I-Salbutamol ye-inhalation iyatholakala emafomu amaningana. Okokuqala, i-aerosol, elula yokunisela i-pharynx. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ungathenga lesi sidakamizwa ngesimo se-powder, kanye nesisombululo.
Izimpawu zokusetshenziswa kukaSalbutamol
Njengoba imfundiso ithi, i-Salbutamol yokufaka inhalation iboniswa ezifweni ezilandelayo:
- i-bronchitis engapheli ;
- i-asthma ye-bronchial;
- i-pneumonia yokuvimbela.
I-Salbutamol isetshenziswa njengezinto ezisebenzayo. Esikhundleni sezinto ezisizayo kukhona i-ethanol, i-propellant, i-oleyl utshwala. Umphumela ufezwa ngenxa yesenzo sensimbi esebenzayo kuma-receptor we-beta2-adrenergic we-muscle obushelelezayo we-bronchi, ukuvimba ukuphazamiseka okukhona.
Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa i-aerosol nezinye izinhlobo ze-Salbutamol ukuze uphumule, funda imiyalelo ngokucophelela. Isidakamizwa sinokuphikisana:
- i-hypersensitivity;
- ukukhulelwa kanye nokulahlwa.
Ngaphansi kokuqapha udokotela nokuqapha ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa ezivunyelwe uma kwenzeka:
- tachyarrhythmias;
- ukucindezeleka komzimba;
- ukuhluleka kwenhliziyo;
- pheochromocytoma;
- thyrotoxicosis .
Futhi, imfundo yokusetshenziswa kwe-aerosol nezinye izinhlobo zeSalbutamol ukuze inhalation ixwayise ngokuthi kungenzeka imiphumela emibi. Lokhu kufaka phakathi ukubonakaliswa okulandelayo:
- umuzwa wokukhathazeka;
- izinhliziyo zomzimba;
- ukuthuthumela kwezandla;
- i-cephalgia;
- ukucasuka kwendlela yokuphefumula eholele ekukhwehleleni;
- shintsha ukunambitha;
- ukulala;
- ukuqhuma ubuso;
- ukuhlukunyezwa;
- ukuhlaselwa yisicashu kanye nokuhlanza;
- izindlu;
- tachycardia.
Isilinganiso semithi
- Njenge-agent yokuvimbela, iziguli ezikhulile ze-Salbutamol ze-inhalation nebulizer - 0.1-0.2 mg izikhathi ezine ngosuku.
- Ukumisa ukuhlaselwa kwe-bronchial esilinganisweni esifanayo kanye.
- Ekuhlaselweni kwe-asthmatic okubangelwa ukusabela okumangalisa, 0.2 g kunconywa ngesikhathi esisodwa. Kuboniswa ukusebenzisa lesi sidakamizwa imizuzu engu-15-30 ngaphambi kokuphendula okuhlongozwayo.
- Lapho ukwelashwa, isisombululo se-Salbutamol inhalation sisetshenziswa. Isilinganiso sikhule sibe ngu-0.2 mg, imvamisa yokuphatha ihlala iyafana.
Uma lesi sidakamizwa singasebenzi, kungenzeka ukwandisa umthamo ube ngu-1.2-1.6 mg. Kodwa-ke, kufanelekile ukucabangela ukuthi kuvunyelwe ukusebenzisa i-aerosol noma i-nebulizer egcwele isisombululo salumetolol izikhathi ezingaba ngu-12 phakathi nosuku. Uma lesi sidakamizwa sihambisana nokugwinya kwesikhala, hlanza umlomo ngomlomo.