Uma lesi sifo sibhekene nomlando wokukhuphuka kwezinga lokushisa, lokhu kuwubufakazi bokuthi umzabalazo womzimba ulwa nesifo esasibangela lesi sifo. Kodwa ngezinye izikhathi kukhona ukukhwehlela nge-phlegm kanye nekhala eligijima ngaphandle komkhuhlane. Yiziphi izinhlobo zezinkinga zempilo eziboniswa yizibonakaliso, futhi yiziphi izinkinga ezidingekayo? Silalela iseluleko sabahlengikazi abanolwazi.
Izimbangela zokukhwehlela okumanzi kanye nekhala eligijima ngaphandle komkhuhlane
Ukubhema
Isizathu esivame kakhulu sokukhwehlela nge-sputum kanye nokuvuvukala ngesikhathi esisodwa kwezingqamuzana zomlomo wempumu kuwukubhema. Iqiniso liwukuthi ezinye izinto eziqukethe ugwayi ziyizinto ezithintekayo zokuvimba okuyimfihlo kwe-nasopharynx. I-mucus ekhishwa ngaso sonke isikhathi ibangela ukuhlaselwa ukukhwehlela "komuntu othumayo", okukhulunywa ngokukhethekile emahoreni asekuseni. Nge-"bronchitis's bronchitis", ukukhubazeka kokweqhwa kwenzeka.
Izinkukhu
I-Coryza, ukukhwehlela, ubuhlungu obukhulu nobuhlungu bekhanda ngaphandle kwemfiva - izibonakaliso ze-SARS ne-ARI ngokumelene nesizinda sokuzivikela okunciphise. Uma kulesi simo kukhona i-spusum e-viscous noma i-curdled white detachable, isiguli sathuthukisa i-hypertrophic pharyngitis nge-pharyngeal mucosa okuyisici saleso sifo.
Ukungezwani komzimba
Ukwehla, ukukhipha okuqhubekayo kanye nezinye izimpawu zomkhuhlane (ukucinana kwesisu, ukuphefumula okuncane) ngaphandle kokushisa kubonakala ekuhlaselweni kwemvelo. Kwezinye izimo, ukusabela ku-allergen kuyanyamalala ngokushesha ngemuva kokuyeka ukuxhumana nayo, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi ukungezwani komzimba kungadlulela amasonto, izinyanga bese kungena ku-asthma - isifo esibucayi esibhekene nokuhlaselwa okungazelelwe kokuhlushwa.
I-Postinfection
Emva kokuba umuntu abe ne-ARVI noma i- pneumonia , okwesikhashana kungenzeka kube nobuthakathaka, ukukhwehlela, impumulo egijima ngaphandle komkhuhlane. Odokotela bakholelwa ukuthi lokhu kuyinto evamile, echazwa ukwamukela ama-mucolytics. Kodwa uma kunezibonakaliso zokuphefumula ngesikhathi esisodwa, kufanele nakanjani ufune usizo ochwepheshe, ngoba kungase kube ukubuyela emuva kwesifo.
Izifo zenhliziyo
Isikhumba nge-phlegm ngaphandle kokushisa ezindaweni ezingavamile - uphawu lokungasebenzi emisebenzini yesimo senhliziyo.
I-Worms
Izibonakaliso ezibandayo - ukukhwehlela okubandayo ngaphandle kokushisa - yizici zokuhlasela. Ukwelashwa ngamagciwane (helminths, pinworms, ascarids) angeke kwenzeke kuphela enganeni, abaningi bakholwa, kodwa futhi kumuntu omdala. I-symptomatology enjalo ingaba sezifo ezithathelwanayo.
I-Cancer
I-sputum ene-pus, imithanjeni egazini kanye ne-fever-grade-fever yisithuba sokuhlolwa nge-oncologist. Ngakho, umdlavuza wamaphaphu ubonakala ngezigaba zokuqala.
Isifo esiningi samaphaphu
I-sputum enemibala ebomvu lapho ikhwehlela ngaphandle komkhuhlane ibonakaliso lomonakalo omkhulu ohlelweni lokuphefumula kwabameleli bezinye izisebenzi ezibandakanya amalahle, amaminerali, izimboni zobunjiniyela, njenge-pneumoconiosis, i-abscess yamaphaphu, i-gangrene.
Ukwelashwa kokukhwehlela nokubandayo ngaphandle komkhuhlane
Uma ukukhwehlela, ikhala eligijima ngaphandle kokushisa kuyinkinga isikhathi eside, kufanele uthintane nodokotela bese uhlola ukuhlolwa uma kunesidingo.
Ukwelashwa kwalesi simo kuhlotshaniswa nokwelashwa kwesifo esiyinkimbinkimbi, ngakho-ke ngenxa yokwelapha, ama-antihistamine anqunywe, anezifo zenhliziyo - amalungiselelo enhliziyo, njll. Ukwelashwa kokukhwehlela okubandayo kusekelwe ekutheni:
- izidakamizwa eziphikisayo;
- i-mucolytics;
- Amakhemikhali e-expectorant kanye nokuvuvukala (ama-syrups, izinqwaba, ama-decoctions we-rosemary yasendle, i-wort yase-St. John, umama no-nyamama, i-chamomile, i-sage, njll).
Umphumela omuhle kakhulu unikeza ukuphuza nokuphuza izixazululo ze-nasopharynx soda, i-sodium chloride, i-herbal decoctions.