Uma umfutho wehlisa noma wehliwe ngokuphelele, ukuvinjwa kwenhliziyo kuvela ohlelweni lokuqhuba. Iholela ekutheni kube nokushaya kwenhliziyo okuncane futhi okungavamile. Ake sicabangele ukuthi yini imbangela yalesi simo, nokuthi iyiphi imithi okufanele isetshenziselwe ukuthuthukisa isimo sesiguli.
Izimbangela ze-block block
Ukuvela nokuthuthukiswa kwalesi sifo kungabangela lokhu okulandelayo:
- ischemic isifo senhliziyo;
- izifo ezehlukene zesisu senhliziyo;
- izifo ezithathelwanayo;
- i-necrosis;
- ukuvuvukala noma ukuchotshozwa kwesistimu yokuqhuba inhliziyo noma i-myocardium;
- ukudlula izidakamizwa ezithinta umsebenzi wenhliziyo;
- izifo ezibangelwa ukubeletha.
Kunezigaba eziningana zalesi sifo:
- Okokuqala kungathiwa ukuvinjelwa okuyingxenye yenhliziyo, lapho uqhuba izimpendulo, nakuba zihamba kancane, kodwa zikhona.
- Ngezinga lesibili - ukuvinjelwa okungaphelele kwenhliziyo, ukubonakaliswa okulandelayo kungenziwa kuthiwa: akuwona wonke umfutho ongena ngaphakathi kwe-ventricle, ukuphazamiseka komuntu ngamunye okuphelile.
- Kodwa ukuvinjelwa okuphelele kwenhliziyo kubizwa ngezinga lesithathu lesi sifo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo ama-atria nama-ventricles anciphisa kusuka komunye nomunye ngokuzimela.
Ukuvinjwa kwe-ventricle yenhliziyo kungacasulwa yizici ezilandelayo:
- i-infarction ye-myocardial;
- i-endocarditis yokuphefumula ;
- i-cardiomyopathy;
- ukulungiswa okungalungile egazini le-electrolytes.
Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi ukuvimbela okunjalo kwemvelo akuthinti impilo futhi akusongeli impilo yesiguli. Kodwa uma ungenzi ukwelashwa okufanele, lesi sifo singaya ezigabeni ezinzima futhi kuholele ekuvinjweni okuphelele kwenhliziyo. Kulula ukubona nokuqaphela nge-electrocardiogram.
Izimpawu zesikhumba senhliziyo
Wonke ama-blockckades angabonakalisa njengesigqi esincane sokuphambana. Izimpawu ezilandelayo zingase zenzeke:
- i-bradyarrhythmia;
- ukwanda kwe-systole ye-elektroniki yenhliziyo;
- isigqi se-nodal ne-idioventricular;
- ukwehluleka kwe-node yesusus;
- ikhanda;
- isiyezi;
- ubuhlungu esifubeni;
- ukuphefumula.
Ukuvinjelwa okuphelele kubonakala ngokuxubana nokulahlekelwa ukwazi.
Kubalulekile ukuqaphela, yini eyingozi ukuvimbela inhliziyo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuthi ukubukeka kwayo kungabangela izifo eziningi, ukuthuthukiswa kokugula okungaholela ekuhlulekeni kwenhliziyo nasekufeni.
Ukwelashwa kwe-block block
Kufanelekile ukusho ukuthi ukwelashwa kanye nezindlela zalo kuxhomeke kuphela ekuqinikeleni nasezingeni elikhulu lesi sifo. Ngakho-ke, isibonelo, uma izimpawu zingabonwa, futhi ukutholakala kokuvinjelwa kwatholakala ngengozi, ngakho-ke akukho ukwelashwa okungadingeka. Kulesi simo, isiguli sidinga ukuphumula okuphelele. Uma inkinga ivele ngenxa yokuthatha imithi, kufanele uxhumane nodokotela wakho ozobeka ezinye izidakamizwa. Ukwelashwa kuyadingeka uma kwenzeka ukuthi ukuvinjelwa kwenhliziyo kubangelwa yisifo esiyisisekelo. Izidakamizwa eziningi ezivame ukugwema izithiyo ze-sodium, isibonelo:
- Quinidine;
- Ama-Rhythmen;
- I-Novokainmid;
- I-rhythm monm;
- I-Nibentan;
- I-Sotalol.
Uma isiguli sinesimo sesithathu sokuvinjwa kwenhliziyo ngesifundo esiyinkimbinkimbi, khona-ke indlela eyinhloko yokwelashwa kwakhe ukucacisa i-pacemaker.
Kubuye kwenzeke ukuthi isiguli singase sibe nesilwane esiphelele sokuphelelwa amandla ngesikhathi sokuvinjelwa kwenhliziyo. Ngokubonakala okunjalo
Futhi esikhathini sokuphulukisa futhi njengesisindo sokuvimbela, ungasebenzisa izikhambi zabantu, isibonelo, ama-decoctions wamakhambi anjalo okwelapha njenge:
- field field;
- i-motherwort ;
- i-cornflower;
- impande ye-valerian;
- i-yarrow.
Lezi zitshalo ziyakuthinta kakhulu umfutho, futhi izidakamizwa zabo zizosiza ekubuyiseleni okusheshayo komzimba.