I-Dengue fever, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-fever tropical, isifo esithathelwanayo se-virus esenzeka ikakhulukazi emazweni aseNingizimu-East naseNingizimu Asia, Central naseNingizimu Melika, e-Afrika, e-Oceania naseCaribbean.
Izimbangela ze-Dengue fever
Umthombo wokutheleleka ngabantu abagulayo, izinkawu namapulangwe. Igciwane le-Dengue fever lidluliselwa kumuntu osuka kumlonyeni osulelekile. Kunezinhlobo ezine zegciwane le-Dengue elibangela lesi sifo, konke okusabalala yizinyosi zezinhlobo ze-Aedes aegypti (okuncane kakhulu - izinhlobo ze-Aedes albopictus).
Ukuziqhenya kwesifo ukuthi ngisho noma umuntu owake wakhathazeka angaphinde ahlaselwe isifo. Kulokhu, ukutheleleka okuphindaphindiwe kusongela inkinga enkulu yesifo kanye nezinkinga ezihlukahlukene - i-otitis media, i-meningitis, i- encephalitis , njll.
Izimpawu ze-Dengue fever
Isikhathi sokugxilwa kwe-Dengue fever singaba kusuka ezinsukwini ezintathu kuya kwezingu-15 (ngokuvamile ezinsukwini eziyisihlanu kuya kwezingu-7). Izimpawu ze-Dengue fever zakudala, ne-infection eyinhloko yomuntu, zimi kanje:
- ukwanda kokushisa komzimba kuya ku-40 ° C (ekupheleni kosuku lwesithathu lokugula izinga lokushisa liyehla, futhi emva kwezinsuku ezingu-1 kuya kwezingu-3 livuka futhi);
- izikhukhula;
- isiyezi;
- ubuhlungu emisipha, amathambo, amalunga;
- ukulahlekelwa amandla, ubuthakathaka;
- i-anorexia;
- isicasuli;
- ukulala;
- ubomvu bamehlo, ubuso, umphimbo;
- ukubukeka emzimbeni wokuqhaqhazela okwenyukayo okusabalala emlenzeni futhi uhlala ezinsukwini ezintathu kuya kwezingu-7.
Kunezinhlobo eziningana zokukhwabanisa ne-Dengue fever:
- i-petechial - iphuzu lokulimaza;
- okubomvu-okubomvu kwesikhumba ngokubukeka kwamabala ubukhulu be-millet okusanhlamvu;
- i-urticarum - itching bright bright blubber blisters, ephakeme ngaphezu kwesikhumba.
I-Dengue ene-feemorrhagic fever
Umkhuhlane we-Dengue wesifo esiwumgogodla uyisimo esibi sesifo, esiqala ngokutheleleka okuphindaphindiwe komuntu onezinhlobo ezahlukene zegciwane. Njengomthetho, lesi sifo siqala kuphela phakathi kwabahlali bendawo. Inezibonakaliso ezilandelayo:
- ukwanda kokushisa komzimba kufika ku-40 ° C;
- ukunciphisa ukucindezelwa kwegazi, ukukhula kwenhliziyo okwandayo;
- isicanucanu, ukuhlanza kwegazi;
- ubuhlungu besisu;
- i-anorexia;
- ukukhwehlela;
- ukwandisa i-lymph nodes;
- ukushiswa kwe-petechial;
- isikhala sesikhumba;
- gingival, ukuphuma kwamathumbu.
Ukwelashwa kwe-Dengue fever
Abantu abagulayo banesibopho esibhedlela esibhedlela, okuzovimbela ukuthuthukiswa kwezinkinga noma ukuzibona ezinyathelweni zokuqala.
Ukwelashwa kwefomu le-classical yesifo - okulondolozayo ngokusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa ezilandelayo:
- abaphulukisi;
- ama-antihistamine;
- amavithamini (C, K, B).
Iziguli ziboniswa ukuthula okuphelele, ukuphumula kombhede, nokuphuza okuningi - ngaphezu kwama-2 amalitha kagesi ngosuku. Ngaphezu kwamanzi, kunconywa ukuthi usebenzise ubisi nezinyosi ezintsha.
Uma uhlobo lwe-Dengue fever lungase lubekwe:
- ukwelashwa kwe-infusion;
- ukwelapha oksijini;
- ukusungulwa kwama-plasma nama-plasma esikhundleni;
- i-glucocorticoids;
- Ama-coagulants (kusho ukuthi ukwandisa i-blood coagulability).
Abantu abaningi abane-Dengue fever, abanezokwelapha ngesikhathi esifanele futhi baneleyo babuyiselwa ngaphakathi kwamasonto amabili.
Ukuvimbela umkhuhlane we-dengue
Okwamanje, akukho mgomo wokulwa nomkhuhlane we-Dengue. Ngakho-ke, yindlela kuphela yokuvimbela izifo
Ukuvimbela ukulimala kanye nokutheleleka okulandelayo, izinyathelo zokuvikela ezilandelayo zinconywa:
- izimpendulo;
- i-fumigators;
- amanetha okuvikela umiyane;
- izingubo ezincane zokukhanya.
Futhi, ungavumeli ukuba khona kweziqukathi zamanzi ezivulekile, lapho omiyane bangakwazi ukubeka izibungu.