamagciwane e-angina:

1. I-Penicillin.
2. Amoxicillin.
3. Amoxiclav.
4. I-Augmentin.
5. Ampiox.
6. Iphhenoxymethylpenicillin.
7. I-Oxacillin.
8. Cefradine.
9. I-Cephalexin.
10. I-Erythromycin.
11. I-Spiramycin.
12. I-Clarithromycin.
13. I-azithromycin.
14. I-Roxithromycin.
15. Josamycin.
16. Tetracycline.
17. I-Doxycycline.
18. Lidaprim.
19. I-Biseptol.
20. Bioparox.
21. Inhaliptus.
22. Grammidine.

Lezi antibiotics zisebenza ngokumelene ne-angina, ebangelwa amabhaktheriya, kaningi - i-streptococci ye-beta-hemolytic. Ngokuqondene nesifo, ama-causative agents okuyizinhlobo ezincane ze-fungal, uhlu lufana nalokhu:

1. Nystatin.
2. LeVorin.
3. Ketoconazole.

I-cold and flu (ARI, ARVI)

Ama-antibiotic ezinkundleni ezivamile azifakwanga ohlwini lwemithi ebalulekile, enikezwe ukuphathwa kabi kwezidakamizwa nemithi emibi. Ukwelashwa okunconywayo kwezidakamizwa zokulwa namagciwane nokulwa nokuvuvukala, kanye nama-agent aqinisa. Kunoma ikuphi, udinga ukubonisana nodokotela.

Sinusitis

Uhlu lwemithi elwa namagciwane e-sinusitis - ezibhebheni nasezijoweni:

1. I-Zitrolide.
2. I-Macropean.
3. Ampicillin.
4. Amoxicillin.
5. I-Flemoxin solute.
6. I-Augmentin.
7. Hiconcile.
8. I-Amoxyl.
9. I-Gramox.
10. I-Cephalexin.
11. I-Tsifran.
12. I-Sporroid.
13. I-Rovamycin.
14. Ampiox.
15. I-Cefotaxime.
16. Wertsef.
17. Cefazolin.
18. Ceftriaxone.
19. I-Duracef.